1、2015学年山东临沂商城实验学校高二 10月学情调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within. The first enemy that youve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference. What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. Ill just drift al
2、ong.” Heres one problem with drifting: you cant drift your way to the top of the mountain. The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断 ). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. It will steal your chances for a better future. Take a sword to this enemy. The third enemy inside is doubt
3、. Sure, theres room for healthy skepticism. You cant believe everything. But you also cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. , they doubt themselves. Im telling you, doubt wi
4、ll destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. Doubt is all enemy. Get rid of it. The fourth enemy within is worry. Weve all got to worry some. Just dont let it conquer you. Instead, let it alarm you. Worry can be useful. If you step off the cu
5、rb (路边 ) in New York City and a taxi is coming, youve got to worry. But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner. Heres what youve got to do with your worries: drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you, youve got to get it. Whatever is pushing on y
6、ou, youve got to push back. The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的 ) approach to life. Timidity is not a virtue; its an illness. If you let it go, itll conquer you. Timid people dont get promoted. They dont advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace. Youve got to avoid ove
7、rcaution. 【小题 1】 Whats the best title for this passage (Within 8 words) 【小题 2】 List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted.(Within 5 words) 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases. (Within 5 words) 【小题 4】 Which sentence in the text is the close
8、st in meaning to the following one However, you shouldnt be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control. 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 答案：【小题 1】 Facing the Enemies from Within. 【小题 2】 indifference, indecision, doubt, worry, overcaution.(其中三个 ) 【小题 3】
9、Besides/Even worse/Worse still/Worse of all等 【小题 4】 But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small comer 【小题 5】无论是什么阻碍了你，你都必须把它克服掉。 试题分析：文章是一篇哲理类短文。文章向读者列举了存在于人们内心的五个潜在敌人，它们会阻碍人们通往成功的道路。它们分别是冷漠、优柔寡断、怀疑、忧虑和过于谨慎。 【小题 1】根据第一段首句 “Let me tell you about five of the enemies we fac
10、e from within.”和每段首句可知，文章主要讲 了人们内心存在的五个敌人。故填 Facing the Enemies from Within. 【小题 2】文章主要讲到了五个敌人 indifference, indecision, doubt, worry和overcaution，他们都可能阻碍人的前进，故填 indifference, indecision, doubt, worry, overcaution.(其中三个 ) 【小题 3】与怀疑过去、怀疑将来、互相怀疑、怀疑政府、怀疑机会等相比，最糟糕的的莫过于怀疑自己了，根据 “they doubt themselves”可知，这
11、里是更进一步，故填 Besides/Even worse/Worse still/Worse of all等。 【小题 4】根据 “a small room .worry”定位到第四段的 “But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner.”，故填 But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner. 【小题 5】 Whatever is pushing on you, youv
12、e got to push back.无论是什么 (五个敌人之一 )正在阻止你前进，你都不得不予以还击。 push on施加， have got to=have to不得不，故填：无论是什么阻碍了你，你都必须把它克服掉。 考点：哲理类短文阅读 单项选择 * What do you think of Mary There are some things that are not easy to _, and her carelessness is one. A put aside B put forward C put away D put up with 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析
13、。句意： -你认为玛丽怎样？ -有些事情让人不太容易忍受得了，她的粗心就是其中之一。 A 把 .放一边，搁置，留出； B 提出；C收拾起来，放好； D忍受，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision. A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句式。 Only+时间状语从句 /条件状语从句等放句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前
14、。 A、 C未倒装；根据 “had discussed”可知，是先讨论，之后再达成一致意见，从句用的是过去完成时，则主句应该用过去时，排除 D，故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句式 Why was it so noisy over there The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall. A until B the moment C in case D so that 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句辨析。句意： -那边为什么那么吵闹？ -The Twins一走出大厅，就被粉丝给围住了。 A直到，常与
15、 not连用； B一 .就； C以防； D以便于，故选 B。 考点：考查状语从句 辨析 Whatever he said, his parents wouldnt _ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal. A depend on B approve of C concentrate on D let out 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论他说什么，他父母就是不同意他加入高尔夫俱乐部，这让他很苦恼。 A 依靠，取决于； B 赞成，同意； C 集中于，专心于； D释放，发出，故选 B。 考点：考查动
16、词短语辨析 The man kept silent in the room unless_. A spoken B speaking C to speak D spoken to 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人在房间里保持沉默，除非有人跟他说话（他才开口说话）。 the man与 speak之间是动宾关系，即有人跟他说话，他是说话的对象，应该用过去分词表示被动，排除 B、 C； speak 意为 “说话 ”时，是不及物动词，加宾语时后应跟介词 to，即 speak to sb，排除 A。 unless后省略了 he was，完整形式是： The man kept silen
17、t in the room unless he was spoken to.。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A add to B stick to C appeal to D attend to 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我出国回到公司后，我总是有许多事情要处理。 A增加，加剧； B遵守，坚持； C投诉，呼吁，对 .有吸引力； D处理，照顾，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 “Shanghais
18、 students have been _ to a lot of foreign culture. They may soon go beyond the stage of worshipping (崇拜 ) other cultures and return to their own, ” Gu Xiaoming said. A exposed B employed C contributed D pressed 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意： “上海的学生已经受到很多外来文化的影响。他们可能很快会走下崇拜其它文化的舞台，并回归到我们自己国家的文化， ”郭小明说。 A暴露于；
19、B雇佣； C贡献； D按，要求，催促，强调。 be exposed to sth暴露于 .，遭受 .的影响， exposed是形容词化的过去分词，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 _, I have never seen a person as warm-hearted and patient as Jack. A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 答案： C 试题分析：考查让步和倒装。句意：尽管我
20、去过很多地方，但我从未见过像杰克一样热心且有耐心的人。 As long as只要，表示条件； Now that既然；当 as引导让步状语从句时，常常把形容词、副词、动词、名词等放在 as 的前面，这时，名词前不加冠词，例如： Girl as she is, she knows a lot about science.。故选 C。 考点：考查让步和倒装 After a heated discussion, the chairman came to the conclusion _ a better way to settle the argument would be found soon. A
21、 what B whether C that D / 答案： C 试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：经过激烈讨论，主席得出的结论是一个更好的解决争论的方法将会被找到。从句 “a better way to settle the argument would be found soon”不缺少成分， what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语， whether意为 “是否 ”，与 conclusion不搭配； that引导名词性从句时，本身无意义，只起引导作用，且不可省略，排除 A、 B、 D，故选 C。 考点：考查同位语从句 Can you tell me something about the
22、new hospital that the mayor is eager to have _ next month A constructed B constructing C to construct D been constructed 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你能告诉我一些关于市长迫切希望下月开建的那个新医院的情况吗？ Have sb do sth让某人做某事； have sth done让某事被他人做，这里指的是，市长希望看到那个医院被（工人们）建起来，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 I looked up at the signs, trying to
23、 make sure which train I needed to take to Narita Airport. So I could catch the flight that would take me home to Canada. I was feeling the of my huge pack, which contained gifts for my family. The Japanese language was to me. You could imagine how hopeless I felt when I failed to see any symbol tha
24、t familiar. Just then, a woman stopped and asked in which way I wanted to go. She helped me the platform number, the price and the time of departure. I thanked her. Having ten minutes left, she I join her for a quick tea. She told me she was born in Japan, spending a year backpacking in New York had
25、 let her experience the life of a woman alone. We excitedly traded stories but soon our chat was over. Her train was leaving. Before leaving, she hurriedly both our drinks. “Save your money,” she said. I stood up and pulled the load once more onto my back. , she reappeared with a square box in white
26、 and red paper. She pushed the box into my . It was warm. “For the train. Goodbye.” I had these specially prepared boxed meals for sale in the stations. They looked delicious but they were my budget. As I waited on the platform, my pack didnt feel heavy as before. Though I had been given one more to
27、 carry, I felt light-hearted with the taste of warm food, the of my homecoming and the generosity（慷慨） of a Japanese woman I ran into on the way. And I never even her name when she introduced herself. 【小题1】 A pressure B weight C content D value A attractive B simple C funny D mysterious A sounded B l
28、ooked C turned D remained A English B Japanese C French D Chinese A call for B account for C find out D work out A demanded B insisted C wanted D hoped A so B and C but D or A working B living C traveling D struggling A serious B short C constant D private A drank up B emptied out C paid for D fille
29、d with A At the same time B By that time C All of a sudden D In time A hidden B wrapped C covered D decorated A pack B cups C hands D bottles A tasted B seen C touched D smelt A about B within C upon D beyond A any B too C as D much A food B pack C burden D gift A plan B promise C dream D decision A
30、 unexpectedly B unluckily C hurriedly D finally A caught B forgot C called D asked 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了一个发生在火车站的故事。作
31、者要乘火车赶往成田机场，但是他看不懂日语。正当作者手足无措之时，一位女士走了过来用英语跟他交谈并帮他查车次。他们有一次短暂交谈，女子临走送给作者一盒包装精美的饭作为礼物，这让作者想起了家乡。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A压力； B重量； C内容； D价值。根据最后一段“As I waited on the platform, my pack didnt feel heavy as before.”可知，作者感觉到了巨大旅行包的重量，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A积极的； B简单的； C有趣的； D神秘的，难以理解的。根据下句 “You could imagine how hop
32、eless I felt when I failed to see any symbol”可知，作者看不懂日语，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A听起来； B看起来； C变得； D保持。 when I failed to see any symbol that familiar我没能看懂本来看着熟悉的字母 (用罗马字表示的日本地名 )，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 A英语； B日语； C法语； D汉语。根据第 一段 “So I could catch the flight that would take me home to Canada.”可知，作者来自加拿大，加拿大是说英
33、语的国家，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词短语辨析。 A需要； B解释； C查明； D计算出，制定，锻炼。 She helped me the platform number, the price and the time of departure.她帮助作者查清楚了作者要乘坐的火车的站台号、票价和发车时间，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A需要，要求； B坚持，坚决认为 (主张、要求 )； C想要； D希望。了还有十分钟时间，她坚持要和作者喝杯茶，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查并列连词。 A因此； B和，并且； C但是； D或者。 she was born in Japan, spen
34、ding a year backpacking in New York had let her experience the life of a woman alone.她生在日本，但是在纽约背包旅行一年让她有了独自旅行的生活经历，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A工作； B居住，生活； C旅行； D奋斗 ，挣扎。根据 “spending a year backpacking in New York”可知，女子去纽约是旅行的，而非工作、居住，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。 A严重的； B短的； C持续不断的； D私人的。根据下句 “Her train was leaving.
35、”可知，她乘坐的火车要开车了，这次交谈的时间不长，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词短语辨析。 A喝完； B倒空； C付款； D填充。根据 “Save your money,”可知，是那位女士付的茶钱，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查短语辨析。 A同时； B到那时； C突然； D及时。 she reappeared.作者正准备离开时，那位女士突然出现了，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A躲藏； B包，裹； C覆盖； D装饰。 a square box in white and red paper一个用红白相间的纸包裹着的方盒子，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A背包； B杯子
36、； C手；瓶子 D。 She pushed the box into my . It was warm.她把盒子放到作者手上，作者能感觉到它是温的，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A品尝； B看到； C触摸； D闻。 I had these specially prepared boxed meals for sale in the stations.作者以前见到过这种精心包装的饭在出售，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查经常辨析。 A关于； B在 .之内； C向上； D超出。 They looked delicious but they were my budget.这种饭看起来很美味
37、，但超出了我的预算，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查副词辨析。 A任何； B也； C和 .一样； D很多。 my pack didnt feel heavy as before.我的行李没有之前那么重了， as.as.和 .一样 .，故选 C。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A 食物； B 背包，旅行包； C 负担； D 礼物，天赋。Though I had been given one more to carry根据第一段可知，作者带的是给家人的礼物，这里指的是女士送给作者的礼物，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。 A计划； B承诺； C梦想； D决定。 the of my homeco
38、ming这里指的是来自家乡的梦想，作者以前见过这种饭，并且梦想着能够 有机会品尝它，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查副词辨析。 A出乎意料地； B不幸地； C匆忙地； D最终。 a Japanese woman I ran into on the way作者无意间遇到的一个日本女士， ran into遇到，碰到，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A注意，留意，听见，听清； B忘记； C打电话，称呼； D 询问，要求。由 “when she introduced herself”看出，女士有做自我介绍，但作者没有听清并记住她的名字，故选 A。 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读理解 One aft
39、ernoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces. A young couple viewing the painting ahead of me chattered nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and decided it was the woman who was d
40、oing all the talking. I admired his patience for putting up with her constant parade of words. Distracted by their noise, I moved on. I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant gush of words, I moved away quickly. I was standing at th
41、e counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man took a long cane and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “He is a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would have given up if we went blind
42、at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art ” I asked. “He cant see.” “Cant see Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk sai
43、d. “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to alter his life. And I saw
44、 the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined. 【小题 1】 Which of the following shows the wifes patience a. I admired his patience for putting up with her constant parade of words. b. Each time I heard her constant gush of words, I moved away quickly. c.
45、The young man made a promise that his life wouldnt change. d. His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head. A c B cd C bd D abd 【小题 2】 How does the writer feel about the wife in the first three paragraphs A The writer admires her patience. B The writer hates her patience. C The writ
46、er enjoys hearing her constant gush of words. D The writer hates hearing her constant gush of words. 【小题 3】 According to the last paragraph, what did the writer see that day A The young mans patience, courage and love for the wife. B The wifes patience, courage and love for the young man. C The wife
47、s patience, the young mans courage and their love for each other. D The young mans patience, the wifes courage and their love for each other. 【小题 4】 We can conclude from the passage that _. A the physical disability changed the young man, but the wife tries to help him out of his pain with her patie
48、nce and love B the physical disability couldnt change the young mans life, and his wife helps him out with her care and love C the physical disability couldnt change the young mans life, and his wife helps him out with her patience and love D the physical disability changed the young mans belief in life, but the wife helps him out with her patience and love 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章是一篇关于爱的短文。作者去博物馆看画展，她遇到了一对年轻夫妇，作者一开始以为女子一直在跟男子说话，后来才得知，男子虽然失明了，但他不想被困难打败，决心像以前一样生活，他的
