1、2015学年湖北黄梅一中高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据汉语意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 【小题 1】 Luckily we listened to his advice and brought a map with us, without .（ get） 幸亏我们听了他的建议带了地图，没有 它我们就迷路了 。 【小题 2】 Children who do voluntary work grow up to be caring adults. （ likely） 从事义工的孩子 更可能 在长大后成为有爱心的成年人 【小题 3】 After walking a long
2、way in the sun, , he decided to stop and have a drink.（ tire） 在太阳下走了很长一段路，他 又累又渴 ，决定停下来喝点水。 【小题 4】 He insisted that he because he hadnt stolen anything.（ set ） 他坚持要求 被释放 ，因为他没偷任何东西。 【小题 5】 , I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.（ possible） 如果可能的话 ，我想去参观钓鱼岛。 【小题 6】 The news that he was admitted t
3、o Huangmei No.1 Middle School .（ delight） 他被黄梅一中录取的消息 使得他的家人很高兴 。 【小题 7】 Not only his lessons , but also he often helps others with their lessons. （ good） 他 不仅 擅长 学习，而且经常在学习上帮助其他人。 【小题 8】 It is the test system, rather than the teachers, for the students heavy study burden nowadays.（ blame） 对于学生现在的学业
4、重压， 该受责备 的是考试体系，而不是老师。 【小题 9】 I was about to go out . So I stayed at home watching TV.（ begin） 我正要外出， 这时开始下雨了 。因此我呆在家里看电视。 【小题 10】 him, I knew he was not the suitable person for the job.（ instant） 我一看到 他，我就知道他不是这份工作的合适人选。 答案：【小题 1】 which we might have got /been lost 【小题 2】 are more likely to 【小题 3】
5、tired and thirsty 【小题 4】 (should) be set free 【小题 5】 If (it is) possible 【小题 6】 delighted his family made his family delighted 【小题 7】 is he good at 【小题 8】 that is to blame 【小题 9】 when it began to rain 【小题 10】 The instant I saw 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对固定句型、定语从句、虚拟语气、省略、强调句、形容词作状语、时间状语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查非限制性
6、定语从句和虚拟语气。先行词是 a map， without引导一个含蓄条件句，相当于 if we hadnt brought a map； can/could/may/might have done可能已经； should have done本应该做某事，故填 which we might have got /been lost。 【小题 2】考查固定句型。 Sb is/are likely to do sth某人很有可能做某事，也常用 It is likely to do sth/that.句型，故填 are more likely to。 【小题 3】考查形容词作状语。形容词或形容词短语可
7、以作状语。表示原因、方式、伴随状况、时间、条件或让步，表示原因时，放在句首或句中；表示时间或条件时，放在句首或句 末；这里表示原因，因为又累又渴，所以决定停下来喝水，故填 tired and thirsty。 【小题 4】考查 insist的用法。 Insist表示 “坚持认为，坚决要求 ”，当翻译为 “坚持认为，坚持说 ”时，句子不用虚拟语气；当翻译为 “坚决要求 ”时，从句用should+动词原形， should可省略，故填 (should) be set free。 【小题 5】考查省略。 If从句可以省略 it is，只保留 if和形容词， if possible如果可能的话，故填 I
8、f (it is) possible。 【小题 6】考查使役动词 。 make sb+形容词，让某人怎么样； delight使高兴，是及物动词，故填 delighted his family / made his family delighted。 【小题 7】考查倒装。 not only.but also.句型中，当 not only位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装， but also分句不倒装，故填 is he good at。 【小题 8】考查强调句。 It is.that是强调句，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，这里强调的是主语 “the test system”， sb/sth be to
9、blame某人或某物应该受到责备，故填 that is to blame。 【小题 9】考查固定句型。 be about to do sth when.正要做某事时，突然 .，when从句的时态根据主句而定，这里的 was about to表示过去将来时，从句一般过去时，故填 when it began to rain。 【小题 10】考查时间状语从句。 The moment/minute/instant一 .就 .，相当于as soon as.，类似搭配的还有 hardly when.； no sooner than等，故填 The instant I saw。 考点：考查固定句型；定语从句
10、；虚拟语气；省略；强调句；形容词作状语；时间状语从句 单项选择 * I reminded Mr. Yang of the with Mr. Smith this afternoon, but he told me to put it off, because he had an important meeting to attend at 2:30. A impression B expression C appointment D conflict 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：我提醒杨先生与史密斯先生下午的预约，但是他让我把预约推迟，因为他在 2:30有一个重要的会议要参加。
11、A印象； B表情； C预约，职位； D冲突。根据句意可知，杨先生和史密斯先生有预约，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Tom no longer felt among the local people. A in place B out of the question C out of control D out of place 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：在城里住了几年之后，汤姆不再感觉与当地人格格不入了。 A适当的，在原位； B不可能； C失控； D不适当的，不协调的，不自在的，不
12、在原位的。这里指汤姆已经融入了当地的生活，故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 When I saw a young man pulling a cellphone from a ladys handbag, I spoke to her in a loud voice so as to draw her attention to his behavior. A obviously B cautiously C deliberately D roughly 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：当看到一个年轻人正在从一位女士的包里拿手机时，我故意跟她大声说话以引起她的注意。 A明显地，显而易见；
13、 B谨慎地； C故意地； D粗略地，大体上。这里指 “我 ”故意对那个人大声说话，来引起她的注意，故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 The medical team was heading toward the earthquake-hit area when their car . The doctors and nurses got off the car and decided to go to their destination on foot. A broke out B broke away C broke up D broke down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意
14、：医疗队正在赶往地震灾区，这时，他们的车抛锚了。医生和护士下车决定步行前往。 A 爆发； B 挣脱，离开； C 结束，分手，破裂； D出毛病，失灵，分解，感情失控 (痛哭 )。这里指汽车出毛病，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 My Dad did not the idea that I would go camping with my friends this weekend. He said it was dangerous for girls to live outside. A depend on B approve of C leave out D give up 答案： B 试题
15、分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸不同意我和朋友周末去野营。他说女孩子在外面住是很危险的。 A取决于，依靠； B赞成，批准； C遗漏，排除； D放弃。爸爸不赞成 “我 ”的想法，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 After a heated discussion, the employees presented many suggestions which might help improve the quality of the companys product. A accurate B optimistic C positive D temporary 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容
16、词辨析。句意：经过激烈的讨论之后，员工们提出了很多积极的、有助于提高产品质量的建议。 A精确的； B乐观的； C积极的； D临时的，暂时的。 optimistic用来指人乐观，根据 “might help improve the quality”可知，这些建议是正面的、好的建议，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Mrs. Green often quarrels with her husband because her opinions about how to educate their single son are not with her husbands. A consistent B
17、 sensitive C constant D enthusiastic 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：格林女士经常与丈夫吵架，因为她教育独生子的观点与丈夫的不一致。 A一致的，吻合的，不矛盾的； B敏感的； C持续的，恒定的； D热情的。这里指两个人的观点不一致，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 It was impossible to one person into the bus on which passengers were packed like sardines. A swallow B squeeze C crowd D press 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词
18、辨析。句意：一个人想挤进一辆拥挤不堪的公交车是不可能的。 A吞下，完全相信，抑制； B挤压，挤进，挤过； C聚集，涌入； D按，推，极力要求，催促。 packed like sardines像沙丁鱼一样紧紧挤在一起，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Fully in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. A devoted B contributed C attended D absorbed 答案： D 试题分析：考查动
19、词辨析。句意：（因为）全神贯注于考试的准备中，她再也没有时间参加小区里的各种活动了。 A奉献，投入； B贡献，促使； C参加； D吸收，吸引 (注意 )，使全神贯注。 be absorbed in doing sth全神贯注于做某事，故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 It is raining hard. Will you go to your friends birthday party I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a . Im not sure whether I will go or not. A
20、 disadvantage B conclusion C dilemma D challenge 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意： -雨下得很大，你要去参加朋友的生日晚会吗？ -我答应他会去参加，但是大雨确实让我处在了两难的境地。我不确定是否会去。 A不利条件，劣势； B结论； C 窘境，困境； D挑战。 “我 ”答应过朋友，大雨让 “我 ”进退两难，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 It was 4 o clock in the morning when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calli
21、ng and your son was just in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a (n) and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was . The doctor described the , which caused the burns. Our son and his frien
22、ds decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they the charcoal(木炭 ), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline(petrol). The flames my sons shirt tail(下摆 ) and shot from his waist to well over his head. , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped(抓
23、住 ) my son, and him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars(伤疤 ). After he from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容 ) for 6 months it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking(缩水 ) and wrinkl
24、ing(起皱 ). So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns. When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not it, but it means it will not matter to them
25、 if it doesnt matter to you.” I this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to his and returned to school with his head held high glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not , so he made the to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that
26、 we believe people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same standards. Put your
27、imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 【小题1】 A brought B given C turned D showed A doctor B hospital C aircraft D ambulance A serious B terrible C dangerous D important A event B process C reason D accident A got B lit C burned
28、D moved A took B held C caught D attracted A Fortunately B Surprisingly C Happily D Slowly A pushed B threw C dropped D rolled A shape B place C fact D time A benefited B recovered C suffered D relaxed A if B while C because D although A normal B violent C obvious D popular A mention B notice C laug
29、h D hide A sent B kept C handed D passed A heart B life C practice D consideration A grow B matter C exist D appear A mistake B effort C decision D request A invite B cause C allow D remind A false B strict C attractive D general A by B over C beyond D within 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【
30、小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：我们每个人都有不足之处，都会因为那些真实存在的或是想象出来的 “伤疤 ”而过于在意他人的眼光。然而，只有发自内心的美才是真正的美。作者的儿子在一次烧烤中严重烧伤，结果留下了很多伤疤，作者告诉他不要去在意那些伤疤，作者庆幸自己还活着，并且积极面对生活。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A
31、带来； B给； C变得； D展示，引领。根据 “This is the emergency room calling”可知，是医院打来的紧急电话， your son was just in with severe burns电话里说道 “你 的儿子严重烧伤，他刚被送来 ”，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A医生； B医院； C飞机； D救护车。根据 “fly him to the burn unit”中的 fly可知，应该是用飞机送他去西雅图烧伤病房，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A严重的； B可怕的； C危险的； D重要的。 so we knew immediately
32、this was .孩子的家人 (作者 )立刻意识到事情的严重性，故选A。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 A事件； B过程； C原因； D事故。根据 “which caused the burns”可知， 医生介绍了造成烧伤的那起事故，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A得到，变得； B点燃； C烧； D移动。根据 “burst into flames”可知，作者的儿子和朋友点燃了炭火，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A带走； B拿，握住； C遭遇，遭受； D吸引。 The flames my sons shirt tail(下摆 ) and shot from his waist
33、 to well over his head.火焰烧着了作者儿子衬衫的下摆，进而从腰部烧到了头部，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词辨析。 A幸运的是； B吃惊地； C开心地； D缓慢地。 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped(抓住 ) my son好在有一个男孩反应快，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A推； B扔； C丢； D滚动。 and him on the grass男孩帮作者的儿子在草地上滚动来灭掉身上的火，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A形状； B地方； C事实； D时间。 it was not in to save
34、 him from severe burns虽然保住了性命，但没有及时避免严重的烧伤，故选D。 【 小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A受益； B恢复。康复； C遭受； D放松。根据 “he had to return to college”可知，应该是从治疗中恢复，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查连词辨析。 A如果； B当，尽管； C因为； D虽然，尽管。 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking(缩水 ) and wrinkling(起皱 )六个月之内不能整容是因为需要那么长的时间让佩服停止缩水和起皱，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词辨
35、析。 A正常的； B激烈的； C明显的； D受欢迎的 。who had a 10-inch, very scar on her arm作者妹妹的胳膊上有一个伤疤，根据 “if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it”可知，胳膊上的伤疤很明显，故选C。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A提到； B注意； C大笑； D藏，躲藏。根据 “it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you”可知，并非别人看不见伤疤，只是如果你不在意的话，别人就不会去关 注它，故选 B。 【
36、小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A送； B保持； C递给； D经过，传递。根据 “He took my advice”可知，作者把这个道理讲给了儿子， pass sth on to sb把 .传给某人，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A心脏； B生命； C练习，惯例； D考虑，体贴。根据 “with his head held high glad he was alive” 可知，作者的儿子没有去在意周围人对自己怎么看，而是庆幸自己还活着，说明他把妈妈的话听进心里了，故选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词辨 析。 A成长； B重要； C存在； D出现。根据 “give up any plas
37、tic surgery”可知，他决定放弃整容，说明他认为那些伤疤已经不算什么了，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A错误； B努力； C决定； D要求，请求。 so he made the to give up他做出了放弃整容的决定， make a/the decision to do sth作出做某事的决定，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A邀请，招致 (麻烦 )； B导致； C允许； D提醒。We all have “scars” that we believe people to keep away from us.我们每个人都有我们认为会使他人远离我们的 “伤疤 ”，
38、 cause sb to do sth使某人做某事，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析。 A不正确的，错误的，假的 (事物 )； B严格的； C有吸引力的； D一般的，普遍的。 judge you by your looks, or your clothes如果自己以外表、穿着来看自己，那么他人也会以这些错误的标准来对待你。以貌取人是不对的，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查介词辨析。 A通过； B在 .上面，越过； C超出； D在 .范围内。根据 “Put your imperfections out of your mind.beauty will shine through”可知，忘掉
39、自己的不足之处，只关注内在的品质，那么，美就会由内而外地散发出来，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 This is not a typical summer camp. Michelle Pawlaw and eight other teenage girls are participating in the threeday camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside Washington. Firefighter Clare Burley is in charge of the
40、 program, who said the purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career. The free-of-charge, overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do to protect the community. That includes some rigorous activities such as moving a fire v
41、ictim. “I didnt think I could pull that 170 pound body with a friend, but I was actually able to do it.” she said. They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck, operate emergency tools and rescue an injured person. They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equ
42、ipment. “Every week without fail on a Saturday, the job is to wash all the equipment. And we wanted the girls to see this is what we do. This is a typical day in a firehouse,” she said. Firefighting is still a male-dominated service, but Burley says with 22 women on its force of 320 the Arlington Co
43、unty Fire Department is above the national average of 4.5 percent. She joined the department seven years ago. “We do everything that the guys do to the same standard. We are tested to the same standard. We are expected to operate at the same standard,” she said. Most of the girls say they had never
44、thought about becoming a firefighter. but the camp was a great learning experience.” I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can,” said Michelle Pawlaw. 【小题 1】 Whats the purpose of the summer camp A To tell the girls how to put firefighting knowle
45、dge into practice. B To teach the girls what to do when caught in fire. C To provide the girls with a typical summer camp. D To attract more girls to take firefighting as a career. 【小题 2】 What can we infer from Paragraph 5 A Arlington County Fire Department is in the lead in employing women firefigh
46、ters. B Arlington County Fire Department is the first to employ women firefighters. C More and more women are ready to join the fire department. D No women ever want to perform the firefighting service. 【小题 3】 What can we infer from Michelles words in the last paragraph A She has determined to join
47、the firefighters in the future. B She will persuade her fellow students to join in the camp. C She realizes that women can also be good firefighters. D She decides that shell join in the camp again later. 【小题 4】 What can we learn about the summer camp according to the passage A American fire departm
48、ents often hold such events. B It is offered by Arlington County Fire Department. C The girls spent their night in the summer camp, which lasted 3 days. D It is very popular among American girl students. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这是一个类 似于夏令营的活动，参加者是九名年轻的女性，活动的内容是体验消防工作。这个活动的目的是吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中来，并把消防工作当作一生的事业。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 “who said the purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career”可知，这个类似于夏令营的活动是为了吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中，故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 “with 22 women on its force of 320 the Arlington Coun
