1、2015学年河北邢台第二中学高二上第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have rec
2、ently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 【小题 1】 Associate with others. The first step to making
3、friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 【小题 2】 Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. You can al
4、ways start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 【小题 3】 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant
5、 experience. 【小题 4】 Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 【小题 5】 Enjoy your fri
6、endship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A Be cheerful. B Do things together. C Do not wait to be spoken to. D Try n
7、ot to find fault with your friends. E.Making new friends comes easy for some people. F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文向 我们介绍了如何交朋友。 【小题 1】根据后面的 “But for many of
8、 us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。故选 E。 【小题 2】由后面 “You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。故选 C。 【小题 3】根据后面的 “as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。故选 B。 【小题 4】前面说不要通过电话、短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，这可能会使
9、对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。故选 G。 【小题 5】由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读 Alice： Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night. Peter： Oh, yeah. Alice： So tell us what happened Peter： I _【小题 1】 _(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone _【小题 2】_(call) out for help. I
10、 looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖 ) and was stuck. Alice： What did you do then Peter： My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at _【小题 3】 _ moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rock
11、s were very loose, and I almost _【小题 4】 _(slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think _【小题 5】 _ wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _【小题 6】 _(get) help first. Then I reached the boy. 【小题 7】 _， I couldnt get him down. We were both stuck! Alice： And then what did you do Peter： I
12、 shouted for help. Pretty soon there came _【小题 8】 _ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes _【小题 9】 _ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _【小题 10】 _(rescue) 答案：【小题 1】 was walking 【小题 2】 calling 【小题 3】 any 【小题 4】 slipped 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 shou
13、ld have got 【小题 7】 However 【小题 8】 a 【小题 9】 later 【小题 10】 were rescued 试题分析：题目考查学生对上下文的联系，还考查了学生对动名词、代词、动词、情态动词完成式、副词、冠词、时态和被动语态等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查时态。句意：当我独自走在海滩上时。这里表示的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故填 was walking 【小题 2】考查动名词。句意：正在这时我听到某人呼救。听到某人正在做某事用动名词形式，故填 calling。 【小题 3】考查代词。句意：他看起来好像随时都要掉下来。根据句意可知，用 any表示 “任何 ”
14、，故填 any。 【小题 4】考查动词。句意：我好几次差点滑倒。全文用的过去时，故填slipped。 【小题 5】考查 it的用法。句意：我开始觉得爬到那儿不是一个好主意。这里用 it 作形式主语，不定式 to 后面的 climb up there alone 作真正的宾语。故填 it。 【小题 6】考查情态动词完成式。句意：我本应该第一次就应该请求获得帮助。这里表示本应该做某事而没有做，故填 should have got。 【小题 7】考查连词。句意：然而，我不能让他下来。本句和前面的内容构成转折关系，故填 however。 【小题 8】考查 冠词。句意：不久海滩上来了一小群人。 a sm
15、all crowd为固定搭配，表示一小群人。故填 a。 【小题 9】考查副词。句意：五分钟后头顶上出现了一架直升机。根据句意，应该用 later表示五分钟后。故填 later。 【小题 10】考查一般过去时别动语态。句意：我们得救了。 rescue和 we构成被动关系，故填 were rescued。 考点：动名词、代词、动词、情态动词完成式、副词、冠词、时态和被动语态。 完型填空 When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Hanging out at the pool the beach
16、 on a hot day is a great way to beat the heat. Most people dont think much about water -but they should. For people between the ages of 5 and 24, drowning is the second cause of accidental death. It doesnt have to be that way, .By knowing how to stay safe and following a few simple guidelines, most
17、water related accidents can be . Its a good idea to swim only in places that are watched over by a lifeguard. can predict changing ocean currents, sudden storms, or other dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards are trained in techniques. Swimming in an body of water(like a riv
18、er, lake, or ocean) is different from swimming in a pool. You need more to handle the currents and other changing conditions in the open water. If you do find yourself in a current, dont panic and dont fight the current. Try to swim parallel(平行 ) to the shore until you are able to the current, which
19、 is usually a narrow channel of water. try to make your way back to shore as you do so. If youre to swim away from the current, stay calm and with the current. The current will usually ,then you can swim to shore. a very good swimmer who tries to swim against a strong current will get worn out. If y
20、oure going to in open water, better take lessons that provide you with tips on unexpected dangers. Some areas with extremely strong currents are limits when it comes to swimming. Do your research so you know not to swim, and pay attention to any warning signs posted in the area. 【小题1】 A pollution B
21、safety C supply D shortage A changing B reasonable C unknown D leading A though B besides C therefore D otherwise A ignored B determined C avoided D delayed A Nobody B Everybody C Anybody D Some body A hidden B immediate C obvious D increased A medical B teaching C rescue D managing A active B attra
22、ctive C open D empty A time B energy C money D skill A flooded B injured C impressed D caught A catch up with B get out of C take hold of D keep away from A Eventually B immediately C Frequently D Gradually A unwilling B unable C unlikely D unfortunate A fight B bargain C compete D float A set off B
23、 slow down C break out D roll over A Yes B So C Also D Even A swim B surf C dive D relax A handling B foreseeing C reducing D identifying A within B above C beyond D below A why B when C where D how 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】
24、 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：作者主要叙述如何避免水上危险，以及在开放的水流中如何去自救。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A污染； B安全； C供应； D短处，不足。由“drowning is the second cause of accidental death.”可知，溺水是第二大引起意外死亡的 ，故讲的是水上安全。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A正在变化的； B负责任的； C 未知的； D主要的。这句话是说溺水是
25、第二大主要引起意外死亡的因素。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查连词辨析。 A尽管； B而且； C因此； D否则。根据 “It doesnt have to be that way”可知，本义是它不应该是这样的，这里指尽管存在上面的事实，因此是转正关系。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A忽视； B决定； C避免； D耽误。根据 “By knowing how to stay safe and following a few simple guidelines”可知，知道如何保持安全和遵循一些简单的规则，就能够避免水上事故。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查代词辨析。 A没人； B每个人； C任何人
26、； D一些人。根据 “ can predict changing ocean currents, sudden storms”可知，没人能够预测海洋的变化，突然的风暴。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A隐藏的； B利基点； C明显的； D增加的。根据“ocean currents, sudden storms”可知，与它们选择并列的是其他隐藏的危险。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A医学的； B教学； C拯救，挽救； D解决，应付。根据 “In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards are trained in t
27、echniques.”可知，万一出了问题，救生员在救援技术方面训练有素。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A积极地，主动地； B吸引人的； C开着的。开放的； D空的。根据 “body of water(like a river, lake, or ocean) is different from swimming in a pool”可知，开放的河、湖、海洋不同于封闭的游泳池。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A时间； B精力； C钱； D技 能。根据 “handle the currents and other changing conditions in the open
28、water”可知，在开放的有水的环境，处理水流和其它条件的变化需要更多的精力。故选 B。 【小题 10】 考查动词辨析。 A发洪水； B受伤； C留下 印象； D抓住。根据 “If you do find yourself in a current”可知，如果你陷入到开放的水流条件中。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查词组辨析。 A 赶上； B 摆脱，逃避； C 抓住； D 不接近，避开。根据 “Try to swim parallel(平行 ) to the shore until you are able to the current”可知，试图平行游到岸边直到你能够摆脱开放的水流环境中。故选
29、 B。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析。 A最终； B立即，马上； C频繁地； D逐渐地。根据 “try to make your way back to shore as you do so.”可知，这样做是慢慢地让自己回到岸边。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A 不情愿的； B 不能够的； C 不可能的； D 不幸的。根据 “If youre to swim away from the current”可知，如果你不能够从当下水流的环境中游开的话。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A 战斗； B 讨价还价； C 竞争； D 浮动。根据 “stay calm and with
30、 the current”可知，保持冷静而且随波逐流。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查词组辨析。 A 出发； B 慢下来； C 打破； D 滚下来。 The current will usually 可知，水流通常会缓慢下来。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查副词辨析。 A 是； B 所以； C 也； D 即使。由 “56 a very good swimmer who tries to swim against a strong current will get worn out.”可知，甚至一位非常好的游泳者，试图游来对抗强大的水流都会筋疲力尽的。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A 游
31、泳； B 冲浪； C 潜水； D 放松。由 “better take lessons that provide you with tips”可知，如果想在开放的水中去游泳的话该如何去做。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A 处理 ； B 预见； C 减少； D 识别。 “on unexpected dangers.”指在处理突发的危险。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查介词辨析。 A 在内； B 以上 C 超过； D 以下。由 “Some areas with extremely strong currents are limits when it comes to swimming.”可
32、知，一些特别湍急的水流区域超过了游泳的极限。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查副词辨析。 A 为什么； B 什么时候； C 在哪； D 怎么用。这里指知道哪里不能游泳，指代的地点，用 where。故选 C。 考点：科教类短文阅读 阅读理解 Do you want a bit of an adventure Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this ar
33、ticle and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice. Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, espe
34、cially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months. There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the coun
35、try. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales. Most people
36、 wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as f
37、ewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays. 【小题 1】 The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to _. A take an adventure B travel to England C try a new lifestyle D hire a motorhome 【小题 2】 What
38、 does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean A Fast. B Safe. C Useful. D Exciting. 【小题 3】 Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer A Booking early is much cheaper. B Summer is usually a very busy season. C You can arrange your time better th
39、is way. D Students usually book them to earn money. 【小题 4】 The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by _. A telling us a story B giving detailed data C comparing it with flying D showing the results of a study 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文 是说明文，介绍旅宿车的功能及乘其旅游的
40、方便和舒适。 【小题 1】作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，即为什么乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错的主意，故选 D。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。 根据 “It has so many uses”可知 versatile 意为 “多种用途的 ”。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.”可知，汽车租赁服务非常的季
41、节和汽车租赁公司将不会有多余的车辆在夏季可用，说明夏季是汽车租赁非常繁忙。故选 B。 【小题 4】文章结构题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做对比，来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类阅读 For years scientists have been worrying about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It
42、 may be one hundred times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer, Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.
43、People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are
44、 now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plants leave
45、s absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. Studies of different p
46、lants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place. 【小题 1】 Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outs
47、ide because _. A indoor air pollution can make a person seriously ill B man - made building materials give off dangerous gases C there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings D the air indoors is polluted, which is very harmful 【小题 2】 Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _ A. every
48、modern house B. every old house C. all kinds of houses D all kinds of offices 【小题 3】 The indoor air pollution is caused by _ A the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside B the building way that the builders want to save energy C the building things that are made of man-made materials D
49、the man-made building materials and the limit of airflow 【小题 4】 The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _ A plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors B plants may take in more oxygen which people need C plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals D plants c
