1、2015届江苏南京钟英中学九年级国庆作业检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 . Man has a big brain. He can think and s 【小题 1】 languages. Scientists once thought that man isnt the same as animals b 【小题 2】 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to u 【小题 3】
2、that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cant speak. They make much n 【小题 4】 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿 ) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w 【小题 5】 to make sentences. They cannot th
3、ink l 【小题 6】 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 【小题 7】 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 【小题 8】 when he is four or five, b 【小题 9】 no animals learn to speak. How do children learn it Scientists d
4、ont really know w 【小题 10】 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 答案：【小题 1】 speak 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 understand 【小题 4】 noise 【小题 5】 words 【小题 6】 like 【小题 7】 able 【小题 8】 well 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：本文叙述了人不同于动物，人会说话而动物不会说话。动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪
5、音。因为动物没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。 【小题 1】与 languages.连用，表示说语言。句意：他会思考和说话，故用动词speak。 【小题 2】句意：科学家曾经认为人脑与动物的大脑不一样，因为人会思考和说话，根据句意前后是因果关系，故用连词 because。 【小题 3】句意：他们开始理解到人不同于动物，因为人会说话。结合句意，此处用动词 understand。 【小题 4】 make noise 发出噪音。句意：动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。故此处用名词 noise。 【小题 5】 join words to make sent
6、ences. 连词成句。句意：但是他们不会连词成句，故此处用名词 words。 【小题 6】根据 they have no language. 可知他们没有语言，我们会说话，因此此处指他们不像我们。句意：因为他们没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。故用介词 like（像）。 【小题 7】句意：因为人类有语言，他们能建造一个现代的世界。 be able to 能够，会。 【小题 8】句意 :每个孩子四，五岁时就能把母语说的很好，结合句意，此处用副词 well。 【小题 9】句意：但是动物没有学会说话。前一句说人说自己的母语说的好，后一句说动物不会说话，后世转折关系，故用连词 but。 【小题 1
7、0】谓语动词 know 后的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物故用代词 what。句意：科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。 考点：短文填空 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 What is your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his firs
8、t time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a
9、 famous American music college. Langs performance are full of energy. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has never been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money.
10、But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. Personal _【小题 1】 _ Card About his personal life Name Lang Lang Year of birth _【小题 2】 _ _【小题 3】 _ Keyboard Favourite _【小题 4】 _ Tom and Jerry The reason for _【小题 5】_ poor childr
11、en He believes himself lucky and should give something back. About his musical life The _【小题 6】 _ for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano _【小题 7】 _ .With the help of his parents and teachers , he was able to _【小题 8】_ at a famous American music college, where his success bega
12、n. Famous for his _【小题 9】 _ performances and _【小题 10】 _ facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. 答案：【小题 1】 Information 【小题 2】 1982 【小题 3】 Talent/Ability 【小题 4】 cartoon 【小题 5】 helping 【小题 6】 love 【小题 7】 well 【小题 8】 study 【小题 9】 energetic 【小题 10】 making 试题分析：本文主要介绍了著名钢琴家郎朗的成长历程。两岁
13、的时候看到 Tom弹钢琴使他开始接触钢琴，在三岁的时候成为一名学钢琴的学生，在 15岁的时候到美国学习。郎朗的钢琴表演是非常神秘的。 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据语境可知本表是郎朗的个人情况登记表，故选information。 【小题 2】此题考查郎朗的出生年份，根据文中语句 In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college可知，郎朗出生在 1982. 【小题 3】此题考 查名词，说明郎朗的天赋，根据文中语句 His talent at the keyboard has taken him from
14、 Shenyang to the world可知，故选 talent。 【小题 4】此题考查名词，调查郎朗的爱好，根据文中语句 But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one可知，郎朗的最喜欢的卡通是猫和老鼠。故填 cartoon。 【小题 5】此题考查动名词，根据文中语句 But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back He has helped the children in poor areas a lot郎朗帮助孩子的
15、原因，故选 helping。 【小题 6】根据文中语句 This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano well理解可知此题选择 love表 示爱好。 【小题 7】此题考查副词，表示弹奏的非常好，故选 well。 【小题 8】根据文中语句 In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college可知选择 study。 【小题 9】根据文中语句
16、 Langs performances are energetic He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano可知选择energetic。 【小题 10】根据文中语句 Langs performances are energetic He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano可知此空选择 making。 考点：人物传记的阅读 单项
17、选择 * What do you think of _ 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games - I should say it was _ success. A / ; a B the; a C the ; / D /; / 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你认为 2014年南京青奥会怎么样？ -应该说它是一件成功的事情。第一空是特指 2014年的青年奥运会；后面 a success表示一件成功的事。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Dont worry. We still have _ time. A little B a little C few D a f
18、ew 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要担心，我们还有点时间。 little和 a little修饰不可数名词 few和 a few修饰可数名词 little和 few强调少用于否定句 a little和 a few强调有一些用于肯定句，根据上句理解可知，我们还有时间去赶火车。 Time是不可数名词只能用 A和 B来修饰，又因表示肯定意义，而 A表示否定意义，故选 B 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Most boys _ balls to dolls while most girls _have dolls than balls. A would rather, prefer B prefer, wo
19、uld rather C would rather, would rather D prefer, prefer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大多数男孩喜欢球类而不喜欢布娃娃，然而大多数女孩喜欢布娃娃而不喜欢球类。第一空是 “preferto”; 第二空是 “would ratherthan” ，根据分析此题应该选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 - Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students Union - Perhaps. She thinks she can do anything if she tries her best. She is _enou
20、gh to take the job. A curious B organized C confident D helpful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：艾米可能是学生会主席吗？ -也许，她认为如果她能尽最大努力，她能把任何事情做好。她很自信地接受了这份工作。 A. imaginative富于想象的； B. organized 有组织的； C. confident 自信的； D. helpful有益的。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Helen, can I wear jeans and a T -shirt to the evening party OK. But a dres
21、s might be . A good B well C better D best 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -海伦，我可以穿牛仔裤和 T恤衫去参加晚会吗？ -可以，但是连衣裙可能更好些。这里说话人表示自己认为穿连衣裙比穿牛仔裤和 T恤衫要好，这是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级。故选 C。考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 I prefer _shopping to _at home. A to go; staying B going; stay C going; staying D go; to stay 答案： C 试题分析：句意：与呆在家里比我更喜欢购物。 prefer A to B表示
22、与 B相比更喜欢 A，主语 A和 B结构一定要相同，四 个选项中只有选项 C前后结构一致，故选 C。 考点：考查 prefer的平行结构。 Have you found your lost mobile phone No, I havent. But I bought yesterday. A it B one C another D other 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你找到了你丢失的手机了吗？还没有，但是我昨天买了一个。one 表示与上文提到的是一类事物中的某一个，不确定，而 it 特指上文的内容，结合句意可知是一个手机而不是上一个，故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 -What a
23、re you busy doing, Sandy - Im making some flash cards _ me remember English words. A help B to help C helping D helped 答案： B 试题分析：句意： “我正在做一些抽认卡来帮我记忆英语单词。 ”通过题干，可知，后半部分是对前面的补充说明，故用应该用动词不定式。所以本题选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式 The socks cost _ much _we didnt buy any. A enough; to B so; that C too; to D such; that 答案：
24、 B 试题分析：那些袜子那么贵，以至于我们不能买。 .enough to do; tooto do, 故排除 AC； such+（可以前有冠词）形容词 +名词，这里没有名词，故排除 D；so+形容词或副词 +that+句子，如此 以至于。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 “Its too cold. Would you mind _ the window ”. - “_ . But dont do it now.” A to close; Sure B closing; Good idea C closing; Better not D closing; Of course not
25、答案： D 试题分析：句意：太冷了，你介意关上窗户吗？ 当然不介意，但是现在不要关。 mind doing sth介意做某事， Better not最好不要做 ， Of course not当然不 ，根据题意可知是不介意，故选 D， 考点：考查非谓语动词及交际用语。 - Dad, can I have _ to eat Im hungry. - Sorry, there is _ in the fridge. Can you go downstairs to buy some food A anything; nothing B something; none C something; not
26、hing D anything; none 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我能吃些东西吗？我饿了。 -对不起，冰箱里没有东西了。你能到楼下买一些食物吗？ none,一个也没有，都不。经常用 none of ；Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示 “某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事） ”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。 Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中； any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据第一个句子是请求 的句子，所以用 something；第二个句子根据后面让他
27、去买食物，可知冰箱里没有东西可吃，故用 nothing。故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 He didnt think the shirt _, so he didnt buy it. A enough cheap B enough expensive C cheap enough D expensive enough 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他认为那件衬衫不够便宜，所以他没有买。 enough修饰形容词和副词要放在它们后面 ，结合他没有买可知是太贵了，故选 C。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 -Is that your best friend Kitty - No, it _
28、be her. She flew to Singapore yesterday. A mustnt B may not C neednt D cant 答案： D 试题分析：情态动词表示推测的情况，表示一般性推测用 might、 could表示 “可能 ”；表示肯定推测用 must表示 “一定 ”；否定推测用 cant表示 “不可能 ”。根据She flew to Singapore yesterday “她乘飞机去新加坡了。 ”可知，本句应该是 “不可能是她。 ”故排除 AB； “不可能 ”是 cant。 mustnt表示 “禁止做 ”故与题意不符。所以本题选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法
29、。 Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very _. A easy-going B imaginative C modest D generous 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -皮特在所有的科目上都取得了好成绩但是他从不炫耀。 -我同意你的观点，他是非常谦虚的。 A. easy-going随和的； B. imaginative富有想像力的； C. modest 谦虚的； D. generous慷慨的。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Thats ver
30、y kind _you _me. A of; help B of; to help C to; to help D for; helping 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你真好帮助了我。这里是 It +be+形容词 +of sb+to do,当形容词表示人的品行，可用介词 of；根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Can dolphins talk May
31、be they cant talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They show their with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont like school children, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different . They tell when
32、they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “ ” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make sounds above water. However, they make many more sounds under water. People hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. make tapes of the sounds and study
33、 them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆 ). People can watch the dolphins in a . Dolphins dont like to be in an aquarium away from the sea. They are sad and lonely. Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some that people are saved by dolphins at sea. Dolphin
34、 meat is good, people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. 【A ideas B feelings C interests D activities 小题1】 A study B play C hunt D talk A help B signs C information D words A Morning B Good-bye C Congratulations D Welcome A not any B a few C few D all A wont B dont C mus
35、tnt D cant A Engineers B Directors C Scientists D Zookeepers A show B programme C movie D school A researches B secrets C accidents D stories A so B but C though D unless 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了海豚的生活习性及他们不同于其它动物的特点。
36、它们一般集体活动，是哺乳动物，他们通过声音彼此交谈，也具有人类的情感，并且被人们认为是会带来幸运的动物。 【小题 1】考查名词与语境理解。 A. ideas想法； B. feelings感觉； C. interests兴趣； D. activities活动，句意：它们用声音来表达它们的感觉。根据句意及上下文此处指情感，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习，研究； B. play玩耍； C. hunt打猎； D. talk 谈话。根据 like school children可知他们不像孩子在学校里学习，而是在一起旅游，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解
37、。 A. help帮助； B. signs标志； C. information 信息； D. words语言。根据 They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.可知他们发出不同的信息，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Morning早晨； B. Good-bye 再见； C. Congratulations祝贺； D. Welcome欢迎。根据 Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium可知当他们回到学校时他们彼此说祝贺的话，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语
38、境的理解。 A. not any没有一些； B. a few一些；C. few很少； D. all全部。根据 they make many more sounds under water.可知海豚在水上发出一些声音，这里用 a few修饰可数名词 sounds， 故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 mustnt禁止； cant不能。根据 because the sounds are very, very high.可知人们不能听到这种声音，因为声音超过人们能听到的声波，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Engineers工程师； B. Directors董事；
39、C. Scientists 科学家； D. Zookeepers饲养员。根据 study them.可知是科学家把声音录在磁带上，回去进行研究，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. show 演出 ； B. programme节目； C. movie电影； D. school学校。根据 Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium这里可知人们抓住海豚让他们去表演，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. researches 研究报告； B. secrets秘密； C. accidents事故； D. st
40、ories故事。根据 people are saved by dolphins at sea.可知也许你听到一些海豚在海上救人的故事，故 选 D。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so因此； B. but但是； C. though虽然，尽管； D. unless除非。根据 They say that dolphins bring good luck. 尽管海豚的肉是好吃的，但是人们也不喜欢猎杀它们，故选 B。 考点：科普类短文 阅读理解 Every year, we celebrate many special daysMothers Day, Fathers Day, and N
41、ew Years Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fools Day, and is celebrated on April 1. Many people believe that the French started April Fools Day. Centuries ago, New Years Day in Europe was Apri
42、l 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1. Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Years Day. Many called these people April fools and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then
43、spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America. On April Fools Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friends clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days. The second day is called Taily Dayfor
44、 ones tail. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying kick me on a persons back or behind. Other countries have their own Fools Day. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31. In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day
45、 of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of April Fool! 【小题 1】 It is said that people first celebrated Fools Day in . A the United States B France C Scotland D Spain 【小题 2】 In North America, Fools Day is celebrated on . A April 1 B April 2 C December 28 D March 31 【小题 3】 People
46、are allowed to while celebrating Fools Day. A kick your friends in the behind B move a friends clock ahead one hour C play jokes and tricks on your friends D take a holiday from work for two days 【小题 4】 Which country is NOT mentioned (提到 ) in the passage as celebrating Fools Day A England. B India.
47、C Mexico. D Japan. 【小题 5】 Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England . Here “spread” means . A盛行 B流传 C接受 D发展 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了愚人节的起源和活动内容。愚人节起源于法国，后来传到了英国，苏格兰和北美地区。在愚人节这天人们跟朋友开玩笑，可以戏弄朋友。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Many people believe that the French started April Fools Day.可知据说愚人节起源于法国，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段的 April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.可知在北美洲，愚人节是在 4月 1日庆祝的。故选 A。 【小题 3
