2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015届江苏省南京市高三 9月学情调研英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, who helped to shape Greek beliefs. The ideas he created are present in our culture today. Socrates was a person full of curiosity. From the time he was a young man, Socrates searched
2、for wisdom and truth. He gained wisdom by asking questions. Many people in Athens thought that they had answers. Socrates asked them questions and argued with them about different topics. He did not think they had the knowledge they claimed to have. Socrates challenged false ideas people had about t
3、hings like justice, love, or courage. He would break down the ideas people held. Then he built new and more accurate ideas. Socrates felt that this was what philosophy was all about. Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth Throughout his life, Socrates showed no inter
4、est in money. He was also not interested in material items. Socrates would allow groups of men to listen to him speak. And he would never take money from them. He always wore the same clothes whatever the season. Socrates argued that his life was better because he had no material wealth He felt he e
5、njoyed his food more. He said he was stronger and healthier because he was not affected by the weather. He believed happiness came not from having more but from wanting less. By the end of the fifth century B.C, Athens was not a great city anymore. Politicians betrayed Athens. Socrates had made many
6、 people angry over the years. He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didnt want to hear Socratescomments about them. They thought Socrates had a bad influence on the young people of Athens. Socrates
7、 was also accused of not worshipping the right gods. Charges were brought against Socrates. The politicians wanted to condemn Socrates to death. Socratesfriends told him to leave Athens. They thought this was the only way for him to save his life. Socrates refused. He did not behave as most people i
8、n his situation would Socrates said that he had always lived by the rules of Athens and he would continue to do this. He insisted on standing trial for his crime. Socrates knew he was not guilty of anything. The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others. Although people resp
9、ected him, he also had made many people angry, so the jury(陪审团) said Socrates was guilty. When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose to leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them
10、he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good. The jury did not change its mind. Socrates was executed. He
11、 died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous. Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questi
12、ons to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students. Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher Brief introduction Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose idea still 【小题1】 _in our culture today. Unique personalities a 【小题 2】 _ person who gai
13、ned wisdom by asking questions a simple person who 【小题 3】 _spiritual wealth to material wealth a courageous person who presented a【小题 4】 _ to false ideas a thoughtful person whose new and more accurate ideas 【小题5】 _other philosophers to seek truth Unfair accusations He always 【小题 6】 _on laws and pol
14、icies. He didnt show 【小题 7】 _ for the right gods. Glorious death 【小题 8】 _ from others, he chose to die rather than leave. Faced with death, he was committed to 【小题 9】 _ people into thinking deeply. Great 【小题 10】 _ Socrates was a pioneer of Greek philosophy. Asking questions to discover the truth is
15、still practised today. 答案:【小题 1】 exist 【小题 2】 curious 【小题 3】 preferred 【小题 4】 challenge 【小题 5】 helped 【小题 6】 commented 【小题 7】 respect 【小题 8】 Different/Distinguished 【小题 9】 persuading/talking 【小题 10】 influence(s)/impact(s) 试题分析:该篇文章向人们讲述了希腊哲学的先驱苏格拉底。 【小题 1】 exist考查动词 “存在 ”= be present 【小题 2】 curious考
16、查形容词 “好奇的 ”,根据文章第二段第一句 “Socrates was a person full of curiosity.” 【小题 3】 preferred考查动词 “更喜欢 而不愿 ” : preferto 【小题 4】 challenge考查名词 “挑战 ”,根据文章第三段第一句 “Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage.” 【小题 5】 helped考查动词 “帮助 ”,根据文章最后一段第二句 “He also helped to shape ot
17、her philosophers that came after him.” 【小题 6】 commented考查动词 “对 进行评论 ”: comment on,根据文章倒数第三段中 “He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didnt want to hear Socratescomments about them. ” 【小题 7】 respect考
18、查名词 “尊重 ”,根据文章倒数第三段中 “Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods.”( worship“崇拜、尊敬 ”) 【小题 8】 Different/Distinguished考查形容词短语作状语,根据文章倒数第三段中 “He did not behave as most people in his situation would ” 【小题 9】 persuading/talking考查动词 词组 “说服某人做某事 ”: persuade/talk sb into doing sth,根据文章倒数第二段中
19、 “Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. ” 【小题 10】 influence(s)/impact(s)考查名词 “影响 ”。根据所列图表该项所对应的两个内容: 1.苏格拉底是希腊哲学的先驱。 2.他的通过问问题来探求真理的方法沿用至今。这显然是归纳其伟大的 “影响 ”。 考点:语言的输入(阅读)及输出(填空) 单项选择 * -Why was the movie a turn-off I thought you liked thrillers. - Well, I do enjoy it.
20、However, I dislike_ when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural. A that B those C them D it 答案: D . -My goodness, the lawn looks dead! - _. Theres no rain and water is so precious. A It cant be helped B It beats me C Its on me D Its out of the question 答案: A -Whats your comment on the matc
21、h - we _, but today was not our day. A need have scored B could have scored C should score D would score 答案: B Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy leaving them _ whether you really love them A wonder B to be wondering C wondering D wondered 答案: C A 5.5-inch _, c
22、ompared with the 4-inch screen of the current Iphone 5s, is being prepared for mass production and may be available around this September. A style B version C display D pattern 答案: B Beijing was under an “orange” smog alert on Feb. 24, which marks the first time the second-highest warning level of a
23、 new system introduced last year_. A has been raised B raised C has risen D rose 答案: A - I remember you saidthat you like China because it has cheap beers. - Yes, _ cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1. A unbelievably B probably C relevantly D properly 答案: A Research found that children who drank mainly
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