1、2015届甘肃民乐县第一中学高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true 【小题 1】 . After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them The following tips will help you make a
2、 positive impression every time Dress appropriately _【小题 2】 . That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either. Be aware of your body language Words express very little of what you say
3、. Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 【小题 3】 .Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others
4、. Respect the opinions of others Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. _【小题 4】 【小题 5】 . People love ta
5、lking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics. A Be a careful liste
6、ner B Show an interest in every person you meet C Smile especially when first meeting someone D Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new E. Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging F. Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression G. Dont f
7、orce others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true . After all, making a good first impression is all abo
8、ut making others feel good when spending time with them可知这里想说遇到新的人和开始一次谈话是具有挑战性的。 【小题 2】根据 That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either. 可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Body language can tell some
9、one a lot about your mood and confidence level. .Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special.可知这里想说当首次见到别人时，要微笑，故选 C。 【小题 4】 根据 Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation Respect other pe
10、oples right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making t
11、hem feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.可知这里想说成为一名细心的倾听者，故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys The answer depends largely 【小题 1】 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To th
12、e Egyptians, green was a color 【小题 2】 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 【小题 3】 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations
13、, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 【小题 4】 against evils（灾祸） . Peoples 【小题 5】 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be 【小题 6】 most restful color. It has the ability t
14、o reduce pain and relax people both mentally 【小题 7】 physically. People 【小题 8】 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲） . Many decorators will include different shades of red in the resta
15、urant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 【小题 9】 (easy) catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 【小题 10】 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plat
16、es can help. 答案：【小题 1】 on / upon 【小题 2】 that /which 【小题 3】 are given 【小题 4】 Themselves 【小题 5】 choice 【小题 6】 the 【小题 7】 and 【小题 8】 Working或 who/that work 【小题 9】 easily 【小题 10】 if / whe 试题分析： 【小题 1】 depend on/upon是固定用法，意思是随 而定。 【小题 2】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用 that /which。 【小题 3】 “孩子 ”和 “给 ”之间是被动关系，故
17、用被动语态。 【小题 4】句意：希腊人经常带蓝色的项链，希望保护他们自己免于受到灾祸。故用反身代词。 【小题 5】作句子主语，故用名词形式。 【小题 6】最高级，所以填 the。 【小题 7】 bothand 是固 定用法。 【小题 8】 “人们 ”和 “工作 ”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【小题 9】用副词修饰动词。 【小题 10】这里表示当你想要吃得少些，所以填 if / when。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the mos
18、t unfortunate child in the world. He played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always _ his head without a word. One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗 ). of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever his sapling best shall get a favorite gif
19、t.” The boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never _ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was to find it
20、not only didnt die, but also grew some fresh . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his ， bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding when he grew up. From then on, the lit
21、tle boy slowly became and confident. One night, he suddenly his biology teacher once said that plants grow at night. Why not go to see his tree When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺 ). All of a sudden, he ： his father had been secretly his smal
22、l tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes. Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist. ， he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. is the best nourishment(滋养品 )of life; it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well. 【小
23、题1】 A ever B seldom C still D often A held B raised C lowered D covered A Both B None C One D Each A likes B protects C grows D watches A And B So C Before D But A cared for B got rid of C hit upon D put forward A appealed to B attended to C adapted to D turned to A surprised B frightened C disappoi
24、nted D amused A roots B leaves C branches D seeds A word B balance C agreement D opinion A teacher B gardener C president D botanist A satisfied B certain C optimistic D independent A believed B recalled C repeated D knew A generally B hardly C recently D probably A remembered B understood C wondere
25、d D admitted A cutting B decorating C watering D providing A welling B falling C dropping D crying A Therefore B Besides C Moreover D Instead A Love B Water C Disability D Father A so long as B if only C now that D even though 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
26、A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。 【小题 1】 B 考查副词：根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选 seldom。 Ever曾经； seldom很少； still仍然； often经常。
27、 【小题 2】 C 考查动词： lower ones head “低下头 ”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。 Held拿； raised提高； lowered低头 ； covered覆盖。 【小题 3】 D 考查代词： 根据第三段中的 “Compared with those of his brothers and sisters” 可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。 Both两者都； None没有人； One一个； Each每个，故选 D。 【小题 4】 C 考查动词： 父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选 grow。Likes喜欢； protects保护； grows生长； wa
28、tches观看。 【小题 5】 D 考查连词： 小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信 心，选择了放弃，故选 D项，表示转折。 【小题 6】 C考查短语： hit upon an idea “突然有了一个想法 ”。 care for喜欢；get rid of除去； put forward(公开 )提出 (建议等 )。 【小题 7】 B 考查短语： attend to照料，护理； appeal to吸引； adapt to使适应，改编； turn to求助于，依靠，转而从事于。 【小题 8】 A 考查形容词：小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故
29、选 surprised。 frightened恐惧的； amused愉悦的， 感到有趣的；disappointed失望的。 【小题 9】 B 考查名词：由 A few days later和 his appeared greener可知。 Roots根； leaves树叶； branches树枝； seeds种子。 【小题 10】 A 考查名词： keep ones word “信守诺言 ”，和前文父亲的 promise相呼应。 【小题 11】 D 考查名词：根据文章倒数第二段中 “The little boy didnt become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家
30、。 Teacher老 师； gardener园丁；president总统； botanist植物学家。 【小题 12】 C 考查形容词：第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合 confident 一词，应选 optimistic。 Satisfied满意的； certain确定的； optimistic乐观的；independent独立的。 【小题 13】 B 考查动词：根据 his biology teacher once said that plants gr
31、ow at night. 可知是回忆起。 recall回忆，想起； believed信任； repeated重复； knew知道。 【小题 14】 A 考查副词：根据 once said和后句 “Why not go to see his tree？ ”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长 (此为常识 )，故选generally。 Generally一般地； hardly几乎不； recently最近； probably或许。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词：看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白 了 (恍然大悟 ), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选 understood。 rememb
32、er记得； wonder想知道；admit承认。 【小题 16】 C 考查动词：根据上文内容，可知这里意思是他的父亲已经悄悄给小树浇过水了。 Cutting切割； decorating装饰； watering浇水； providing提供。 【小题 17】 A 考查动词： well此处是动词，意为 “(液体如泉般 ) 充盈，涌出 ”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选 A。 welling 涌出； falling 降落；dropping落下； crying哭。 【小题 18】 D 考查副词：表示转折关系，故选 D。 Therefore因此； Besides此外； Moreover此外；
33、 Instead代替。 【小题 19】 A 考查名词：小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选 A。Love爱； Water水； Disability残疾； Father父亲。 【小题 20】 D 考查短语：根据 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.可知 even though 即使； so long as 只要； if only要是 就好了；now that既然。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 A teenager realized her dream of becoming a prof
34、essional model three years after a serious car accident. Marita Davies was on her way home from a party when the crash happened. The car that Marita took as a passenger was going the wrong way and crashed into another car driven by a drunken driver named David Hudson, which left her with a broken le
35、g and back. It took the firefighters more than two hours to free the teenager from the damaged car before she was taken to hospital. Marita was in a wheelchair for a year after being bed-ridden for nine months. Marita feared her dream of a modeling career was over. She said, “I was extremely upset a
36、nd shocked when I knew about my terrible injuries. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg and back were broken. The crash had broken my confidence and I became quiet and spent less time with other people. I was 16, and at that age all I wanted to do was to go out with my friends.” B
37、ut as her health took a turn for the better, Marita finally came out of the wheelchair and learned to walk. She decided she would still try to follow her dreams, and sent some photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college. Soon, paid commercial modeling jo
38、bs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the crash had left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried that people wouldnt want her to model for them, but this didnt stop her. Marita had done amazingly well to overcome everything that had been thrown at her in
39、the three years. Finally, Marita became a professional model in 2013. She was signed up for advertising campaigns and appeared in TV ads. 【小题 1】 When did the accident happen A In 2008. B In 2009. C In 2010. D In 2011. 【小题 2】 Who should be to blame for the accident A Marita Davies. B David Hudson. C
40、The driver of the car that Marita took. D Both of the drivers involved in the accident. 【小题 3】 How did Marita feel when modeling jobs became available to her A Lucky. B Satisfied. C Surprised. D Unconfident. 【小题 4】 The passage is intended to _. A prove modeling is a promising career. B warn people n
41、ot to drive after drinking C suggest having a dream is a good thing D praise Maritas spirits to overcome difficulties 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章主要讲了 Marita梦想成为一名模特，却意外出了车祸，但是Marita并没有放弃自己的梦想，最终成为一名优秀的模特。这篇文章是一篇励志文章，赞扬了 Marita克服困难的精神。 【小题 1】 C 计算题。根据 Marita had done amazingly well
42、 to overcome everything that had been thrown at her in the three years. Finally, Marita became a professional model in 2013.可知事故发生在 2010年。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据 The car that Marita took as a passenger was going the wrong way and crashed into another car driven by a drunken driver named David Hudson, which
43、 left her with a broken leg and back.可知事故中，双方的司机都有责任。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据 Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the crash had left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried that people wouldnt want her to model for them, but this didnt stop her. 可知当有模特工作提供时，Marita感觉缺乏信心。 【小题 4】 D 推断
44、题。这篇文章是一篇励志文章，赞扬了 Marita克服困难的精神。 考点：考查人物传记类阅读 Whether youre having problems with your homework or youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to
45、 your advantage. Facebook Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions(干扰）when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with
46、 about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away. SparkNotes With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, and essays, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in, just run a search for the boo
47、k, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read. A Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon. Wikipedia While Wikipedia isnt aimed spec
48、ifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipcdia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research -all without walking to the library. 【小题 1】 The passage w
49、as mainly written to _. A explain some websites for parents B compare some educational websites C introduce different parts of a website D offer some websites that may help students 【小题 2】 While you are taking great pains to write a research report, _can most probably be a help. A Facebook B SparkNot
