1、同步 2014年重大版高中英语必修四第三单元练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The students in our class a lot from the reading activity. A charged B demanded C benefited D contributed 答案： C The trousers are dirty and wet,Ill change into my . A another B trousers C others D other 答案： A After ten years hard work,he all his debts finally.
2、 A paid back B paid off C paid for D paid out 答案： B Its said was all he said. A that;that;that B what;what;what C that;which;what D that;that;what 答案： A 完型填空 As a child,I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone.Living in China me with many wonderful opportunities to put this
3、principle into practice. I am living in Harbin now,a city in the northern part of China,near Russia.Yesterday I to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I cant speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English the nearest supermarket or coffee shop.There are signs i
4、n Russian. “ espaciba ” which means thanks,I dont know much else. I decided to smile at my every attempt to and ask for information that would me to an ATM and a coffee shop.It turned out that my efforts and my were met with more smiles.I learned that is to be found everywhere even I cant communicat
5、e,and that people will depending on what I give. Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most people.You will be surprised at what they can you! 【小A helps B compares C impresses D provides 题1】 A needed B refused C managed D failed A leaving for B setting up C looking for D pointing to A
6、Except for B As for C According to D Instead of A Yet B Or C So D Besides A relax B communicate C explain D discuss A force B lead C transport D follow A thanks B signs C questions D smiles A illness B weakness C kindness D happiness A before B when C because D after A respond B gain C bargain D ben
7、efit A famous B useful C unexpected D familiar A charge B teach C lend D require 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 1】在中国生活给作者提供 (provides)了把这一人生准则付诸实践的机会。 【小题 2】由下文可知 ,作者需要 (needed) 取钱、喝咖啡。 【小题 3】作者不会说汉语 ,也
8、没有用英语标注指引 (pointing to)他去最近的超市或咖啡店的标牌。 【小题 4】对于俄语 ,除了 (Except for)“谢谢 ”外 ,作者别的都不知道。 【小题 5】由于语言不通 ,于是 (So) 【小题 6】作者决定靠微笑交流 (communicate),来获取信息 【小题 7】作者希望得到能引导 (lead) 他去 ATM机和咖啡店的信息。 【小题 8】 由上文的 I decided to smile及本句的 more smiles可知 ,作者的微笑换来了更多的微笑。 【小题 9】作者所收到的微笑是别人的一种善举 (kindness)。 【小题 10】作者发现 ,即便是语言不
9、通的时候 (when),善良也无处不在。 【小题 11】人们的反应取决于你所付出的 :你给予越多 ,获得的也就越多。 my smiles were met with more smiles正是人们的回应 (respond)。 gain获得 ;bargain讨价还价 ;benefit使受益 ,均不符合语境。 【小题 12】由 下文的 surprised 可知 ,作者建议向不期而遇的 (unexpected) 人学习。 【小题 13】由上文的 learn from可知 ,作者认为你会被所教授 (teach)的东西惊奇不已。 阅读理解 When computer salesman Li Guang
10、and his girlfriend Huang Minxia saw on TV the destruction caused by the unexpected earthquake,they quickly filled their car with bottled water and instant noodles and drove more than 160 miles to lend a hand. “Its a small car,but we just wanted to help,” said Li,from Chongqing,a city next to the har
11、dest-hit Sichuan province. Donations (捐赠 ) are flooding in,more money than charities (慈善 ) in China collected all of last year,and so are volunteers. In the week since the quake,donations have totaled $1.3 billion85 percent raised within China. Many,like Li,are taking advantage of growing private ca
12、r ownership and a new,expanding highway system to join the line of government and army assistance toward the epicenter. Across the disaster region,thousands of cars decorated with large handwritten signs“Hardship comes from one direction,help comes from everywhere” and “For the people,for the Beijin
13、g Olympics”were coming from as far as the capital,Beijing,more than 900 miles away. Private cars crowded so thickly on roads that the police set up donation drop-off points outside cities and towns to clear the way for army and government assistance.People living in tents along the roads posted hand
14、written signs asking for urgently needed itemswater,rice,vegetables.Cars paused to hand out a box or two and then drove on. Instead of waiting for government-organized charity drives,people quickly acted on their own.Bank account (银行账户 ) numbers for making earthquake donations flashed on Web logs an
15、d mobile phones.Blood donation centers were overwhelmed (使应接不暇 ) by offers and began asking citizens to register (登记 ) in advance. “People are really united this time,and theyre acting on their own without waiting to be asked.It sounds corny,but were taught in schools and from our parents about help
16、ing others,” said Ge Jian,the companys general manager. 【小题 1】 What did Li Guang and his girlfriend Huang Minxia intend to do soon after the earthquake ( ) A They intended to help the victims in the quake-hit areas. B They were on the way to a pleasant journey in Sichuan. C They were told to do some
17、thing for the disaster. D They wanted to find their friends in the epicenter. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “corny” most probably mean ( ) A Out of date. B Heart-broken. C Funny. D Disappointing. 【小题 3】 According to the passage,all the following statements are true EXCEPT . A The good road sy
18、stem made it possible for more private car owners to rush to help. B The local people in the quake zone were short of food and drinks. C More money was collected from overseas than within China for the earthquake. D People across China were taking active part in the rescue work. 【小题 4】 Why did Blood
19、 donation centers advise people to register ahead of time ( ) A Because they were expecting more money rather than blood. B Because they had collected enough blood for the disaster. C Because they were ready to go to the epicenter and they were much too busy. D Because too many people were offering
20、to donate blood. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句话和第二段可知 A项正确。 【小题 2】猜测词义题。这句话的大意是 :这听起来有些过时了 ,然而我们的老师和家长都教育我们帮助别人 故本题答案：为 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 A、 B、 D三项分别在第五段、第七段和最后两段提 到 ,而 C项与第四段不符。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从倒数第二段的最后一句话 Blood donation centers were overwhelmed (使应接不暇 ) by offers and bega
21、n asking citizens to register (登记 ) in advance.可知答案：。 The state of Colorado has four of the 58 national parks in the United States.These have been judged as the best places of all the national parks. Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park This park lies in western Colorado and offers the most impres
22、sive views from up in the mountains into the canyons (峡谷 )below.While exploring the canyons,you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into very narrow valleys with snake-like rivers below.Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites,and a lot of bird species and many animals are nat
23、ive to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado.Elevations (高地 )in this park you will find are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 at the top of Longs Peak.While travelling throughout this park,you will find there are two
24、 very different climates because of the fact that the tops of the Rocky Mountains make a difference.With 359 miles of trails for hiking,there are a lot of places for camping,horseback riding and just enjoying the sights of nature. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting of all
25、 the national parks,offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600 A.D.up to 1,300 A.D.This park was declared (宣布 )a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings (住人的崖洞 )that were found throughout the park area,which was once home to American Indians.Visitors can actual
26、ly walk through these dwellings,and they may imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes National Park The Great Sand Dunes (沙丘 )National Park lies in south central Colorado,about 127 miles from Pueblo.This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America
27、,with trails for hiking.Natural sandy beaches there are good for people who want to swim around the small rivers and lakes. 【小题 1】 A person who enjoys mountains and rivers will visit . A Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park B Rocky Mountain National Park C Mesa Verde National Park D Great Sand Dun
28、es National Park 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE about Rocky Mountain National Park ( ) A.It has the tallest mountains in the USA. B.It has very different weather conditions. C.It is the most interesting national park. D.It is about 359 miles from Pueblo. 【小题 3】 If you are interested in histor
29、y you will visit . A Rocky Mountain National Park B Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park C Great Sand Dunes National Park D Mesa Verde National Park 【小题 4】 Mesa Verde National Park has been a protected national park for around years. A 1,000 B 1,500 C 100 D 200 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】
30、 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park部分介绍可知 ,该公园有高山和弯曲的小河 ,故 A项为正确答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Rocky Mountain National Park部分介绍的 there are two very different climates可知。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Mesa Verde National Park部分介绍的 .offering an extremely interesting trip back in time to 600 A.D.up to 1,300
31、 A.D.以及下文印第安人的遗址 “住人的崖洞 ”可知。 【小题 4】数字计算题。根据 Mesa Verde National Park部分可知 ,该公园于 1906年被宣布成为国家级保护公园 ,距今 100多年 ,故 C为正确答案：。 In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.The
32、y will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities (品质 ) of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠 ). Above all,I look for understanding in a friend.A good fr
33、iend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look f
34、or faults (过错 ) in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖 ) a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I
35、need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends w
36、ho are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验 ) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默 ),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
37、When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ive found a friend! 【小题 1】 Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend ( ) A Understanding. B Honesty. C Reliability. D A sense of humor. 【小题 2】 If you have fair weather friends, . A
38、 they will give you all that they have when you need help B you will be refused when you get into trouble C you will become rich D you can be sure that you get real friends 【小题 3】 Good friends need to . A always point out each others mistakes B be helped with money C understand each others feelings
39、D have money or luck 【小题 4】 This passage mainly discusses . A the qualities of a friend B where to choose friends C how to get along with friends D the importance of having a friend 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知 ,四个品质中理解最重要。 above all意为 “最重要的是 ”。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第一段中 “Th
40、ey will be with you as long as.but when you are down,they will run away.”可知 :不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。 【小题 3】细节理 解题。通读全文后 ,不难看出 :好朋友应相互理解 ;A、 B、 D 与全文细节不符。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。通读全文 ,可知本文的主题是好朋友所具备的品质。 书面表达 请结合材料 ,按要求用英文写作。 Some students dont work hard,but in order to get higher scores in examinations,they
41、 cheat(作弊 ). 要求 : (1)就此材料发表你的感想 ; (2)应紧扣材料 ,有明确的观点 ; (3)词数不少于 60。 答案：见 假如你是高中学生李华 ,最近发现一些同学经常到学校附近的网吧 (cybercafe)。几天前 ,你也去了一次 ,发现了许多不良现象。请根据下面的提示写一封信给某报社编辑 ,发表看法 ,提建议。 1.许多同学在网吧玩游戏 ,看电影 ,聊天 (chat); 2.网吧应是获取有用信息的地方 ; 3.学校应采取措施阻止学生去网吧 ; 4.学生应该充分利用因特网 (Internet)来学习。 要求 :不少于 80词 ,书信格式及开头已给出 ,不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I am a senior high school student. Yours Truly, Li Hua 答案：见
