1、2015学年湖北部分重点中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 【小题 1】 The physics teacher told us that _ than sound. (travel) 物理老师告诉我们说 光传播速度 比声音 快 。 【小题 2】 I couldnt fall in sleep because this was the first time _ such an exciting moment. (go) 我无法入睡，因为这是我第一次 经历 如此令人激动的时刻。 【小题
2、3】 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _ the trip properly. (organize) 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行 安排得尽善尽美。 【小题 4】 I will never give up _. (matter) 无论我多累 ，我都不会放弃。 【小题 5】 Is this the reason _ at yesterdays meeting for his carelessness in his work (expl
3、ain) 这就是他昨天在会上为他工作中的粗心大意 所解释的 理由吗 【小题 6】 A new film _ at the cinema this week. Lets go to see it. (put) 这周有部新电影 上映 。我们去看看吧！ 【小题 7】 After leaving the poor village, he _ his new life in the big city. (wait) 离开了贫穷的小山村，他 迫不及待的想要开始 他在这个大城市的新生活。 【小题 8】 It was _ the bridge construction project fell behind
4、the schedule. (because) 由于糟糕的天气 ，大桥的建设进度落后了。 【小题 9】 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ that it was the best one this year. (agree) 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲， 他们中有三个认为 这是今年最好的演讲。 【小题 10】 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. (make) 直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后， 他们才作出了 决定。
5、 答案：【小题 1】 light travels faster 【小题 2】 that I had gone through 【小题 3】 (should) organize 【小题 4】 No matter how tired I am/feel 【小题 5】 (that/which) he explained 【小题 6】 is being put on 【小题 7】 can hardly /could hardly / cannot/could not wait to begin 【小题 8】 because of the bad/terrible weather that 【小题 9】
6、 three of whom agreed 【小题 10】 did they make 试题分析 : 【小题 1】 light travels faster 考查时态。因为 “光传播速度比声音快 ”是真理，所以用一般现在时。故答案：为 light travels faster. 【小题 2】 that I had gone through 考查固定结构。某人第一次做某事： it is （ was ） the first time that sb. have （ had ） done sth. 如果主句为一般现在时（ is），从句中则用现在完成时（ have done )；如果主句为一般过去时
7、(was)，从句则用过去完成时 (had done).经历 :go through. 故答案：为 that I had gone through. 【小题 3】 (should) organize 考查 insist 的用法。当 insist 表示 坚持 (做某事 )，引导的宾语从句中谓语动词要用 (should )+动词原形。故答案：为 (should) organize. 【小题 4】 No matter how tired I am/feel考查让步状语从句。 no matter +疑问词可引导让步状语从句， no matter when: 无论何时 ;no matter what: 无
8、论什么 ;no matter how: 无论多么的 . 故答案：为 No matter how tired I am/feel. 【小题 5】 (that/which) he explained考查定语从句。分析句子可知 (that/which) he explained at yesterdays meeting for his carelessness in his work为定语从句，先行词为 the reason,所以用 that /which 引导定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当explained的宾语，故引导词 that /which 可省略。故答案：为 (that/which)
9、he explained. 【小题 6】 is being put on考查现在进行时表将来时态。 put on:增加 ;穿上 ;上演。分析语境可知是将来时，因为主语为 a new film与 put on 之间为 动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故答案：为 is being put on. 【小题 7】 can hardly /could hardly / cannot/could not wait to begin考查固定结构。迫不及待做某事 :can hardly /could hardly / cannot/could not wait to do sth. 故答案：为 can hardly
10、 /could hardly / cannot/could not wait to begin. 【小题 8】 because of the bad/terrible weather that考查强调句。分析句子可知它是一个强调句，被强调部分为原因状语。强调句基本结构为 its+被强调部分+that 坏的天气 :bad weather 由于 because后接从句，而 because of 后接名词或名词性短语，所以这里选用 because of. 故答案：为 because of the bad/terrible weather that. 【小题 9】 three of whom agre
11、ed考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知 three of whom agreed that it was the best one this year为定语从句，先行词为 five judges，先行词在定语从句中和 three of 一起做主语，故用 who 引导。因为介词 of 后面应用宾格形式 whom ，故答案：为 three of whom agreed. 【小题 10】 did they make考查部分倒装。当 only 修饰状语或者状语从句并位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词 /be 动词 /助动词提到主语前。做决定 :make a decision. 所以用助动词帮助句
12、子形成 倒装。由 had discussed可知句子为过去时 ,所以用 did 。故答案：为 did they make. 考点：考查时态和定语从句 单项选择 * She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A strongly B extremely C entirely D freely 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她完全地投身于她的研究中，这使得她在她的领域获得了一个良好的声誉 。 strongly:强烈地，强有力地 extremely：极度地 entire
13、ly：完全地，整个地 freely：自由地。故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 Busy as he is, he _ a few hours for exercise every day. A sets off B sets about C sets down D sets aside 答案： D 试题分析：句意：尽管他很忙，他仍然每天留出几个小时锻炼。 set off：出发，动身，引发 set about：开始做 set down：写下，记下 set aside：把 放在一旁，留出。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Martin Luther King was happy to help b
14、ecause he knew it would help them _ their dream of making black and white people equal. A burst B finish C identify D achieve 答案： D 试题分析：句意：马丁路德金乐于助人，因为他知道这将会帮助他们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。 burst：爆发 finish：完成 identify：识别，认出 achieve：获得，实现。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 Doctors _ the fat woman not to eat so much junk food, but sh
15、e just couldnt give it up. A persuaded B promised C commanded D advised 答案： D 试题分析：句意：医生建议这个肥胖的女子少吃垃圾食品，可她就是做不到。persuade：劝说 (通常劝说成功 ) promise:承诺 command:命令 advise：建议。故选D。 考点：考查动词辨析 Being a _ tennis player, Williams wouldnt let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A stubborn B reliable C determined D c
16、oncerned 答案： C 试题分析：句意：作为一个有决 心的网球运动员， Williams不会让任何人或任何困难阻挠她。 stubborn：顽固的 reliable：可信赖的 determined：有决心的concerned：担心的，烦恼的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 -The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. -Dont worry. We have already _ two third of it. A taken over B made up C got through D give
17、n away 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -班主任说我们只有三天时间完成这个项目了。 -别担心。我们自己完成了三分之二。 take over：接管 made up：编造，化妆 ,组成 get through：完成，读完 give away：分发，赠送。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The second he heard the news, a(n) _ of surprise appeared on his face. A attention B situation C function D expression 答案： D 试题分析：句意：听到消息的时候，他的连撒谎那个表现出惊讶的表
18、情。attention：注意力 situation：处境 function：功能 expression：表情。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 I stopped and said hello to Susan when I saw her, but she _ me completely and walked on. A ignored B followed C concerned D forgot 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当看到 Susan的时候我停下来向她打招呼，可她完全忽视了我，继续走路。 ignore:忽视，不理睬 follow：跟随 concern：关心 forget：忘记。故选
19、 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 We should keep in mind that theres usually _ one way to solve the same problem. A less than B rather than C other than D more than 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们应该谨记相同的问题一般有多个解决方法。 less than:少于 . rather than:而不是，而非 other than：不同于 more than：不仅仅，超过。故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 The two families have _ their disag
20、reements in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. A settled B solved C defeated D overcame 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这两个家庭用一种友好的方式解决了矛盾，这是我们所有人希望看到的。 settle：解决，定居 solve：解决（问题 problem/question） defeat：打败 overcome：克服。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） For most, getting your firs
21、t car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me . But then it tore us apart. My best friend lives three minutes from my . Since her is in late summer,seven months behind mine, I
22、basically became her when I turned 16 in December. And so I her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream , went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so that she gave me a to her
23、 house. A week after I got my license， she was with me I had my first accident. She was there and me and we kept it a , since I didnt want people to . From then on, through thick and thin, it was just me, my car and my best friend. High school is a time of , but I couldnt for a long time we became s
24、o distant（疏远）after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car： a green 2004 Beetle. With its , the passenger seat of my car became . Our car trips became less frequent I didnt even drive down her street. Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much
25、. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same. 【小题1A some B any C none D all 】 A closer B farther C luckier D happier A neighbor B school C home D family A holiday B birthday C course D job A driver B follower C partner D guide
26、A picked B woke C called D hurried A parties B trips C plans D classes A happily B often C hardly D seldom A key B door C address D phone A while B but C after D when A saved B suggested C advised D comforted A favorite B secret C pride D joke A help B see C know D laugh A change B disappointment C
27、friendship D excitement A understand B answer C imagine D believe A when B where C how D what A arrival B dream C return D beauty A broken B crowded C empty D different A however B until C as D before A regretted B received C enjoyed D lost 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小
28、题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。 【小题 1】 D代词辨析 some：一些 any：任何 none：没有 all：所有。据上文“Fo
29、r most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.” 可知 ，拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。故选 D。 【小题 2】 A形容词比较级辨析 closer：更亲密 farther：更远 luckier：更幸运 happier：更开心。根据下文发生转折的一句话： “But then it tore us apart (分开 ).”可知，此处应该是好朋友和我更亲密。故选 A。 【小题 3】 C名词辨析 neighbor：邻居 school：学校 home：家 fa
30、mily：家庭。根据语境好朋友住的地方离我的 “家 ”有三分钟的车程。故选 C。 【小题 4】 B名词辨析 holiday：假日 birthday：生日 course：课程 job：工作。根据下文 “when I turned 16 in December.”可知，此空应该是和年龄有关。故选 B。 【小题 5】 A名词辨析 driver：司机 follower：同伴 partner：搭档 guide：向导。根据下段内容，作者开车和好朋友一起做很多事情，所以此空当然是 “driver”。故选 A。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析 此句句意为： “我也接她上学和送她回家 ”。 pick up 开车接；
31、wake up 叫醒 ; call up 给某人打电话 ; hurry up加快。故选 A。 【小题 7】 B名词辨析 parties：派对 trips：旅行 plans：计划 classes：班级。根据后文 “went shopping and to the moviesall in my car”可知，此空应填行程 “trip”。故选 B。 【小题 8】 B副词辨析 happily：开心地 often：经常 hardly：几乎不 seldom：很少地。根据语境 “我经常去她家，她给了我她家的钥匙 ”，故选 B。 【小题 9】 A名词辨析 key：钥匙 door：门 address：地址 p
32、hone：手机。根据介词 “to”可知此处搭配为 “ 的钥匙 ”，故选 A。 【小题 10】 D连词辨析 while： 在 .时；然而 but：但是 after：在 .之后 when：当 .时候。根据下文 “She was there and comforted me” 可知在我拿到驾照后第一次出事故时她过来安慰我。 故选 D。 【小题 11】 D动词辨析 saved：挽救，攒 suggested：建议，表明 advised建议 comforted：安慰，使舒适。当发生事故时，好朋友和作者在一起，当然是 “安慰 ”作者。故选 D。 【小题 12】 B形容词辨析 favorite：喜爱 secr
33、et：秘密 pride：骄傲 joke：玩笑。根据语境 “我们不想让别人知道这个事故，所以让它成为一个秘密 ”。故选 B。 【小题 13】 C动词辨析 help：希望 see：看见 know：知道，了解 laugh：笑。根据上文 “we kept it a secret,”可知作者不希望别人知道这个事故。故选 C。 【小题 14】 A名词辨析 change：改变，变化 disappointment：失望 friendship：友谊 excitement：兴奋。根据下 文 “we became so distant now.” 可知她们从亲密到疏远，友谊发生了 “变化 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1
34、5】 A动词辨析 understand：理解 answer：回答 imagine：想象 believe：相信。根据语境 “我对我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远不能理解 ”。故选 A。 【小题 16】 C疑问词辨析 根据句意 “好长时间以来我都不明白我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的 ”，故选 C。 【小题 17】 A名词辨析 arrival：到达 dream：梦想 return：返回 beauty：美。根据上文 “Finally, my friend got her dream car： a green 2004 Beetle.” 可知随着她的新车的到来，我的副驾驶座位变的空荡荡了。故选 A。
35、 【小题 18】 C形容词辨析 broken：坏的 crowded：拥挤的 empty：空的 different：不同的。根据语境好朋友有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是 “空 ”的了。故选 C。 【小题 19】 B连词辨析 however：然而 until：直到 as： before：在 .之前。根据语境 “我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少 ，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了 ”，故选 B。 【小题 20】 A动词辨析 regretted：后悔 received：接收 enjoyed：享受 lost：失去。根据上文 “I had wanted her to get a car, but onc
36、e she did,”可知作者曾希望她拥有自己的车，可当她真的有了自己的车，作者又后悔了，非常希望这份友谊能回来。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security（安全） Administration (TSA) is required by law to check all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and checked. Your bag was am
37、ong those selected for check. During the check, your bag and its contents may have been searched for items forbidden by law such as fireworks, fuels, gunpowder, etc. At the completion of the check, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed（重新封口） with a special lock. If the TSA scree
38、ner was unable to open your bag for check because it was locked, the screener may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon completion of check. However, TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting fr
39、om this necessary security precaution (预防措施 ) . For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip, visit: WWW.TSATravelTips.us. We appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to contact the Transportatio
40、n Security Administration Consumer Response Center: Phone: toll-free at (866) 289-9673 Email: TellTSAtas.dot.gov 【小题 1】 The passage is trying to _. A introduce one of the security acts B tell people about baggage check C warn against the damage of locking the baggage D persuade people to contact TSA
41、 【小题 2】 The passage is most probably written to those who _. A had their baggage selected for checking B refused to check their baggage C kept some damaged items in their baggage D left their baggage unlocked 【小题 3】 The underlined word “liable” means “_”. A suitable by law B permitted by law C respo
42、nsible by law D prepared by law 【小题 4】 For packing tips and other suggestions, visit _. A TellTSAtas.dot.gov B TSA Consumer Response Center C toll-free at (866) 289-9673 D WWW.TSATravelTips.us 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 :本文是一份宣传页。内容是通知乘客所有的行李都要通过安检，在安检时要自行把包打开进行检查，对于上锁的行李安检人员会借助于工具将
43、其打开，但是对此造成的损害不负任何责任。此外宣传单还提供了电话， email等方便乘客咨询。 【小题 1】 B 推理判断题。从文章第一段的法律规定内容 the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage.和后面的叙述可知这是通知人们有关行李检查事宜的。故选 B。 【小题 2】 A推理判断题。通过文章首段的末句 As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag w
44、as among those selected for inspection.可知宣传单是发给那些行李需要检查的人员的。故选 A。 【小题 3】 C词义猜测题。从文章第三段内容可知，因为是按规定检查行李，所以上锁的行李如果需要被强行打开的话，安检部门不会负责任，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 4】 D细节题。根据 For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip, visit: WWW.TSATravelTips.us.可知如果想了解收拾行李的窍门以及建议的话，可以浏览这个网站。故选 D
45、。 考点：考查生活类短文阅读 My son and I were trying to sell the house we had repaired, but in the barn（谷仓）there were bats and they would not leave. The barn was their home. They told us so in their own way they hung for the season. “Dont worry about it, Dad.” Patrick said. “They keep down the mosquitoes（蚊子） .”
46、Unfortunately they also kept the buyers away. When we had asked a person to sell the house for us he had refused to show it because of the bats. “Bats are popular,” Patrick comforted me. “They are ecological.” “Isnt there a machine you can buy that produces high-frequency sounds to keep bats away ”
47、“ I dont know,” said Patrick. “But I like bats, and whoever buys this house will probably like them too. “Probably ” I hated that word. “How many bats are there, anyway ” “I counted about 90 last night,” said Patrick. “They were dropping out from under the edge of the roof.” “You mean there are more-outside ” “Theyre everywhere, Dad. But look at it this way. When the cold weather comes, theyll be off to Mexico. Maybe in the spring we can keep them out. Dont worry about it,” he said for the the hundredth time. “Its not a problem.” The bat expert I called was even more active th
