1、2015届湖北黄冈高三 9月质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 I wonder if it is because she has got tired of doing the same work day after day _ a change. (eager) 我在想是不是因为她厌倦了日复一日的工作， 她才渴望 做一下改变。 【小题 2】 It was the first time since 1938 that Brazil_ a World Cup semi-final
2、. (lose) 这是自 1938年以来，巴西第一次 输掉了 世界杯的半决赛。 【小题 3】 One of the features of London is the number of big stores, _ in or near the West End. (locate) 伦敦的特征之一就是大商店的数目， 这些大商店大多数位于 或靠近西端。 【小题 4】 _ should remember to turn off the light. (leave) 不论是谁最后离开房间 ，都应该记得去关灯。 【小题 5】 I like to listen to the programs of VO
3、A, but sometimes, especially in the daytime, they _. (pick) 我喜欢听美国之音的节目，但有时候，尤其是白 天， 很难收听 到节目。 【小题 6】 Life is unpredictable; even the poorest_. (become) 生活是不可预料的，即使是最贫穷的人也 可能成为最富有的人 。 【小题 7】 In a way, _the result shows that she has made much effort and is thirsty for success. (upset) 从某种角度看， 对 结果的 忧
4、虑不安 表明她付出了 许多努力，对成功很渴望。 【小题 8】 So _ work that he is awarded the best worker in his company. (bury) 他是如此 专心于 他的工作以致于他被誉为公司最佳员工。 【小题 9】 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_ every year. (wash) 随着更多的森林被毁坏，每年 有大量的好土地 正被冲走 。 【小题 10】 He did not come to beg me to excuse his rude
5、 manner as I hoped he would, but instead acted as if _. (happen) 他没像我希望的那样来乞求我原谅他的粗鲁行为 ,却表现得好像 什么也没发生过 。 答案：【小题 1】 that she is eager for 【小题 2】 had lost 【小题 3】 most of which are located / most of them located /and most of them are located 【小题 4】 Whoever leaves the room last / Anyone who leaves the r
6、oom last 【小题 5】 are difficult to pick up 【小题 6】 may/might become the richest 【小题 7】 being /feeling upset about 【小题 8】 buried is he in 【小题 9】 are being washed away 【小题 10】 nothing had happened 【小题 1】 that she is eager for 考查动词的用法。 Be eager for 渴望某事； 【小题 2】 had lost 考查动词的时态。 It was the first time that
7、 过去完成时。 【小题 3】 most of which are located / most of them located /and most of them are located 考查定语从句。先行词是 big stores， 故大多数的商店， most of which are located 【小题 4】 Whoever leaves the room last / Anyone who leaves the room last 考查定语从句。 Whoever 相当于 anyone who ， who 又带有一个定语从句。 【小题 5】 are difficult to pick
8、up 考查固定短语。 Be 形容词 to do 做某事是。 【小题 6】 may/might become the richest 考查情态动词。 May become 可能成为。 【小题 7】 being /feeling upset about 考查固定短语。 Be upset about 对，感到不安、 【小题 8】 buried is he in 考查固定短语。 Be buried in sth 专心于某事。 【小题 9】 are being washed away 考查被动语态。 Be washed away被冲走。根据语境这个正在发生，用现在进行的被动语态。 【小题 10】 not
9、hing had happened 考查虚拟语气。根据表现是一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时。 考点：完成句子 单项选择 * With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , it s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers Day. A glory B inspiration C appreciation D guidance 答案： C 试题分析： 考查名词辨析。 A. glory 光荣； B. inspiration鼓励； C. apprec
10、iation欣赏； D. guidance指导；句意：没有更好的办法来表达爱和感激，你会看到很多的学生在教师节那天去花店买花。根据 it s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers Day选 C项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money _ just in case. A in store B in return C in need D in trouble 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语辨
11、析。 A. in store储存； B. in return回报； C. in need需要； D. in trouble 处于困难；句意：每个月花光你所有的钱是不明智的，留下一部分钱以防万一 。根据 It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month.可知选 A项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 I found it was _the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered one online. A extremely B exactly C actually D sincer
12、ely 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词辨析。 A. extremely极其； B. exactly 确切地； C. actually真正地； D. sincerely 真诚地；句意：我发现这是就是我一直梦想的电脑，因为我在网上预订了。根据 so I ordered one online可知选 B项。 考点 : 考查副词辨析 Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are _ to the smells of both flowers. A s
13、ensitive B native C familiar D obvious 答案： A 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析 A. sensitive敏感的； B. native 本国的； C. familiar熟悉的； D. obvious显然的；句意：奇怪的是，许多人发现他们闻一种类型的花而不是另外一种，而其它人地闻了两种花的味道都很敏感。根据句意选 A项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 The teeth are _ , and my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back. A magical B a
14、rtificial C logical D official 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A. magical有魔力的； B. artificial人工的； C. logical逻辑的； D. official官方的；句意：牙齿是人工的，我的外婆经常拿出来清洗再放回去。根据 my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back可知选 B项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 The government had to _ private houses to make room for new block
15、s of apartments. A blow up B break up C watch over D stand for 答案： A 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析。 A. blow up爆炸； B. break up分手； C. watch over看管； D. stand for 代表；句意：政府不得不炸掉民房为新街道让出空间。根据 to make room for new blocks of apartments可知选 A项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 The policeman always _ his post and struggled against the difficul
16、ties to protect the safety of the people and their property. A belonged to B turned to C stuck to D appealed to 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A. belonged to 属于； B. turned to求助于； C. stuck to坚持； D. appealed to同意 ；句意：警察一直坚守他的岗位，克服困难来保护人民群众的财产和生命的安全。根 据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 . Tim, better have a good rest now; yo
17、u do need to _ your energy for the football match this afternoon. A shelter B remove C explode D reserve 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A. shelter遮蔽； B. remove移除； C. explode爆炸；D. reserve储备；句意：缇姆，现在最好休息一下。你需 要为今天下午的比赛储备精力。 根据句意选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 To land, foreign fishing ships will have to request permission from
18、ports that are able to _ them. A inspect B attack C ignore D contain 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A. inspect检查； B. attack攻击； C. ignore忽视； D. contain包括；句意：为了上陆地上来，外国渔船不得不答应港口对他们进行检查的允许。根据 foreign fishing ships will have to request permission可知选 A项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 The dog had such _to its master that it would not
19、leave him, even when he was dead. A devotion B application C relief D quality 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A. devotion忠诚； B. application应用； C. relief欣慰；D. quality 质量；句意：狗对主人有如此的忠心以致于即使主人死了也不肯离开。根据 it would not leave him, even when he was dead.可知选 A项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题
20、的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was in the ninth grade, when I began to suffer from depression. I didnt have many friends. I could never my problems. Soon I refused to attend classes for days. I became and angry. I would even shut myself in my room for hours. The exams were approac
21、hing, but I didnt care. My parents and teachers were at my bad performance. Constant quarrels made life at home a living hellall because of me. One morning, after a hard from Dad, I stood blankly at the school gate. As the other students to their classrooms, our English teacher found me. what Id don
22、e, she led me to her office. The next 45 minutes were the most moments of my life. She said she had noticed a big in me. She wanted to know why I was so often and unhappy. She took my hand in hers and listened as I spilled out my worries. She then hugged me I sobbed my closed emotions out. I could f
23、eel my months of frustration and loneliness melt . No one had tried to understand what the real problem was, but my teacher had done it with her act of just listening to me with such attention and . She to be my best friend. From then on, I often went to her office and we discussed my problems, hobb
24、ies and everything my mind. I looked forward to school every day. As the exams again, I studied hard. When the results were declared, everybody was pleased. But happiest of all was my English teacher. With tears of joy, she me with a pen. Today I have become a happy thanks to her. 【小题1】 A hide B exp
25、lore C share D keep A sensitive B hopeless C energetic D stubborn A simply B gradually C loosely D originally A terrified B astonished C frightened D pleased A comment B suggestion C permission D lecture A pulled B paced C burst D marched A Realizing B Expressing C Wondering D Ignoring A familiar B
26、precious C painful D powerful A change B hurt C relief D principle A selfish B absent C quiet D desperate A pitifully B hopefully C madly D patiently A even if B since C as D so A away B out C off D aside A valuable B reliable C simple D generous A invitation B expression C responsibility D care A e
27、xpected B promised C requested D persuaded A on B over C beneath D across A attacked B attended C approached D arose A punished B presented C praised D replaced A musician B reporter C coach D writer 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11
28、】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述作者在九年级时，没有朋友而抑郁，后来英语老师走进作者的心灵，从此盼望着每天都去学校，成绩变得好起来，因为老师送的笔成为一名快乐的作家。 【小题 1】 C考查动词辨析。 Ahide藏 ； B. explore探索； C. share分享； D. keep保持；句意：我没有人能分享我的问题。根据 I didnt have many friends可知选C项。 【小题 2】 A考查形容词辨析 A.
29、 sensitive 敏感的； B. hopeless没有希望的； C. energetic精力充沛的； D. stubborn固执的；句意：我变得敏感易怒。根据句意选 A项。 【小题 3】 A考查副词辨析 Asimply仅仅； B. gradually 逐渐地； C. loosely松散地； D. originally原始地；句意：考试临近，我一点也不关心。根据作者的状态可知对一切不关心，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 B考查动词辨析 A. terrified令人害怕的； B. astonished另人吃惊的；C. frightened害怕的； D. pleased高兴的；句意：我的父母和老师对
30、于我糟糕的行为感到很吃惊。根据 Constant quarrels made life at home a living hellall because of me.可知选 B项。 【小题 5】 D考查名词辨析 A. comment评论； B. suggestion建议； Cpermission允许； D. lecture演讲；句意：一天早上，与父亲辨认之后，我一片空白地站在学校门口。 【小题 6】 D考查动词辨析 A. pulled 拖； B. paced慢步； C. burst爆发； D. marched前进；句意：当另外一个学生去他们教室时，我们的英语老师发现了我。根据语境 可知学校学生
31、走进教室，故选 D项。 【小题 7】 C考查动词辨析 A. Realizing意识到； B. Expressing表达； C. Wondering想知道； D. Ignoring忽视；句意：想知道我做了什么，把我领到办公室。根据 She wanted to know why I was so often and unhappy选 C项。 【小题 8】 B考查形容词辨析 A. familiar熟悉的； B. precious 珍贵的； C. painful痛苦的； D. powerful强有力的；句意：接下来这四十五分钟是我一 生中最珍贵的时刻。根据下方老师听我倾诉，故选 B项。 【小题 9】
32、A考查名词辨析 A. change改变； B. hurt伤害 ； C. relief欣慰； D. principle原则；句意：她说她注意到了我的变化。根据 She wanted to know why I was so often and unhappy可知选 A项。 【小题 10】 B考查形容词辨析 A. selfish自私的； B. absent缺席的； C. quiet 安静的； D. desperate绝望的；句意：她想知道为什么我总是不上学和不高兴。根据上文 提到 Soon I refused to attend classes for days可知选 B 项。 【小题 11】 D
33、考查副词辨析 A. pitifully遗憾地； B. hopefully有希望地； C. madly发狂地； D. patiently有耐心地；句意：她握着我的手并耐心的倾听我的烦恼。根据语境可知老师耐心听我倾诉，故选 D项。 【小题 12】 C考查连词辨析 A. even if即使； B. since自从； C. as因为； D. so因此；句意：她拥抱了我当我哭泣时。两个句子存在因果关系，故选 C项。 【小题 13】 A考查副词辨析 A. away 离开； B. out出去； C. off 远离； D. aside旁边；句意：我感到我的数月来的沮丧和孤独都融化掉了。 Melt away,融
34、化掉，故选 A项。 【小题 14】 C考查形容词辨析 A. valuable有价值的； B. reliable可靠的； C. simple简单的； D. generous慷慨的；句意：没有人会理解真正的问题是什么，但我的老师用简单的举动来倾听，带着对我的关注。根据 She then hugged me 42 I sobbed my closed emotions out可知选 C项。 【小题 15】 D考查名词辨析 A. invitation邀请； B. expression表达； C. responsibility责任； D. care关心；句意：没有人会理解真正的问题是什么，但我的老师用简
35、单的举动来倾听，带着对我的关注。根据语境选 D项。 【小题 16】 B考查动词辨析 A. expected期望； B. promised许诺； C. requested要求； D. persuaded说服；句意：她许诺会是我最好的朋友。根据 From then on, I often went to her office and we discussed my problems可知选 B项。 【小题 17】 A考查介词辨析 Aon在。上； B. over 超过； C. beneath在，上面； D. across穿过；句意：从那里开始我经常去她的办公室讨论我的问题，爱好和我心中的一切 。 on
36、 ones mind挂在心上，故选 A项。 【小题 18】 C考查动词辨析 A. attacked袭击； B. attended参加； C. approached靠近； D. arose发生；句意：因为考试再次临近，我努力学习。根据语境可知 考试来临，故选 C项。 【小题 19】 B考查动词辨析 A. punished惩罚； B. presented出现，赠送； C. praised表扬； D. replaced放置；句意：高兴的眼泪在我眼里打转，她送给我一支笔。 Present sb with sth 给某人某物，故选 B项。 【小题 20】 D考查名词辨析 A. musician音乐家；
37、B. reporter记者； C. coach教练； D. writer作家；句意：由于她我成为一个快乐的作家。根据 With tears of joy, she me with a pen可知成为一个作家，故选 D项。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 When different species of birds flock (聚集 ) together, their flight formations are determined by social dynamics both between and within species. New research from the Univers
38、ities of Cambridge and Exeter reveals for the first time that, contrary to current models used to explain the movement of flocks, the differences between bird species and social relationships between individuals play a critical role in determining the dynamics of mixed-species flocks. The unified(群集
39、 ) behaviour of bird flocks has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. One naturalist from the turn of the century even suggested telepathy(心灵感应 )may be involved. There have since been more logical explanations, including mathematical models that show that repeated interactions among individuals
40、following simple rules can generate coordinated (协同的 )group movements. However, these models usually rely on the assumption that individuals within groups are identical and interact independently, which may not reflect reality. Jolle Jolles, a PhD student at the University of Cambridges Department o
41、f Zoology and author of the paper, said： “Spectacular collective behaviour can be found in a large range of animal species, and we now know that often these complex coordinated group movements may be the result of individuals following simple rules. However, rarely are the individual characteristics
42、 and social relationships within them taken into account. Our research highlights that these striking displays of group behaviour are much more complex.” By analysing high-resolution photographs of mixed flocks of rooks and jackdaws (both from the corvid family), the researchers found that rather th
43、an individuals interacting in a consistent fashion throughout the flock, interactions depended on social dynamics between the different species as well as relationships within a species. The researchers discovered that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species, and that the larger an
44、d more dominant rooks take the lead by flying near the front of flocks. Additionally, the lifelong, monogamous(一妻一夫制的 )pair bonds that are characteristic of both species seem to be reflected in flight, as birds often fly particularly close to a single, same-species partner. Dr Alex Thornton, princip
45、al investigator of the Cambridge Jackdaw Project, now at the University of Exeter and author of the paper, said: “Together, our findings demonstrate that to understand the structure of groups such as bird flocks we need to consider the characteristics and relationships of the individuals within them
46、.” 【小题 1】 The underlined word “generate” means _. A set down B take away C bring about D give up 【小题 2】 According to Jolle Jolles, what are seldom considered about coordinated group movement A Individual characteristics and social relationship between them B Repeated interactions among individuals a
47、nd social dynamics C Telepathy and social relationship between them D The structure of groups and the varieties of species 【小题 3】 Birds may prefer to fly the closest to _ . A the largest one B the most dynamic one C the lifelong partner D the friendly partner 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the pass
48、age A How birds interact in simple rules. B How birds of different feathers flock together. C Why birds show preference to flocking. D Why birds display the characteristics. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析 : 本文是科普类阅读，讲述不同种类的鸟是如何结队而行的，他们之间的关系由彼此之间的物种和内部形态决定的。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 There have since been more logical explanations, includi
