1、2015届浙江杭州市西湖高级中学高三 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 第二节：句子翻译（使用提示语，满分 10分） 【小题 1】随着时间的流逝，他越来越自信。（ As） _ 【小题 2】并非所有的色彩都是鲜艳的。（ not all） _ 【小题 3】正是在昨天我被一所大学录取。（ It was.that.） _ 【小题 4】他坚持要求他负责这次活动。（ insist） _ 【小题 5】他如此兴奋以至于难以入睡。（ so.that) _ 答案：【小题 1】 As time goes by, he becomes more and more confident. 【小题 2】 Not al
2、l the colours are bright. 【小题 3】 It was yesterday that I was admitted into a university. 【小题 4】 He insists that he (should) be in charge of the event. 【小题 5】 He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep. 【小题 1】考查状语从句。表示 “随着 ”conj. 为 as;该语意的 prep.为 with. 【小题 2】考查部分否定。在英语中一些表示 “全体 ”或 “完全 ”意义的总括词，如all
3、, every(及 everything, everybody等 ), both, always, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，凡是有这些词的否定句并非表示全否定。例如： Money is not everything. 【小题 3】考查强调句。 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分 . 【小题 4】考查重点单词及虚拟语气。 insist当 “坚持要求 ”讲时，宾语从句为虚拟语气（ should） +动词原形。 【小题 5】考查 so that句型。 “sothat”: 如此 以至于 考点：重点句式 单项
4、选择 * - I wonder if I could pay the bill by check. - _. The card machine has just broken down. A No problem B Take your time C Never mind D Im sorry 答案： D Whether by accident or_, he arrived too late to help us. A purpose B aim C design D chance 答案： C After all that hard work, you really_a three-day
5、holiday. A replace B deserve C respect D admire 答案： B One of the tourists _ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper. A kept away B broke away C took away D gave away 答案： B He is really an excellent doctor and he is_to becoming an expert in this field. A in a way B by the way
6、 C on the way D under way 答案： C -Do you know how to learn English well _. -Why Dont you think English is quite interesting A It cant be too interesting. B I just cant help it. C Its my favorite subject D Its killing me. 答案： D Flying kites, _ some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy t
7、o us, but also promote our physical and mental health. A which B what C as D where 答案： C He tried his best many times._, he made his way. A Otherwise B In other words C Therefore D In a word 答案： C You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first A always played B have always p
8、layed C are always playing D have always been playing 答案： C The police offered a large_for any information leading to the robbers arrest. A award B reward C money D prize 答案： B The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay_. A in tears B in terror C in ruins D in anger 答案：
9、C -I acquired _ Van Gogh from a businessman from Paris the other day. -Really Are you sure its _ real one A /, a B /, the C a, a D a, the 答案： C All the pictures in this book, _ otherwise stated, come from those taken by Miss Brown. A unless B until C even if D as if 答案： A Why_you play the piano in t
10、he midnight It s so noisy. A do B will C must D shall 答案： C It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is _ warm and sunny. A luckily B fortunately C surprisingly D hardly 答案： C If he can_his natural ability with hard work, he should be a success. A connect B combine C link D j
11、oin 答案： B The argument went on for hours as neither side would_. A give in B give away C give off D give out 答案： A The lecture was so complex that I simply couldnt _ at all. Could you explain it to me A bring on B bring in C take on D take in 答案： D Jane, Im sorry, I_you-you have changed a lot. A hav
12、ent recognized B hadnt recognized C didnt recognize D wont recognize 答案： C The driver had to_because the traffic light had turned red. A set up B shut up C catch up D pull up 答案： D 完型填空 When an egg breaks from outside, a life ends. When an Egg breaks from inside, a life begins. All lifes circumstanc
13、es can be seen in an egg where in the soft yolk (蛋黄 ) inside is our _ and the hard shell outside is the barrier. When the barrier breaks from outside, our desire is crushed, but when it breaks from inside, we _ a new skill, a new habit and a new life. I was 22 years old. I did not where the kitchen
14、was in my house, since I had _ gone into the kitchen before. All of a sudden, I had to move to America to pursue my masters degree. That is when it _ me that I had to learn to cook a proper meal in order to _ . My desire to cook began to _ , and the yolk began to stir. The first time I made_ , it ca
15、me out like white glue. Within a month of experimenting with different recipes, I _ the art of making Chinese fried rice and north Indian curry. This breaking of the eggshell from _ gave me yet another skill for life, _ . Now that I look back, maybe my wife agreed to marry me for this _ alone. It is
16、 easy to break an egg from outside, but it is _ to break it from inside. What is even more difficult is to _ you from outside and break the egg from inside. That is where the role of a teacher, a mentor or a coach comes in. As a father, I took it as my responsibility to _ my son cycling and swimming
17、. In this case, the yolk was the untapped potential of my son and the barrier was his fear of losing _ . It took months of patience and coaching to help him _ his fear. It was an uphill task to keep him motivated through failures. _ , I was glad and relieved when he learned both these essential skil
18、ls. The important lesson here is that the egg will be _ no matter what. Success, when the egg breaks from inside, is more about what you overcome than what you achieve. Life always throws up _ . I urge you all learn the instrument that you always wanted to play but have not played so far. As the say
19、ing goes, there is never a lock without a key, never a problem without a solution. Persist, believe in yourself and allow your yolk to break through to a new soul, a new you. 【小题1】 A concern B desire C weakness D resource A lose B change C learn D expect A know B find C forget D question A often B n
20、ever C sometimes D ever A reminded B occurred C stuck D hit A survive B compete C continue D settle A turn around B get across C take shape D take part A tea B rice C yogurt D porridge A recognized B appreciated C introduced D mastered A Inside B outside C sideways D around A learning B cooking C cy
21、cling D adapting A courage B attempt C skill D hobby A funny B simple C boring D difficult A prevent B influence C agree D warn A accompany B keep C teach D require A Balance B patience C courage D freedom A understand B discover C reflect D overcome A Meanwhile B Finally C Besides D Therefore A Bro
22、ken B cooked C lost D kept A ideas B messages C surprises D challenges 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：鸡蛋从内而外地破和从外而内地破是截然不同的。人的成长又何尝不
23、是呢？ 【小题 1】 B考查名词辨析。 A. concern“关心；忧虑 ”； B. desire“渴望，欲望 ”；C. weakness “弱点 ”； D. resource“资源 ”，根据该空后 “and the hard shell outside is the barrier. When the barrier breaks from outside, our desire is crushed, ”（而坚硬的外壳是障碍。当障碍是因外力而破时，我们的 愿望 /渴望 也就破碎了。）由其相互间的对应关系，不难发现，鸡蛋内部的蛋黄是我们的 “渴望、愿望 ”，故 正确答案：为 B. 【小题 2
24、】 C考查动词辨析。 A. lose“丢掉，失去 ”； B. change “改变 ”； C. learn“学习 ”； D. expect“预料；期待，盼望 ”，该句句意： “但是当鸡蛋是由内而破的话（自身挣脱了枷锁），那么我们就 学到了 新的技能、新的习惯和新的生活方式。 ”，故正确答案：为 C. 【小题 3】 A考查动词辨析。 A. know“知道 ”； B. find “找到 ”； C. forget“忘记 ”； D. question“询问；怀疑 ”，根据下文 “ I had to learn to cook a proper meal（我不得不学着做饭） ”可知，该句意为： “我 不
25、 知道 我家的厨房在哪儿。 ”，故正确答案：为 A. 【小题 4】 B考查副词辨析。 A. often“经常 ”； B. never“从没 ”； C. sometimes“有时 ”； D. ever“曾经 ”，所以该原因状语从句句意： “因为我之前 从没 进过厨房。 ”，故正确答案：为 B. 【小题 5】 D考查动词辨析。 A. reminded“提醒，使记起 ”； B. occurred“出现 ”； C. stuck “刺，插入；粘住 ”； D.hit“打；击中；突然 想起 ”，且 sth hit sb：某人突然想起某事。该句句意： “就在那时我突然有了个想法：我得学做饭。 ”，句中It为表
26、语从句的形式主语 that从句为真实主语，该题的正确答案：为 D. 【小题 6】 A考查动词辨析。 A. survive“活下来；幸存 ”； B. compete“比赛，竞争 ”； C. continue“继续 ”； D.settle“定居；解决 ”，根据语境可知，我到美国攻读硕士学位，而就是那时我不得不学着做饭，显然是为了基本的生活，为了活下来。故正确答案：为 A. 【小题 7】 C 考查动词短语辨析。 A. turn around“转身；（生意或经济）好转 ”； B. get across“通过；使 被理解 ”； C. take shape“（开始）成形；形成 ”； D. take par
27、t“参与，参加 ”，该句句意： “我做饭的渴望开始 成形 。 ”，故正确答案：为 C. 【小题 8】 B考查名词辨析。 A. tea“茶叶 ”； B. rice“米饭 ”； C. yogurt“酸奶酪 ”； D. porridge“粥，稀饭 ”，该处是我第一次做的食物，应该是做得 不好 ，文中提到最后做出来了 像 “white glue”（ 白色的胶水 ），根据这两点 ，可推知更可能是我第一次做 “米饭 ”。故正确答案：为 B. 【小题 9】 D考查动词辨析。 A. recognized“认出 ”； B. appreciated“感激；欣赏 ”； C. introduced“介绍 ”； D.
28、mastered“控制；精通 ”，该句句意： “在一个月内不断地尝试不同的食谱，我 掌握了 中国炒米和北印度咖喱饭的制作艺术。 ”，故正确答案：为 D. 【小题 10】 A考查副词辨析。 A. inside“内部 ”； B. outside“外面 ”； C. sideways“从旁边 ”； D. around“周围，到 处 ”，该处所讲得是我内心的渴望学习做饭，然后在一个月内掌握了中国的炒米和北印度的咖喱饭，根据上文的类比，可知这相当于鸡蛋从内向外的变化，故该空正确答案：为 A. 【小题 11】 B 考查动名词辨析。 A. learning“学习 ”； B. cooking“做饭 ”； C.
29、cycling“骑自行车 ”； D. adapting“适应；改编 ”，该处所选动名词和 “another skill for life”为同位语，根据上文可知，我所学的一个生活技能就是 “做饭 ”。故正确答案：为 B. 【小题 12】 C考查动名词辨析。 A. courage“勇气 ”； B. attempt“尝试；企图 ”； C. skill“技巧；技能 ”； D. hobby“爱好；嗜好 ”，根据上文作者所叙述部分对于“做饭 ”所给出的界定（例如： “another skill for life”）可知， “做饭 ”在文中指 “一个技能 ”，所以该句句意： “现在我回过头看看，可能我的妻
30、子同意嫁给我就是因为我的这一 技能 。 ”，故正确答案：为 C. 【小题 13】 D考查形容词辨析。 A. funny“好笑的；有趣的 ”； B. simple“简单的，简明的 ”； C. boring“枯燥的 ”； D. difficult“困难的，艰难的 ”，该题做题的关键在于其并列分句中的 “easy”和分句的并列连词 “but”，由此可知该分句句意为：“鸡蛋从里而破却是 困难的 。 ”，故正确答案：为 D. 【小题 14】 B考查动词辨析。 A. prevent “阻止，防止 ”； B. influence“影响 ”； C. agree“同意 ”； D. warn“警告 ”，根据下一句
31、 “That is where the role of a teacher, a mentor or a coach comes in.”（这就是一个 老师、导师或教练的用武之处。），故该句句意： “更困难的是既有外部的因素 影响 ，鸡蛋又由内而外地破。 ”，故正确答案：为 B. 【小题 15】 C考查动词辨析。 A. accompany“陪同；伴随；伴奏 ”； B. keep“保持 ”； C. teach“教 ”； D. require“需要；要求，命令 ”，该句句意： “作为一个父亲，我认为 教 我的儿子骑车和游泳是我的责任。 ”，故正确答案：为 C. 【小题 16】 A考查名词辨析。 A
32、. balance“平衡 ”； B. patience“耐性 ”； C. courage“勇气 ”； D. freedom“自由 ”，该句句意： “在这种情况下，蛋黄是我儿子尚未开发的潜力而障碍是他对于失去 平衡 的恐惧 /害怕。 ”，根据上文提到，此时我是在教儿子学骑车和游泳，所以孩子的恐惧应是怕失去 “平衡 ”，故正确答案：为 A. 【小题 17】 D考查动词辨析。 A. understand“理解 ”； B. discover“发现 ”； C. reflect“映出；反射；反映 ”； D. overcome“克服 ”，该句句意： “几个月的耐心训练帮助我的儿子 克服了 他的恐惧。 ”根据
33、宾语 “his fear”，可知该空正确答案：为 D. 【小题 18】 B考查副词辨析。 A. Meanwhile“与此同时 ”； B. Finally “最终 ”； C. Besides “此外 ”； D. Therefore“所以 ”，该句所讲 “当儿子学到了这两项基本技能的时候，我感到高兴和宽慰。 ”是这件事的最终结果，故该处应选用副词 Finally，即正确答案：为 B. 【小题 19】 A考查动词辨析。 A. broken“打破 ”； B. cooked“煮 ”； C. lost“失去 ”； D. kept “保持 ”，整篇文章将事情类比的是鸡蛋（从内 /从外）的破裂，故该句意为：“
34、无论如何，鸡蛋都会 破 的。 ”，故正确答案：为 A. 【小题 20】 D考查名词辨析。 A. ideas“主意，想法 ”； B. messages“信息 ”； C. surprises“吃惊 ”； D. challenges“挑战 ”，根据下文讲到的 “没有解决不了的 问题 。 ”，所以该句句意： “生活总是抛出些 挑战 。 ”，故正确答案：为 D. 考点：夹叙夹议文 阅读理解 It all began with a stop at a red light. Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back fro
35、m a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other. “Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.”Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too y
36、oung to be reasonable. She pestered （纠缠） her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something. “What do you want to do ” her mom responded. “Sell our house ” Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family
37、 home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home. Eventually, thats what the family did. The project crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的）and utterly inspiring is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next
38、month: “The Power of Half.” Its a book that, frankly, Id be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street. At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many A
39、mericans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological evidence from brai
40、n scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness. Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they d
41、ownsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house. 【小题 1】 The best title for the passage should be “_”. A The Less, the Better B An Expected Satisfaction C Something W
42、e Can Live Without D Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3 A Unfairness. B Satisfaction. C Personal attitude. D Reasonable statement. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teen
43、ager.” mean _ A Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager. B Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately. C Give an answer if the child is reasonable. D Dont respond to a childs demands firmly without consideration. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the last paragraph A The S
44、alwens regretted selling their house. B The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer. C Small houses can bring happiness. D The Salwens intend to buy another big house. 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Mercedes Coupe is only an
45、ordinary car which is quite cheap. B Unselfishness has nothing to do with peoples primary satisfaction. C Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house. D The writers children asked him to sell their house. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： “一半的力量
46、”，用我们生活的部分来帮助他人，既有助于他人，或许从某种程度上会帮到自己。本文讲得是 the Salwens在女儿的要求下，卖了房子，换了小的，剩下的钱，用来帮助有需要的人，而他们自己的家庭成员间的关系也更加亲密了。 【小题 1】 D主旨大意题。通读全文可知， the Salwens卖了房子，换了小的，剩下的钱，用来帮助有需要的人，而他们自己的家庭成员间的关系也更加亲密了。正如文章第六段所说 “The project crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring” ，他们的慈善活动很疯狂 给房子都卖了，但很鼓舞人心，给其他人树立了很好的榜样。故标题应
47、选 D.Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring. 【小题 2】 A词义推测题。 A. Unfairness.“不平等 ”; B. Satisfaction.“满意，满足 ”; C. Personal attitude. “个人态度 ”; D. Reasonable statement.“合理的说法 ”，该词指代上文他们所见的事情，而根据文章第二段 “they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.”（他们看到一边是辆黑色的奔驰车，另一边是一个无家可归的人在乞讨食物。），这显然是种不平等，故该词正确答案：为 A. 【小
