1、2015届江西红色六校高三上第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1Oops! In your rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide its still OK to eat If youre like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims fo
2、ods are safe to eat， if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them. But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds are all it takes for foods to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick. 2Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteri
3、a can grow on food. If we eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, we can become sick. One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Earlier this year, 370 people became sick after eating peanut butter that had been contaminated with Salmonella at
4、 the manufacturing factory. Salmonella are often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully. 3Being a good housekeeper is another good way to prevent infection. If household surfaces arent washed thoro
5、ughly, they can support Salmonella for weeks. A team of scientists at Clemson University in South Carolina have tested the 5-second rule, using sandwich ingredients. First, they placed a known amount of Salmonella cells on three surfaces: wood, tile, and carpet. They then placed a slice of bread and
6、 a slice of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠 ) on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick. 4So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this ti
7、me, be careful not to drop it! 【小题 1】 What is the “5-second rule” mentioned in the first paragraph (no more than 18 words) 【小题 2】 Why is it important for us to cook food carefully (no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 What advice is given to prevent infection in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words) 【小
8、题 4】 Why did the scientists at Clemson University carry out that test (no more than 15 words.) 【小题 5】 What is the authors attitude towards the 5-second rule (one word) 答案：【小题 1】 If you pick food up within 5 seconds of dropping them, they are safe to eat. 【小题 2】 Because cooking kills bacteria. 【小题 3】
9、 Dont eat food that has dropped on the floor. / Being a good housekeeper. 【小题 4】 To find out how long it takes these bacteria to attach to food. 【小题 5】 Negative. 试题分析：文章大意：人们遵循的 “五秒钟法则 ”即： “掉落的东西在 5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的 ”.这一 说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟 ,沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。 【小题 1】细
10、节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句 Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat， if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第而段最后一 句 Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully.，从而可以得出答案
11、：。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this time, be careful not to drop it!可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从文章第三段 But how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food A team of scientists in So
12、uth Carolina did an experiment.可知科学家实验的目的就是为了证明食物在多长时间内才会沾染到足以致病的细菌。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away可知作者不赞同 “五秒钟法则 ”。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 单项选择 * Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B Tha
13、ts to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. Whats more另外，而且； B. Thats to say也就是说； C. In other words换句话说； D. Believe it or not信不信由你。句意：再次收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面已经超过 30多年。故D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _. A pull back B
14、pull up C pull through D pull out 答案： C 试题分析：考查形短语辨析。 A. pull back撤出阵地； B. pull up责备； C. pull through恢复健康； D. pull out拔出。句意：布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重，他是否将恢复健康还是值得怀疑的。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 When talking about doing exercise, you should choose an activity that you enjoy and _ that you will stick with. A the one B one
15、C不填 D another 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词。代词 one 可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。句意：当谈论到锻炼，你应当选择你喜欢的活动并且你将为之坚持。故 B正确。 考点：考查代词 - Excuse me, but may I have access to the Wi Fi here Id like to take some photos of the delicious food and update my microblog. - . Here is the key to it. A By all means. B You said it. C Allow me, si
16、r. D Out of the question. 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A. By all means.一定； B. You said it.你说中了。 C. Allow me, sir.让我来，先生。 D. Out of the question.不可能的。句意： 打扰了，我可以使用这里的无线吗？我想拍些美味食物的照片来更新我的微博。 好的，这是它的密码。故 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A carry on B get
17、 back C break down D put away 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A. carry on继续进行； B. get back回来； C. break down抛锚； D. put away打消。句意：不要这么气馁。如果你消除这种情绪，下次你会做得更好。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Now that you have been _ to our club, you will enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership, which includes free access to the d
18、igital version of all the articles. A submitted B admitted C confirmed D attended 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A. submitted顺从； B. admitted允许进入； C. confirmed确认； D. attended参加。句意：既然你已经允许进入我们俱乐部了，你将享受俱乐部会员所有的好处和特权，包括免费阅读所有的数字版本的文章。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that _ at 7:00 a
19、m. A will take off B has taken off C takes off D is taking off 答案： C 试题分析：考查形时态。按照时刻表发生的事，可用一般现在时。句意：我哥哥已经订了早上 7点钟飞机票。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A doctors came to our rescue B the building eventually fell in C relief aid kept pouring in D warnings quickly got round 答案： B 试
20、题分析：考查句子结构。根据句中的分词 Having been attacked，其逻辑主语只能为 the building。句意：被恐怖分子所袭击，最终建筑物倒掉。故 B正确。 考点：考查句子结构 Mr. Smiths doctor suggested him_ cold food these days. A not eat B not eating C not to eat D didnt eat 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词用法。本题考查动词 suggest的用法： suggest （ sb./sb.）doing sth.建议做某事。句意：史密斯先生的医生建议他这些天不要吃冷的食物。故
21、B正确。 考点：考动词用法 After five days climbing in the mountain, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A that B where C which D what 答案： D 试题分析：考名词性从句。本题考查宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。句意：在 5天的登山之后，他们到达了他们认为是他们一直所梦想的地方。故D正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 So when did you meet Joan It was last Sunday _ she c
22、ame to visit my sister. A that B since C when D before 答案： C One of our rules here is that every student wear school uniform while at school A might B could C shall D will 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。 shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。句意：这里的规章之一就是每个学生在学校的时候都应当穿校服。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 The ability _ ones i
23、dea decides how far one can get along with ones college. A to be expressed B expressing C expressed D to express 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题 ability为抽象名词，故用不定式作定语。句意：表达想法的能力，决定了一个人在大学与他人相处到什么程度。故 D 正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The building project _ next year is not easy _in time. A carried out, to be completed B being
24、 carried out, to complete C to be carried out, to complete D to be carried out, to be completed 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空根据时间状语 next year，可知用不定式作定语；第二空考查 S + be + adj. + to do，动词是不及物动词时，不用被动语态。句意：明年将被实施的房屋项目不容易及时完成。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if yo
25、u dont lose heart. A as a convenient life as B as convenient a life as C as a life convenient as D convenient as a life as 答案： B 试题分析：考查 as的用法。本题考查 as的用法： as + adj. + （ a/an） + n. + as。句意：振作起来，玛利亚！如果你不灰心，你也可以享受你一直梦想的便利生活。故 B正确。 考点：考查 as的用法 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
26、上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I was very competitive. It didnt matter _ I was playing sports, working in class, or earning money. I looked at everything as a _ and I always wanted to be the _ _. At the age of seven, I _ _ selling vegetables door to door and soon was addicted to _ _. It was a great way to help
27、 others and make _ _. I began selling everything I could get my _ _ on. I learned early, however, that my success in selling wasnt only the result of getting people to buy a particular item, _ _ rather that people bought from me largely because they liked me and _ _ me. That distinction really _ _ m
28、y life. As I focused more _ _ helping people, I noticed more and more business opportunities around me. Its funny how that _ _. After my ninth birthday, I started my first business. The one ability that has really helped me the most is being able to recognize a “_ _” in the marketplace and then figu
29、re out what needs to be done in order to _ _ the idea into a money-making opportunity. Over the following years I started several different _ _. I have been fortunate enough to make my first million before _ _ from high school and buy my own house by the age of twenty. So if youve got an idea or a p
30、assion for _ _, its good to get started now. It doesnt matter how old you are. Opportunities are all around you, but you wont see them _ _ you look for them. In the worse case, you learn from your _ _ and increase your chances of success the next time. So do what _ _ inspires you. Its never too earl
31、y or too late to pursue your passion and achieve your dream. 【小题1】 A that B whether C what D which A chance B challenge C luck D fortune A happiest B favorite C best D luckiest A set B enjoyed C started D shared A swimming B shopping C skipping D selling A journey B sense C money D choice A hands B
32、arms C legs D knees A so B but C or D and A cheated B agreed C trusted D required A recognized B shaped C developed D conducted A over B through C along D on A produces B works C looks D acts A deal B promise C change D need A look B take C turn D get A experiences B trips C classes D businesses A d
33、ropping B graduating C persuading D preventing A anything B nothing C something D everything A unless B if C after D since A travels B views C mistakes D advantages A really B wrongly C hardly D nearly 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题
34、11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章大意：作者通过自身的经历告诉我们，只要有好的想法和激情就去通过自身的努力去实现它们。 【小题 1】考查关系代词。本句为宾语从句，从句为一般疑问句，故用关系词whether，这与我是否参加体育运动没有关系。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A. chance机会； B. challenge挑战； C. luck幸运； D. fortune运气。我把一切都看作为一次挑战。故选 B。 【小题
35、 3】考查形容词辨析。 A. happiest最快乐； B. favorite最喜欢； C. best最好； D. luckiest最幸运。我想要成为最好。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A. set设定； B. enjoyed享受； C. started开始； D. shared分享。根据后一句 I began selling everything I could get my _ on. I learned early可知，在我 7岁的时候，我开始到一家一户卖蔬菜，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A. swimming游泳； B. shopping购物； C. skippi
36、ng跳；D. selling卖。根据后句 It was a great way to help others and make _. I began selling everything可知我很快对卖东西上瘾了，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A. journey旅程； B. sense感觉； C. money钱； D. choice选择。短语 make money赚钱，句意：是一种很好的方法来帮助别人和赚钱。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查短语固定搭配。这里考查短语固定搭配 get ones hands on得到，找到。我开始卖我能够找到的一切。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查短语固定 搭配
37、。这里考查短语固定搭配 not only but (also) 不但 而且 。而人们从我这里买很大程度上是因为他们喜欢我。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A. cheated欺骗； B. agreed同意； C. trusted信任； D. required要求。很大程度上是因为他们喜欢我并信任我。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A. recognized认识； B. shaped塑造； C. developed培养； D. conducted引导。那些成就塑造了我的生活。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查短 语固定搭配。这里考查短语固定搭配 focus on集中于，关注于。由于
38、我关注于帮助别人。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A. produces生产； B. works 工作，起作用； C. looks看； D. acts行动。那些怎么起作用的真是有趣，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A. deal交易； B. promise许诺； C. change改变； D. need需要。真正最帮助我的一个能力是能够意识到市场的需要，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A. look看； B. take带； C. turn变成； D. get获得。这里考查短语 turn into把 变成。把想法变成一个赚钱的机会。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词
39、辨析。 A. experiences 经历； B. trips 旅行； C. classes 班级；D. businesses商业。接下来的几年里，我做不同的生意。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A. dropping放弃； B. graduating毕业； C. persuading劝服； D. preventing阻止。在我高中毕业之前，我已经赚钱了我的第一个一百万。故选 B。 【小题 17】考代词辨析。 A. anything任何事情； B. nothing没有事情； C. something 某些事情； D. everything 一切。所以如果你有一个想法或激情的东西，现在
40、就开始做就好了。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查连词辨析。 A. unless除非； B. if如果； C. after在 之后； D. since自从。你周围的一切机会，但你不会看到他们的除非你找他们。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A. travels旅行； B. views观点； C. mistakes错误；D. advantages优势。根据 increase your chances of success the next time.可知，最坏的情况，你从失败中学到东西。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查副词辨析。 A. really真正的； B. wrongly错误地； C.
41、hardly几乎不； D. nearly几乎。这样做真正地激励你。这是从来没有太早或太晚 追逐你的激情，实现你的梦想。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Ai
42、rport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the
43、 lobby (大厅 ). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful！ ” At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediatel
44、y. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人 ) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of
45、 the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until th
46、ey gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect. Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing
47、 to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift! 【小题 1】 In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _ A disrespectfully B embarrassingly C politely D excitedly 【小题 2】 Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly A Because they had finished the task. B Because they couldnt bear Geris behaviour any longer. C Because Geri had something more important to do. D Because Geri felt embarrassed. 【小题 3】 What does the under
