1、2014 届江苏南京高三 9 月学情调研英语卷（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案：写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填 1个单词。 Learning inside the museum Museums have an important role in providing learning services to users， especially school children Some learning services will provide a range of formal teaching opp
2、ortunities in the museum； others will work closely with school teachers so that these teachers can make better use of the learning resources available through displays and exhibitions， databases， handling collections and museum staff. In an ideal world， every museum would have at least one learning
3、or education specialist He or she would be a trained teacher who also had a good understanding of museums and museum collections， and a strong feeling to help people especially children use and learn from them. A museum education specialist is of great value. For most museums the establishment of su
4、ch a post should be high priority. He or she is the only member of staff with training in the psychology of learning， and has considerable experience of analyzing complex concepts and-presenting them in a simple way to a non-specialist audience. The education specialist is， indeed， the only professi
5、onal interpreter in the museum. It is clearly reasonable， therefore， for the museum to make full use of the education specialists skills， and to involve him or her in all aspects of interpretation and the planning of new displays and exhibitions Museum learning is not just about teaching children， t
6、hough children may be its principal audience. Many small museums may not be able to employ an education specialist of their own For them， there are other possibilities. One is that the local Schools Service may be able to lend a teacher to the museum， perhaps for two or three years， who could be tra
7、ined to apply teaching skills to the museum context: another is that suitable volunteers may be available in the community-perhaps retired teacher， or teachers not presently working who may be willing to give some of their time to the museum. Another possibility is sponsorship： a large company might
8、 be willing to finance the appointment an education specialist for a few years An important part of the work for the education specialist in a museum is to establish strong links with its local schools He or she is a communicator who has responsibility for keeping contact with the teachers at local
9、schools. He or she should make sure that the schools know what is going on at the museum and how they can make use of it， and that the museum staff know about development in the school.Above all,it is their responsibility to find out what schools want and to ensure that the museum does its best to m
10、eet those requirements There needs to be a continuing dialogue between teachers and museum： the museum needs to know what the teachers are teaching； teachers need to learn how the museum could help， and what resources they could use The look of wonder on a childs face can be the reward for a lifetim
11、es work in museums The aims of museum learning are to establish contact between people -whether children or adults-and objects； and not to teach facts， but to sow（播） a seed of interest， a spark（火花） of inspiration. 答案： 单项选择 * There is thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in anothe
12、r direction. A no such B not such C such no D such not 答案： I just cant stop worrying about the result of my medical examination. Theres nothing you can do now but wait. A Sit back and relax B Watch out for it C Just a moment D Take your time 答案： The real secret to successful learning lies in student
13、s an interest in what they are doing. A to take B taking C taken D having taken 答案： Schools often the diversity of studentstalents because they typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability. A oppose B applaud C overlook D promote 答案： -I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？
14、-Yes， I have， but he A doesnt B hasnt C hadnt D wont 答案： I chose the most popular major instead of my favorite one， but I had to drop out and started again where I have gone in the first place. A must B might C should D would 答案： A global village has indeed among the teenage generation， who share co
15、mmonvalues and attitudes A set up B speeded up C risen up D sprung up 答案： During the 1950s， R&.B changed modern music further and led to we know as rockand roll. A as B what C that D which 答案： What time you Ann At about 7 oclock ， or maybe later， when I am done with this report. A did； meet B are； m
16、eeting C do； meet D have； met 答案： The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a（ n） to yourperformance at school A solution B invitation C block D access 答案： Heroes are those who， given a choice between doing the right thing at great personal cost or the wrong thing for great
17、personal benefit， the former. A choose B chosen C choosing D to choose 答案： Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will bepopular. A so B as C such D much 答案： I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ？ Alicia said shes interested. A Why bother B What for C Since when D H
18、ow come 答案： Being a doctor is one of the few professions if you make a mistake， it can mean somebodys life A that B which C when D where 答案： The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages the economic crisis. A by means of B in defence of C in reaction to D with regard to 答案： 完型填空 I met
19、 Billy the last summer before college. He was handsome and his irreverence（玩世不恭） was 36 to me. We liked each other the first instant we met 37 ， I was a straight Astudent and my parents had high hopes for me to 38 an Ivy League（常春藤联盟） school.Billy did not 39 into the equality. We were in love nevert
20、heless-that 40 teenage love I still remember we had a plan for prom（舞会） It was understood that we had 41 about where we would dance and drink and party together. This meant one thing to my parents-panic And it grew as the 42 letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to， nine accepted
21、 me. And one of them was Brown University-the Ivy League college 43 in historic Providence， Rhode Island There was no 44 that I was drawn to Brown， but Billy (who had joined the army）was 45 down south and I had offers 46 for me there， too. I was torn between my love for him and my family 47 One week
22、 48 the start of school， my mother had a talk with me She said I was eighteen years old and I had a 49 to make-one that went 50 beyond the choice of 51 to attend university. In August， I 52 and drove north to Providence It took several months to 53 that my life was moving on in a way that was comple
23、tely different from Billys， Brown changed my life， opening doors and giving me the 54 I now use to think， to learn and to write. Life is always about 55 it seems， and the older I get， the more I understand this. Still， there are times when I think of Billy because he taught me about love 【小题1】 A app
24、ealing B disturbing C confusing D amusing A Unfortunately B Actually C Luckily D Originally A leave B finish C start D attend A fit B look C break D run A mature B crazy C normal D wrong A talked B looked C lied D argued A acceptance B rejection C application D recommendation A located B placed C se
25、t D laid A point B challenge C question D need A left B sent C dismissed D employed A hoping B asking C waiting D searching A tradition B expectation C reputation D connection A before B after C at D since A decision B plan C rule D promise A out B away C deep D far A when B how C whether D where A
26、got up B packed up C held up D turned up A foresee B realize C imagine D consider A chances B position C tools D equipment A surprises B adventures C opportunities D choices 答案： 阅读理解 Taylor Swift， 23， US Unlucky in love as she may be， Swift was lucky at the Billboard Viusic Awards on Sunday night. T
27、he singer received the nights top honor,Artist of the Year, as well as Top billboard 20 Artist Top Female Artist， Top country Artist and Top Digital songs Artist. Her album Red topped the billboard 200 and country album categories， and her single We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together was named Top
28、 Country Song. Adele， 25， UK Adele has been appointed a member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire this week during Queen Elizabeth IIs annual Birthday Honors， the BBC reports The singer was recognized for her service to music The award is another highlight in a fruitful year for Adele
29、， who， in addition to a Grammy and a Golden Globe， won a Best Original Song for Skyfall in Oscar 2013. Robert Downey Jr， 48， US The actor, best known for playing the superhero Iron Man, left an 18-month-old fan in floods of tears because he wasnt wearing his characters red and gold suit in public. T
30、he heartbreaking meeting happened last Thursday while the actor was out for a walk in the Massachusetts towns of Sunderland and Shelburne Falls. A photo of the crying kid and Downey looking both concerned and awkward quickly made its way into the international news. Jennifer Aniston， 44， US In the 1
31、0 months since her August 2012 engagement（订婚） to Justin Theroux， all eyes have been on Aniston， with fans wondering just when she will become Mrs Theroux. But multiple sources in contact with Aniston and her inner circle say that plans for the much expected wedding appear to be left for the present
32、time. The couple decided to delay the big day because theyre both busy with work. 【小题 1】 On which page of a newspaper can you find the above material？ A On the front page. B On the entertainment page. C On the sports page. D On the education page. 【小题 2】 2013 has been a fruitful year for Adele for s
33、he has won all the following awards EXCEPT_ A the Golden Globe B the Grammy C Artist of the Year in Billboard D Best Original Song in Oscar 【小题 3】 The anecdote about Robert Downey Jr happened_ A on a casual occasion B at a fan meeting C at a movie promotion D at a press conference 【小题 4】 Which of th
34、e following is true according to the text？ A We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together was written for Taylor Swifts country. B Adele sang on the BBC to celebrate Queen Elizabeth IIs birthday. C Robert Downey did not know what to do when the kid started crying. D Jennifer Aniston is working on her wed
35、ding despite her busy schedule. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇娱乐新闻。文章介绍了 Taylor Swift， Adele， Robert Downey Jr， Jennifer Aniston四位明星的情况。 【小题 1】 B考查推理判断。根据文章对四个明星的介绍可知，这是报纸上一篇娱乐版的内容。故选 B。 【小题 2】 C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中 Adele， who， in addition to a Grammy and a Golden Globe， won a Best Or
36、iginal Song for Skyfall in Oscar 2013.的内容可知 C是 Adele没用获得的奖项。 【小题 3】 A考查细节理解。根据文章第三大段中的 The heartbreaking meeting happened last Thursday while the actor was out for a walk in the Massachusetts towns of Sunderland and Shelburne Falls.可知，这个 Robert Downey轶事发生在他外出散步的时候，故选 A。 【小题 4】 C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 her
37、single We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together was named Top Country Song.可知 A错；根据文章第二段中的 Adele has been appointed a member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire this week during Queen Elizabeth IIs annual Birthday Honors， the BBC reports可知 B错误。根据最后一段中的 The couple decided to delay the bi
38、g day because theyre both busy with work.可知 D错误。故选 C。 考点：考查新闻体裁的阅读理解。 Once on a dark winters day， when the yellow fog hung so thick and heavy in the streets of London that the lamps were lighted and the shop windows blazed with gas as they did at night， an odd-looking little girl sat in a cab with h
39、er father and was driven rather slowly through the main street. Sara Crewe leaned against her father， who held her in his arms， as she stared out of the window at the passing people with an old-fashioned thoughtfulness in her big eyes. At this moment she was remembering the voyage she had just made
40、from Bombay with her father， Captain Crewe. She was thinking of what a strange thing it was that at one time one was in India in the hot sun， and then in the middle of the ocean， and then driving in a strange vehicle through strange streets. “Papa， ” she said in a low， mysterious little voice which
41、was almost a whisper. “What is it， darling ”Captain Crewe answered， holding her closer and looking down into her face Is this the place？ Sara whispered. Yes， little Sara， it is. We have reached it at last.” It seemed to her many years since he had begun to prepare her mind for the place”，as she alwa
42、ys called it. Her mother had died when she was born， so she had never known or missed her.Her young， handsome， rich father seemed to be the only relation she had in the world During her short life only one thing had troubled her， and that thing was the place” she was to be taken to some day. The cli
43、mate of India was very bad for children， and as soon as possible they were sent away from it-generally to England and to school. Couldnt you go to that place with me， Papa？ she had asked when she was five years old Couldnt you go to school， too？ I would help you with your lessons.” But you will not
44、have to stay for a very long time， little Sara， ”he had always said. You will grow so fast that it will seem scarcely a year before you are big enough and clever enough to come back and take care of Papa.” She had liked to think of that She liked to talk to him and read his books-that would be what
45、she would like most in the world， and if one must go away to the place” in England to attain it， she must make up her mind to go She liked books more than anything else， and was， in fact， always inventing stories of beautiful things and telling them to herself. Captain Crewe held her very closely in
46、 his arms as the cab rolled into the big， dull square in which stood the house which was their destination 【小题 1】 The story happened_ A on a moonless night B on a foggy day C on a hot day D on a starry night 【小题 2】 Sara Crewe came to England to_ A visit her relatives B see her mothers house C receiv
47、e education D buy books for her father 【小题 3】 We can learn from the story that Sara Crewe was_ A sceptical B curious C cheerful D imaginative 答案： The Green Microgym in Portland， Oregon has all the usual stuff youd expect-sweaty people， loud music， smooth exercise equipment-but it has some extras as
48、well. Everywhere you look， there are power wires. And these arent the typical kind that let you surf the Web while you ride a spin cycle-although. you can do that too The gym uses special exercise equipment that captures（捕获） the energy you create while riding, converts（转换） it into electricity and channels it into the power outlets（插座） The idea of using exercise equipment to produce electricity is not new. A gym in Hong Kong has been doing thi
