1、2015届福建三校联考高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文填词（共 10小题；每小题 1分 , 满分 10分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 While asleep, a lion was waken by a mouse running over his face. The lion 【小题 1】 c_ it and opened his huge jaws to swallow th
2、e tiny creature. The mouse begged 【小题 2】 _ its life. “Please let me go,” it cried, “and one day I will repay your 【小题 3】 _(善意 ).” The idea of so small a creature ever doing anything for him amused the lion【小题 4】 _ much that he laughed and let it go. But the mouses chance came, after all. One day the
3、 lion got【小题 5】_（困住） in a net which had been spread by some hunters. He let【小题6】 _ a very loud, deep cry. “That may be the very lion【小题 7】 _ once freed me,” the mouse said to itself, remembering its promise. And it ran to the spot to see whether it could help. With its sharp little【小题 8】 _ (牙齿 ) the
4、 mouse began to bite at the ropes, and succeeded in【小题 9】 s_ the lion free. “There!” said the mouse, “You laughed at me when I promised I would repay you; now you know that it is【小题 10】 p_ for even a mouse to help a lion.” 答案：【小题 1】 caught 【小题 2】 for 【小题 3】 kindness 【小题 4】 so 【小题 5】 trapped /stuck 【
5、小题 6】 out 【小题 7】 that/who 【小题 8】 teeth 【小题 9】 setting 【小题 10】 possible 试题分析：短文是一个寓言故事。一只老鼠惊醒了一头狮子，狮子发怒欲把老鼠吃掉。老鼠乞求狮子饶命，承诺会报答狮子。后来，狮子被猎人的网困住，老鼠把狮子解救了出来。题目主要考查学生对动词、介词、名词、状语从句、固定短语、定语从句、固定句型等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】根据 “to swallow the tiny creature”可知，狮子捉住了老鼠并准备把它一口吞掉，故填 caught。 【小题 2】 The mouse begged _ its lif
6、e.老鼠求狮子饶它性命， beg for sth乞求某物，故填 for。 【小题 3】 one day I will repay your _(善意 ).总有一天，我会报答您的善意， your后跟名词， kind的名词是 kindness，故填 kindness。 【小题 4】 The idea .amused the lion_ much that he laughed and let it go想到自己竟然会要一个小不点帮忙，狮子笑了起来，并放走了它， so.that.如此 .以至于 .，故填 so。 【小题 5】 the lion got_（困住） in a net一天，狮子被困在了一张
7、网里，get stuck/trapped被困，故填 trapped /stuck。 【小题 6】 He let_ a very loud, deep cry.被困的狮子发出了深邃的吼叫声，let out发出，故填 out。 【小题 7】 That may be the very lion_ once freed me老鼠自言自语道 “这可能是 那只放了我的狮子 ”，先行词被 the very修饰时，用 that引导定语从句，先行词指人时也可用 who，故填 that/who。 【小题 8】 the mouse began to bite at the ropes老鼠开始咬那张网， tooth的
8、复数是teeth，故填 teeth。 【小题 9】 and succeeded ins_ the lion free老鼠成功救出了狮子，set.free给 .自由，释放，故填 setting。 【小题 10】 it isp_ for even a mouse to help a lion即使是一只小老鼠，也是有可能会帮助一头遇难的狮子的， possible可能的，故填 possible。 考点：考查动词；介词；名词；状语从句；固定短语；定语从句；固定句型 单项选择 * Toms little sister is a girl of great _. She takes an interest
9、in everything. A ambition B caution C curiosity D strength 答案： C 试题分析：考查 名词辨析。句意：汤姆的小妹妹的好奇心非常重。她对一切都很感兴趣。 A野心，抱负； B谨慎； C好奇心； D力量，体力，这里指她好奇心重，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Can you speed it up a little Ill be late for my flight. _. Im taking a short -cut. Well make it on time. A OK, Ill speed it up B Thats right C
10、Take it easy D Thats all 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -你能开快一点吗？我要赶飞机。 -放轻松。我走的近路，我们会准时到的 A好的，我开快点； B好的； C放轻松； D就是这样，（讲话讲）完了。根据答语可知，他们能准时到达机场，司机让 “我 ”不用着急，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 “_ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look down upon women,” said Obama. A Marrying B Married C Ha
11、ving married D Being married 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说： “与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性 ”。 allows缺少主语， and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用 allows； be married to sb和某人结婚，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Unfortunately, no one knows _ prevented the rumor from spreading. A what was it that B what it was that C how was it t
12、hat D how it was that 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：不幸的是，没有人知道是什么阻止了谣言的传播。 knows 后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用 what，排除 C、 D；宾语从句用陈述语序， A项是疑问语序，排除 A，故选 B。 考点：考查强调句和宾语从句 Many people nowadays refer to themselves as chihuopeople who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when _ delicious food. A tasted B to taste C ta
13、sting D having tasted 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多人都自称是 “吃货 ”，这个词指的是喜欢吃东西且一吃到美味的东西就兴奋不已的人。 people与 taste是主谓关系，即人们品尝食物；当两个动作有先后关系时才使用 having done，这里 的“品尝 ”和 “满意、兴奋 ”是同时的，应该用现在分词表示主动， when tasting相当于 when they taste，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off _ situations beyond o
14、ur control. A due to B in terms of C according to D in spite of 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意： 15： :3 开往谢菲尔德的火车因为失控的形势而取消了。 A因为，由于； B就 .而言； C根据； D尽管。这里表示原因，故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 April 23 is stated as World Book Day, an important date for literature around the world, _ Shakespeare was born and died. A where B when
15、C which D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是插入语，可以忽略，先行词是 April 23，指时间，且定语从句 “Shakespeare was born and died”不缺少成分，故用when引导定语从句； where指地点， which作主语或宾语； what不用于定语从句，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, _ the little girl always treasures. A
16、one B this C that D it 答案： A 试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：和奥运冠军孙杨面对面唱歌是一个难忘的时刻，一个会让那个小女孩永远珍视的（时刻）。 One泛指可数名词中的一个；this 表近指； that 表远指，也可指代不可数名词； it 特指提到的人或物，故选 A。 考点：考查指示代词 The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has _ an online debate. A turn down B turn off C set down D set off 答案：
17、 D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业生的工资低于一些农民工工资的事实在网上引发了热烈讨论。 A拒绝； B关掉； C写下，制定； D出发，引爆，引发，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _. A serves B served C was served D is served 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：在中国，吃饭之前喝茶或别的饮料是一种风俗习惯。 Meal与 sever是动宾关系，即饭菜是被端上来的，应该用被动语态，排除
18、 A、 B；句中的 its是 it is的缩写， it与 was没有缩写形式，因此使用一般现在时，排除 C，故选 D。 考点：考查时态和被动语态 Prince William will be fiercely protective of his new son to make sure he has a chance of a “normal” family life, _happens in Royal circles. A however B whatever C wherever D whichever 答案： B 试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：威廉王子将会极力保护他的儿子以确保他能
19、够过 “正常 ”家庭的生活，无论王室发生什么事情。让步状语从句中缺少主语，用 whatever引导，在让步状语从句中 whatever相当于 no matter what，故选B。 考点：考查让步状语从句 Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act as well. This is _ he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years. A why B because C that D how 答案： A 试题分析：考查表语从句。句意：钟汉良会唱歌、跳舞和表演，这就是为什么二十年以来，他一直得到粉丝的喜爱。 This
20、 is why.这就是 .的原因， is 后是表语从句，从句不缺少成分，用 why引导，故选 A。 考点：考查表语从句 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. A fair B reasonable C equal D proper 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：强健的身体在体育运动中很重要，但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。 A公平的； B合理的； C相等的，平等的； D合适的， of+抽象名词 =形容词，例如 of use/help=useful/helpful，这里的 of
21、 equal importance意为 “具有同等的重要性 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 He must have been ill, or he _ to the lecture then. A would come B would have come C came D had come 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他一定是生病了，不然，他那时就会去听讲座了。 or表示相反的情况，根据 then可知，与过去事实相反，主句用 would have done，故选 B。 考 点：考查虚拟语气 Prices of the houses in Quanzhou are quit
22、e high, while those in Xiamen are _. A more than twice as higher B as more than twice higher C as twice more than high D more than twice as high 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：泉州的房价很高，而厦门的房价是泉州的两倍高。倍数放在比较级 /as.as/the length of的前面，排除 B、 C； as.as中间用形容词原级，排除 A，句尾省略了 as those in Quanzhou，故选 D。 考点：考查倍数表达法 完型填空 Ma
23、rdy, a special education teacher, wanted to build a playground for kids with disabilities. She knew it wouldnt long to arouse（引起） interest in the project. But she expected that a third of the town would their sleeves to bring her vision to life! “A lot of learning comes through play,” said Mardy, “B
24、ut my students (with special needs) are too often left out because playgrounds will stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.” The city committee to mark out a piece of land for the playground. The Kiwanis Club came through with $7,000 and thats the grassroots movement really got started. Soon small bu
25、sinesses were giving some money. The local Pieper Foundation to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance. Finally Mardy a considerable sum of money that could the construction materials. And what Mardy was 500 volunteers work six 12-hour days. On the first day of the construction, a lot of peop
26、le came. Two women heard about the on the way to work and took the day to help. A couple drove the tool truck. Families brought pieces of wood for the fence and bricks for walkways. “It was truly a(n) week, you know,” said Mardy very proudly. with construction experience became organizers. Those who
27、 could power tools formed a separate group. One team served donated from local churches, and another organized activities for children of volunteers. Today the playground is one of most 3 destination in the area. Theres a rocking ship, a climbing wall, high and low rings, and monkey bars. All childr
28、en play shoulder to shoulder on the same playground having whether they are able-bodied or disabled. Its what Mardy imagined. Youll love it. 【小题1】 A release B update C take D spare A always B never C even D still A roll up B bring up C keep off D cut off A dishonest B disabled C unpleasant D unknown
29、 A reasonable B convenient C suitable D traditional A failed B agreed C demanded D expected A why B where C what D when A refused B demanded C offered D required A spent B made C raised D saved A distribute B cover C import D cost A needed B predicted C implied D committed A business B discussion C
30、experience D project A away B out C off D down A interesting B attracting C inviting D amazing A Youths B Children C Volunteers D Students A afford B operate C carry D donate A meals B fruits C coffee D water A complex B casual C permanent D popular A fun B money C materials D tracks A exactly B acc
31、urately C properly D barely 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： Mardy是一名特殊教育教师，她想为身体有残疾的孩子们修建一个操场。她知道不用多久就能引起人们的注意，让她没有预料到的是，城镇三分之一的人都卷起
32、了袖子行动起来响应她的提议。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A释放； B更新； C带走，花费； D留出。 take此处表示花费（时间）。 it wouldnt take long to do sth.意为 “做某事不会花很长时间 ”。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查副词辨析。 A总是； B从不； C甚至； D仍然。根据 but得知 , 此处使用 never expected, 表示在此之前她从未想到过 。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词短语。 A卷起； B提出，养育； C不接近，远离； D切断。roll up sleeves 挽起袖子积极主动参与进来。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 A不诚
33、实的； B残疾的； C令人不愉快的； D不知道的。根据引文句的 a special teacher（特校教师）和本句的 wheelchair（轮椅）等词汇 , 可知此处指 “残疾（ disabled）学生 ”。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析。 A合理的； B方便的； C合适的； D传统的。 “传统操场 ”不适合残疾人。 traditional符合题意；其它三个均不合 题意 , 故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A失败，未能； B同意； C要求，需要； D期望。句意：城市委员会同意划出一块地建造操场。 agree to do sth同意做某事，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查连接词辨析
34、。 A为什么； B哪里； C什么； D何时。从此时开始真正启动。 when引导表语从句 , 表示时间。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A拒绝； B要求； C提供； D需要。 offer表示主动提出帮助。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A花费，度过； B制作； C提高，筹集； D拯救，节省。 raise表示筹集、募集资金。故选 C。 【 小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A分配； B覆盖，行走（一段路），够付，报道；C进口； D花费。 cover涵盖。此处意为 “购买 ”。 cover the construction materials购买建筑材料。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词
35、辨析。 A需要； B预测； C暗含； D犯，忠于。根据语境 , 土地和钱都到位了 , Mardy现在所需要的（ needed）是志愿者。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A事情，生意； B讨论； C经验； D项目，工程，计划。 project项目、计划 , 符合题意。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词辨析。 A远 离，向一边； B在 .外； C离开，（因病、放假等）休息，不工作； D向下。 off表示请假。 take the day off请假一天。故选C。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析。 A 有趣的； B 有吸引力的； C 有人的； D 精彩的。因为众人的帮助 , 一周之内就完成修建
36、操场的任务 , 所以说是 “让人惊叹的amazing”。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A青少年； B孩子们； C志愿者； D学生。考查上下文理解 , 此处指志愿者。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A买得起； B操作； C携带； D捐赠。表示懂得操作工具的组成一个独立 的小组。 operate操作 , 符合题意。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A饭； B水果； C咖啡； D水。当地教堂赞助一日三餐 donate meals。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。 A复杂的； B随意的，偶然的，临时的； C永久的； D受欢迎的。这里成了这个镇最受欢迎的去处。 p
37、opular受欢迎的 , 符合题意。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A乐趣； B金钱； C材料； D小路，跑道。表示开心地在同一个操场上玩耍。 have fun有乐趣 , 符合题意。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查副词辨析。 A确切地，的确如此； B精确地； C合适地，适当地； D仅仅，几乎不。正如所想。 exactly“完全是 , 一点也不错 ”。故选 A。 考点：教育类短文阅读 阅读理解 There was once a beautiful nymph called Echo. But Echo had one failing; she was fond of talking, a
38、nd whether in chat or argument, would have the last word. As she was good company, she and Zeus became good friends. However, Zeus wife, Hera, became jealous. She followed Zeus to the earth to find out what he was doing and Zeus asked Echo to distract Hera until he could escape. Later when Hera disc
39、overed she had been tricked, she became very angry. She turned on Echo and said, “You shall lose the use of your tongue because you cheated me. Youll have the last word, bur no longer have the power to speak first.” So from that moment on, Beautiful Echo was hardly able to hold a conversation becaus
40、e she could only repeat the last words of those around her. She became very embarrassed and hid herself deep in the woods. One day a handsome young man called Narcissus came into the woods. He had been hunting deer and lost his way. However, the moment Echo saw him, she fell in love with him. She fo
41、llowed him, wishing to tell him but unable to begin a conversation. Oh, how she wished she could speak first. Unfortunately, Narcissus was far too busy worrying about where his companions might be and how he could find his way home. Eventually Narcissus, with Echo following behind along, came to a p
42、ool of water in the middle of the woods. Feeling thirsty, Narcissus bent down to drink. As he did so, he saw a beautiful creature in the water staring up at him. He immediately bent over and said to him, “I love you!” Echo, nearby, and seeing her chance, immediately responded “. I love you!” But it
43、was too late. Narcissus was already in love, with himself. The stranger seemed to rise up closer to Narcissus who was so involved that he entirely failed to notice Echo. “I want to stay and look at this beautiful sight forever,” he whispered dreamily to himself.” Forever,” repeated Echo sadly. “Come
44、 here,” called Narcissus to his reflection as he moved his head and the creature seemed to move away. “Here.” responded Echo. Narcissus bent back down to see his reflection more clearly. “So beautiful! Ive never seen anything so beautiful!” “.So beautiful!” responded Echo truthfully. Narcissus remai
45、ned by the water refusing all Echos silent offers of food and drink until he died. Where he had been, a flower grew in his place, as beautiful as Narcissus himself. As for Echo, from that time forward, she also didnt eat or drink till she turned to rocks and all that was left was her voice. Even now
46、 you can still hear Echo trying to attract Narcissus attention by repeating his words and still see Narcissus as a beautiful flower growing near a pool. 【小题 1】 Why was Echo unable to let Narcissus know she loved him A Because she had lost the ability to speak. B Because she was too shy to speak firs
47、t. C Because Narcissus took no notice of her. D Because Hera had taken away her ability to speak first. 【小题 2】 “The stranger” in paragraph 4 refers to _. A Echo B Hera. C Narcissus himself. D a fairy in the woods. 【小题 3】 Which of the following kinds of person can be described as a “Narcissus” A A person who loves and admires himself or herself. B A person who loves to admire beautiful water flowers. C A person who is too shy to have a chat with other people. D A person whos afraid of being separated from companions. 【小题 4】 Whats the best title of this passage A Echos sacrifice. B Echo and
