1、2015届江苏南京钟英中学九年级暑假作业检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。（共 10小题 ,计 10分） Hey! Mothers Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom If not, try one of these tips. Whats Her Favorite Most teens dont know what their moms favorite is. You do Then, what are you waiting for Buy her som
2、ething she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, shell be surprised to see it. Treat a Queen Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesnt matter if youre rich or poor). Our
3、 mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesnt look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings
4、to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful! Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you Whats your best moment with her Have you ever had
5、a good time with your mother not talking about your problems Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. Tell the magic word
6、s Life is short. We dont know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right Tips on 【小题 1】 to make your mother happy Buy a 【小题 2】 for your mother
7、 Buy her something that she 【小题 3】 best; Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 【小题 4】 . Treat your mother as a queen Do the 【小题 5】 instead of her to make her relax; Buy her nice clothes to make her 【小题 6】 again. Have some of your time Remind her of your best moment with her; Dont 【小题 7】 with
8、her about some problems; Tell her you were so happy when she 【小题 8】 care of you during painful days. Tell the magic words Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for 【小题 9】 . Just have a 【小题 10】 and take action right now. 答案：【小题 1】 how/ways 【小题 2】 gift/present 【小题 3】 likes/loves 【小题 4】 surpris
9、e 【小题 5】 housework 【小题 6】 beautiful 【小题 7】 talk 【小题 8】 took 【小题 9】 joy/happiness/delight 【小题 10】 try 试题分析：母亲节就要到了。你计划好给母亲送什么礼物了吗？如果没有呢，试一试作者提及的方法：给母亲买她喜欢的东西；像待一个女王一样对待她；谈论和母亲在一起的快乐时光；向母亲说出： “我爱你 ”。 【小题 1】根据短文的大意可知描述了使母亲高兴的方法，故填 how/ways 【小题 2】 Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. 句意：买一
10、些她喜欢的东西，并且认真的包装。也就是说为母亲买一个礼物。故填： gift/present 【小题 3】根据 Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully.故填 likes/loves 【小题 4】 Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, shell be surprised to see it. 句意：把礼物放在她醒来能看到的地方，她将会很惊讶地看到它。因此填写惊讶。故填： surprise 【小题 5】 Give the lady a day off and
11、 you can do the housework.句 意：给母亲放一天假，你能做家务。考查固定短语： do the housework做家务。故填：housework 【小题 6】 choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!句意：选一些能让她看起来漂亮的，好看的衣服。故填： beautiful 【小题 7】 Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems 句意：给母亲最好的时间，不要谈论你的问题。 考查固定短语： t
12、alk about.故填： talk 【小题 8】 Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.句意：你可以告诉她，当在你人生最伤痛的时候，有她的照顾，你是多么的幸福。分析考查固定短语： look after 同义于 take good care of 照顾。故填： took 【小题 9】 .Those three words can make her heart jump for joy.句意：这三个字能让
13、她发自内心的幸福。故填： joy/happiness/delight 【小题 10】 Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right 句意：试一下！我们不想错过一个事情，对吗？同时考查固定短语 have a try.故填： try 考点：社会现象类短文阅读 单项选择 * Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possi ble. Dont worry. _. A Better to be safe than sorry B Its raining cats and dogs C Ea
14、ch dog has its day D Many hands make light work 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我们的学校是如此的大。我们必须尽快将它收拾干净。 -不要担心。人多力量大。分析选项：第一项：小心驶得万年船 ; 第二项：倾盆大雨 第三项：每个人都有走运的日子；第四项：人多力量大。分析符合语境的选项只有第四项。故选 D。 考点：考查日常用语的用法。 Sir, please put out your cigarette ( 香烟 ). Sorry. I the sign. A didnt notice B dont notice C havent noticed D w
15、ont notice 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -先生，请熄灭你的香烟。 -对不起，我没有注意到那个标语。根据情景可知是过去没有注意到标语，故用过去时态，故选 A。 考点：考查一般过去时。 When is the sports meeting _ every year It _at the beginning of the new term. A taken place; is held B held; takes place C taken place; holds D held; is taken place 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -每一年，运动会什么时候举办？ -它举办在新学
16、期开始的时候。分析： take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。 hold 意为 “举办，召开 ”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。明确答案：。故选 B 考点：考查动词及动词语态。 Tom, dont make _noise while _. Sorry, Mum. A too many; eating B too much; eating C too many; to eat D too much; to eat 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -汤姆，在吃饭期间，不要制造太多的嗓音。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示
17、程度 ,意思是太修饰形容词： too much中心词是much,much 此处意思是多， too 作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多修饰不可数名词：too many这么多，用来修饰可数名词复数。 noise为不可数名词，因此表示太多用 too much; while后面接 doing. 故选 B 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Many people in that area are so poor that they cant _ to go to hospital. A avoid B achieve C allow D afford 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在这个地区的许多人是如此的贫穷
18、以至于他们付不起去医院看病的钱。 A. avoid 避免； B.achieve实现； C. allow 允许； D. afford付得起。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Luckily, more and more people in China are _ to keep their_ down inpublic. A polite enough; voice B enough polite; voice C too polite; sound D too polite; noise 答案： A 试题分析：句意：幸运地是，越来越多的中国人在公共场所保持低声说话是足够礼貌的。分析：
19、考查 enough作为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keep ones voice down低声说话。故选 A 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 _news, everybody! We still have a pocket of chocolate left. A What a bad B How good a C What good D How bad 答案： C 试题分析：句意：各位，多么好的一条消息啊！我们仍然可以带走一袋巧克力。分析：考查感叹句的用法： what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： W
20、hat+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！由 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！分析：感叹句的核心词为不可数名词 news.因此引导词用 how.故选 C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Alan, its late. Why not go to bed Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A waited B have waited C am waiting D was waiting 答案： C 试题分析：句意：艾
21、伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？ -詹妮还没有回来。 我 _她 ”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。进行时态的几个是 be doing ,be是 am,is ,are.故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not _ hope. A give up B give off C give in D give out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：由于比赛失利，对于这些学生来说，它是一个艰难的时间，但是，他们没有放弃希望。分析选项：
22、 give up放弃； give off发放； give in 投降；give out分发。联系句意：虽然他们比赛失败了，但是没有放弃希望。表示放弃之意。故选 A 考点：考查动词短语。 How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year _. Were just chatting with each other when were free. A Nothing B None C No D No one 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -自从去年，你已经收到网友多少封信件了？ -一封也没有。当我们空闲时，我
23、们就是相互聊天。分析选项： nothing指代为事物； none:作为代词既可以指人也可以指物，用于简略回答时 ,none用来回答 How many. 或How much.引起的问句以及含 any (one) of+名词 构成的一般疑问句 ; no常指用于否定回 答； no one= nobody 只指人 ,“没有人 ”，不能指物 ,语气比 none强 ,后面不能接 of构成的短语。 no one作主语时 ,谓语动词只能用单数。所以答案：为第二项。故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 What a nice bike! How long_ you _it Just two weeks. A hav
24、e, bought B did, buy C have, had D are, having 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-多漂亮的一辆自行车啊！你买它多长 时间了？ -仅仅两周。根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，表示从买自行车到现在，故可先排除 B和 D。 buy 是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故不对。 have表示拥有，过去分词是 had, 选 C. 考点：考查动词时态。 How about the dishes Delicious. Nothing tastes _. A nice B better C terrible D worse 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这道菜
25、怎么样？ -美味的。没有什么尝起更好的。分析：taste系动词，后面接形容词；前面提到美味的，联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好，因此用好的比较级。故选 B 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 How can I get a present in the game show You _ one if you answer all the questions correctly. A were given B have given C will be given D have been given 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在这个游戏中，我如何能得到礼物 -如果你能正确地回答所有的问题，你将会得
26、到礼物。分析：考查被动词态的用法， if引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此运用将来时的被动词态，构成为 will be done（动词的现在分词）。故选 C 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Can he _ anything about Canada No, he cant. All of us except him _to Canada. A tell; have gone B talk; has been C say; have been D say; have gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他能说一些关于加拿大的事情吗？ -不，他不能。除了他我们都曾经去过加拿大。分析：
27、表示说的内容，运用动词 say; 而表示曾经去过某地，运用现在完成时，因此为 have been. 故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 We students can _ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can _ learning skills for the poor children. A provide; give B provide; offer C offer; give D give; provide 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们学生能把一些食物和旧衣服给那些无家可归的人，并且老师们能提
28、供学习技能给贫穷孩子们。辨析 :give; offer; provide该组词均有 供给 ,供应 之意 ,它们之间的主要区别在结构上 . give： 常见结构有 :give sb. sth = give sth to sb; offer 强调 主动提供 .常见结构有 :offer sth; offer sb sth = offer sth to sb;offer to do sth provide 常见结构有 : providesb sth; provide + 供应品 for + 人或机构。结合句意，学生给东西，体现为 giveto; 而教师是提供学习的技能providefor. 故选 D
29、考点：考查同义词的辨析。 完型填空 完形填空 （共 15小题 ; 每小题 1分，计 15分） On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to me He looks very cold and hun
30、gry.” But to her surprise, he and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam ” After forty , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that s , madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in . If you really want to pay me back, I hope when you find someone need help, you
31、 should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady a shabby(破旧的 ) house by the road. She remembered Roberts words, she stopped. The hostess(女主人 ) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a family and that they need help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 500 dolla
32、rs on a table and went away . Robert came home later than before, thinking how their life was. His wife was pregnant（怀孕） and the baby would be born the next month but there was not money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right
33、. A has helped us out.” Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 【小题1】 A bike B car C truck D bus A factory B shop C office D home A help B save C punish D eat A ran B agreed C stopped D left A days B hours C minutes D years A something B anything C everything
34、 D nothing A picture B rain C danger D need A saw B heard C smelt D felt A so B if C because D since A terrible B sad C poor D rich A threw B forgot C gave D left A quietly B noisily C gently D sadly A exciting B interesting C hard D happy A many B enough C some D few A friend B relative C stranger
35、D Classmate 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的主要是一个有钱的女士在一个雪天汽车抛锚了，结果一个好心的男人罗伯特帮她修好之后，并没有要她的钱，只是希望她在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。她路过一户人家，进去后发现这家很穷，正需要帮助，就偷偷地在桌子上留了钱后离开了。罗伯特回到家后，他的妻子告诉他一切都会好起来的，因为
36、一个陌生人帮助了他们。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她的汽车抛锚了。 Bike自行车；motorbike摩托车； bus公交车； car汽车。根据 a rich lady一个有钱的女士，有钱的人开汽车，可知答案：选 B. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他像平常一样下班回家。 Step 脚步；way路； road路； life生活。 On ones way home，某人在回家的路上，固定词组，可知答案：选 D 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这个男人会帮助我吗？ help 帮助；save节省； kill 杀死； find找到。她的车抛锚了，当然是需要帮助，故选 A
37、。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. ran跑； B. agreed同意； C. stopped停止；left离开。根据后文的问话，可知男人停了下来。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意 :40分钟后，车终于被罗伯特修好了。Days天； hours小时； minutes分钟； years年。根据语境可知答案：选 C。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：不，没什么。 Nothing什么也没有；something某事物； everything每件事物； anything任何事物。根据 I was just helping someone in need我只是在帮助需要帮
38、助的人，可知他认为他自己做的没什么大不了的，可知答案：选 D 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我只是在 帮助需要帮助的人。 Picture图片； rain雨； need需要； danger危险。根据上文可知这个女士的车坏了，需要帮助， in need需要帮助，故选 D 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。考查动词。句意：几分钟后，这位女士看到路边一所非常旧的房子 。 Saw看见； heard听见； smelt闻； felt感觉。根据 a very old house by the road路边一所非常旧的房子，可知是看到，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so所以，引
39、导结果状语从句； if 是否； C. because 因为引导原因状语从句； since自从。她想起了罗伯特的话，所以她停了下来。根据上下文，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：女士能看得出这是一个贫穷的家庭，他们需要帮助。 Terrible糟糕的； sad伤心的； rich有钱的； poor贫穷的。从 that they needed help他们需要帮助，可知这一家很穷 .，故选 C 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解 A. threw扔； B. forgot忘记； C. gave 给； D. left留下。根据下文可知当女主人在厨房里煮茶时，那个女士留下了 500钱。
40、扔下钱，是不符合帮助人的行为的，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查副词及语境的理解 A.quietly 安静地； B. noisily 吵闹地； gently 柔和地； D.sadly悲伤地。结合上下文可知女士悄悄地离开了，故选 A. 【小题 13】考查形容词的理解考查疑形容词。句意：稍晚一些时候，罗伯特回到家，正想着他们的生活是多么的困难。 Exciting激动人心的 hard困难的 happy幸福的 interesting 有趣的。根据 His wife was pregnant(怀孕 ) and the baby was to be born the next month but there
41、 was not enough money他的妻子怀孕了，宝宝下个月要出生了，但是没有足够的钱，可知他们的生活困难，故选 C. 【小题 14】考查形容词语境的理解句意：他的妻子怀孕了，宝宝下个月要出生了，但是没有足够的钱。 Many许多； some一些； enough足够； few没多少。根据上文描述这家很穷，应该是没有足够的钱，故答案：选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. friend朋友； B. relative 亲戚； C. stranger 陌生人； D Classmate 同班同学。根据文章可知女主人不认识那个女士，所以是陌生人，故选 C。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅
42、读理解 What is the hottest English word of 2013 Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smart phone(智能手机 ) and send them to a social media website. The word was first used
43、in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率 ) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it. “Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间 ),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photo
44、s record her happy and sad moments. Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li. What makes people love selfies Some people say its narcissism (自恋 ). “The rise of the
45、selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生 ) Carole Lieberman. Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They expres
46、s a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland. Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu. 【小题 1】 Accordin
47、g to the story, a “selfie” is _. A a person with a smart phone B a smart phone which can take photos C a photo taken by oneself D an English dictionary 【小题 2】 When was the word “selfie” first used A More than ten years ago. B In 2013. C When smart phones appeared. D 12 months ago. 【小题 3】 We can tell
48、 from the story that _. A only famous people enjoy taking selfies B all the people love selfies because of narcissism C people love to share selfies online D US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies 【小题 4】 We put the sentence “But some people dont see it that way.” at the beginning of _. A Paragraph 4 B Paragraph 5 C Paragraph 6 D Paragraph 7 【小题 5】 W
