1、2010-2011学年江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案 其他 翻译下列句子。（满分 10分） 【小题 1】 年轻人易被说服购买新的产品 Young people are _ _ _ _ new products. 【小题 2】 如果在我们打断别人或不同意某人意见时说 “抱歉 ”也会使我们显得有礼貌。 _ “sorry” if we _ or _ _ someone also helps us to be polite. 【小题 3】 英语是由这些人带到不列颠的语法与词汇组成的。 The English language is _ _ _ the grammar and vo
2、cabulary these people brought _ Britain. 【小题 4】 在这个阶段，语音也经历了巨大变化。 Pronunciation also _ _ _ _during this period. 【小题 5】 有时为了表达想法，两个或更多的汉字结合在 一起就构成了一些新的汉字。 Sometimes _ _ ideas, some characters were made by _ two or more characters _. 答案：单项选择 * I dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have
3、 gained _ experience. A a; an B a; / C /; an D /; / 答案： B _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 答案： B Come and see me, whenever _. A.
4、 you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you C. it will be convenient to you 答案： C That it keeps raining cats and dogs _ the tourists. A worry B worried C worries D worrying 答案： C I have the same opinion as yours about _ the privacy of ones life should be kept secret. A w
5、hether B what C which D when 答案： A _ enthusiastic about drawing. A It seems to be B He seems that C It seems that D He seems to be 答案： D Next month various methods _ to help the patients hand get strong. A will be applied B will apply C apply D will be applyed 答案： A Christmas is a holiday usually ce
6、lebrated on Dec. 25 _ the birth of Jesus Christ. A in charge of B in terms of C in favour of D in memory of 答案： D A blind person like me cant _ the road without help, except in a fog like this. A get over B get through C get down D get across 答案： D Line A is _ as Line B. A. as twice B. twice longer
7、C. twice long as D. twice as long 答案： D Tom was _ to win the 100-metre hurdles, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. A possible B probable C likely D maybe 答案： C Doing morning exercises _ our health. A benefits to B benefits C benefits from D benefit 答案： B I would rather _ to see a film
8、than _ at home watching TV. A go; stay B going; staying C went; stay D went; stayed 答案： A Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A making herself hear B to make herself hear C making herself heard D to make herself heard 答案： D -Which of the two computer games did you prefer -Actually I d
9、idnt like _. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空题 (共 20小题 ;每小题 1分，满分 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、 B、 C和 D中，选出最佳选项： I found out one time that day a favor(帮助 ) for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we w
10、ere having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me 36 something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned(斜靠 ) over her way and 37 that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of 38 and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, 39 I took
11、it out of my pocket and put it on the desk. Later, after the test papers had been 40 , the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（离开） . As soon as we were 41 , she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how 42 it was to stand on you
12、r own two feet and be 43 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about 44 and emphasized(强调 ) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really 45 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 46 about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could 47 . I walke
13、d out of the room 48 why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to 49 to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was 50 answers from the girls test paper. I tried to 51 about the pen, but all
14、 she could say was that it seemed 52 to her that I hadnt mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 53 I tried to explain that was just doing the girl a 54 by letting her use my pen, Im sure she continued to 55 that I had cheated on the test. 【A moved 小题1】 B touc
15、hed C whispered D left 【小题2】 A found out B looked out C came out D picked out 【小题3】 A water B pen C milk D ink 【小题4】 A but B so C or D although 【小题5】 A given away B handed out C handed in D looked through 【小题6】 A alone B here C back D away 【小题7】 A interesting B important C curious D happy 【小题8】 A re
16、sponsible B ready C late D useful 【小题9】 A carefulness B devotion C honesty D safety 【A cheating 小题10】 B entertaining C troubling D puzzling 【小题11】 A anxiously B nervously C carelessly D seriously 【小题12】 A laugh B leave C succeed D stay 【小题13】 A wondering B asking C understanding D discovering 【小题14】
17、 A shout B talk C wave D read 【小题15】 A giving B copying C writing D seeking 【小题16】 A explain B think C care D worry 【小题17A risky B distant C strange D terrible 】 【小题18】 A In case B No wonder C Except that D Even though 【小题19】 A favour B fact C choice D chance 【小题20】 A wish B believe C guess D promis
18、e 答案： 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed
19、that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（大脑灰质） . This is the area of the brain which
20、 processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉） . The study also found the younger people learn a second language， the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were
21、compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density（密度） in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before
22、 mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” it means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has rese
23、arched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的 )”, he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of nati
24、ve Italian speakers who had learned Englis h as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the
25、scientists. 【小题 1】 The main subject talked about in this passage is _. A science on learning a second language B mans ability of learning a second language C language learning can help brain power D language learning and maths study 【小题 2】 The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _. A a resear
26、cher on language learning B a second language learner C a person who can speak two languages D an active language learner 【小题 3】 We may know from the scientific findings that _. A the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is B there is no difference between
27、a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second language C the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brain D the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 【小题 4】 In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _. A learn
28、ing a second language is the same as studying maths B early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 答案： CCAB Many people go to s
29、chool for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher， no matter how much he know
30、s can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize so
31、me facts or a formula(公式 ). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein， Newton and Galileo didnt get everything from school. But they were all so succ
32、essful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 【小题 1】 The subject whi
33、ch is not spoken of in the article is _ A maths B history C physiology D physics 【小题 2】 The teachers job is to teach _. A everything the students want to know B the students everything that they know C the students some facts of formulas D the students how to learn 【小题 3】 Who does the article say di
34、dnt waste a single moment A Great people B Persons who work as teachers C The great scientist-Newton D Great scientists 答案： CDD In the United States, 30% of the adult population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is obvious（明显的） : they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little
35、 to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically（体力上） , walked more, used machines much less and didnt watch television. Several mod ern studies, moreover, have shown that
36、 fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations（调查） , such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a r
37、esearch group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. 【小题 1】 The phy
38、sical problem that many adult Americans have is that _. A they are too slim B they work too hard C they are too fat D they lose too much body fat 【小题 2】 According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _ people will have a “weight problem”. A 30 B 50 C 100 D 150 【小题 3】 Is there any scientific ev
39、idence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem” A Yes, there is plenty of evidence. B Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true. C There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D We dont know because the information is not given. 【小题 4】 In comparison
40、 with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _. A ate more food and had more physical activities B ate less food but had more activities C ate less food and had less physical exercise D had more weight problems 【小题 5】 Modern scientific researches have reported to us that _.
41、A fat people eat less food and are less active B fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active C fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active D thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake 答案： CDCAA At two oclock a bank robber stole in. “This is a h
42、oldup（持枪拦劫） ,” the man said rudely. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part close to six thousand dollars. The robber snatched them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber
43、, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut a nd the bank robber was gone. George fainted (晕倒 ). As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand do
44、llars. He was very happy. The next morning, while the others were examining the banks records, George was called into Mr. Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank. “Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the
45、banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed too. I have retired (退休 ), but Im always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes (保持警觉 ). Now, I have put the money back in your mo
46、ney-box all six thousand.” 【小题 1】 George was happy because _. A he didnt lose his money box B he wasnt killed by the robber C he got eight thousand dollars D he was introduced to Mr. Carruthers 【小题 2】 What did George do when he was taken to the bedroom A. He counted money. B. He examined the banks r
47、ecord. C. He put some money into his pocket. D. He lifted the top part of the money box. 【小题 3】 Who might be the robber A George. B Mr. Burrow. C A retired lady. D Mr. Carruthers. 答案： CAD 单词拼写 根据提示填入恰当单词的正确形式。（满分 10分） 【小题 1】 We a_ a lecture about Pompeii last week. 【小题 2】 His speech _（占） only three minutes yesterday. 【小题 3】 The tall man was _(到处都不 ) to be se en. 【小题 4】 Mr. White is an _（有经验的） teacher. 【小题 5】 They came to the c_ that the theory was wrong. 【小题 6】 On 24 August AD 79, the
