1、2010-2011学年江西省南昌市第二中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * .What do you think of our new partner Oh, he is easy -going person, Its pleasure to work with him. A a; a B a; the C an;/ D an; a 答案： D Topics for composition should be to the expeniences and interests of the students. A concerned B associate C concerning
2、 D relevant 答案： D There is hardly an environment on earth Some specie s of animals have not adapted successfully. A to which B in which C for which D on which 答案： A How is your son in the new school At first ,he felt uncomfortable, but he soon learned to . A fit with B fit up C fit in D fit on 答案： C
3、 The sudden of the headmaster gave the children who were talking loudly in the classroom a great surprise. A entrance B entry C absence D trial 答案： B To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you some online courses. A to take B taking C take D would take 答案： C I felt greathy ho
4、noured into their society. A to welcome B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 答案： C Where did you get to know her It was on the farm we worked. A that B there C which D where 答案： D The boys the equal of the girl, intelligence is concerned, but he didnt work hard at all. A as far as B as soon as C
5、as well as D as long as 答案： A Its Maria! I got the first place in the exam. ！ Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys. A Congratulations. B Come on C Good luck D Cheer up 答案： B When she was awake, she found that she was on seemed to be a piece of stone. A lying; that B laying; which C l
6、aying; it D lying; what 答案： D with his business, Mr.Green seldom had a talk with his family face to face. A Occupying B Occupied C Being occupied D To be occupied 答案： B into the university was a great pleasure for his whole family. A Accepting B To accept C To be accepted D Being accepted 答案： D Its
7、an old photo of my childhood that I when I was looking for my ID card the other day. A came into B came about C came on D came across 答案： D While I that he is an excellent leader, I didnt think he can do a good job in this company because he is too rigorous. A summarize B reflect C acknowledge D rec
8、ommend 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分 , 满分 30分） It was a rainy day and I was riding on a bus downtown to go to work. I was_36_next to a man in a business suit and J paid little attention_37_ we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same news-stand to get a morning_38_. The man running the
9、 stand was obviously having a_39_day. He was rude and unsmil-ing as we bought our papers， which only_40_ more gloom (郁闷 ) to my day. The business-man_41_my gloomy feeling and smiled brightly， _42_the news-stand owner for the paper and for being open on such a( n) _43_to make sure we were able to get
10、 our papers. As we_44_away， I asked this man why he was so_45_to the newsman when he didnt _46_his expression of thanks and friendliness . The businessman smiled at me and said,Why would I let someone else _47_what I say and what I feel We then_48_to go to our own work places. To this day， I still d
11、ont know who that businessman was， or_49_he worked. He appeared briefly in my life and disappeared just as_50_. But Ive never forgotten the words he said and his_51_which seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day. That was a good 25 years_52_， but the effect this had on my life has lasted. I_53_had
12、 a chance to thank him personally， but the way I look at life has changed _54_those words. I have learnt that we cannot control people and_55_that come to us， but we can always control our response to them. 【小题1】 A whispering B sitting C driving D weeping A since B after C unless D until A paper B s
13、uit C call D coffee A good B nervous C bad D long A provided B offered C added D returned A breathed B called C noticed D took A thanking B envying C asking D blaming A evening B afternoon C morning D midnight A turned B passed C drove D ran A cruel B serious C pleasant D rude A stick to B refer to
14、C get used to D respond to A explain B understand C control D correct A attempted B sought C continued D separated A where B why C whether D how A gently B quickly C regularly D strangely A humor B smile C business D help A ago B before C later D after A often B seldom C once D never A in search of
15、B in memoryof C for the purpose of D as a result of A situations B statements C possibilities D positions 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 Every summer thous
16、ands of Americans stay at home instead of going on holiday because theyre overweight. They dont want people to see them sunbathing and they dont want to have to squeeze into plane seats， But now， thanks to the growing number of weight-friendly holiday packages， the overweight are having their days i
17、n the sun. Overweight people will have a great time on our holidays as we dont judge them like other people do， said Liz Nickels， the owner of Big Adventures， a US-based company that hosts scuba-divinga sport of swimm ing underwater while breathing through a tube connect-ed to a tank on your back fo
18、r larger people. As a way to keep up with the demand for extralarge accommodation， many hotels in the US have started to offer features such as wide beds and hand-held showers. But the best in plus-size vacation lies at Mexicos Freedom Paradise， a 112-room resort(度假胜地 ) opening this month， which urg
19、es guests to Live Large， Live Free . The hotel has wide doorways， reinforced furniture and extra large chairs. It also boasts a private beach to protect people from the stares that can occur on public bea-ches. Its not a hotel just for large people. Its a size-friendly place where anyone can enjoy a
20、 holiday， said owner J urrian Kilnk， What we noticed was that a lot of oversized people dont feel comfortable at resorts. Staff members of all sizes are hired by the hotel to make overweight people feel OK. Though many welcome the new service， some feel differently. I have a real problem with this，
21、said Nancy Lenhart， the owner of Camp La Jolia， a Californian weight-loss and fit-ness camp. If you talk about oversized beds and doorways you are throwing their weight in their faces. Overweight people want to be normalized. They shouldnt be discriminated against like this. 【小题 1】 Large people dont
22、 want to go on holiday because . A they dont like sunbathing B they dont want to be looked at C the planes are too crowded D hotels are not open to them 【小题 2】 In the first paragraph， weight-friendly holiday packages mean . A there are some free packages for the overweight B people are friendly to t
23、he overweight C special holiday for the overweight D the overweight can lose weight 【小题 3】 Scuba-diving is a sport of swimming . A for people to lose weight B only for larger people C jumping from the platform D underwater 【小题 4】 Mexicos Freedom Paradise is a hotel . A for people of all sizes B only
24、 intended for larger people C where everything is oversized D where larger people can live for free 【小题 5】 The underlined part you are throwing their weight in their faces means . A you are beating them in the face B you are showing them that they are overweight C their faces seem bigger than others
25、 D you can make them lose weight 答案： BCDAB For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced the
26、m in this country. The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there， they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land， the men staked a claim (立界标表明所有权 ) for themselves by placing makers in the ground. How
27、ever， either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit ( where others saw no way to do so) ,they became the target.Of their competi-tors. They were troubled and attacked in many w
28、ays. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were
29、 almost no women in California in those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this womens work. ) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen. In the early 1860s many more Chinese arrived in California. This time railroad companies brought the men in to build the first railroad line fr
30、om California to the East. They were sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous， and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of the first Chinese in America， these Chinese were almost
31、all males; and like them， too， they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew es-pecially strong after the railroad project was completed， and the Chinese laborers returned to Californiathousands of them ， all out of work Many of todays Chinese Americans are the descendants of some o
32、f the early miners and railroad workers. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage A The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. B Many more Chinese arrived in California to construct the first railroad from California to the East. C Early Chinese imm
33、igrants to America experienced a lot of prejudice and discrimination. D Prejudice and discrimination that Chinese Americans met. 【小题 2】 Why did the Chinese become the target of their competitors A Because the Chinese were different and they worked patiently to achieve a lot of success while others c
34、ouldnt. B The Chinese were so different from the others. C They worked so patiently with little payment D There were almost no women in California in those days. 【小题 3】 What was the fate of the Chinese after the construction of the railroad A They went back to their own country B They stayed to work
35、 in the railroad companies. C They went to California to search for gold. D The hostility grew especially strong. 【小题 4】 What is the meaning of the word encountered A face. B Count. C Enter. D Handle. 【小题 5】 The following statements are true EXCEPT . A during the California Gold Rush of 1849， people
36、 staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground B the first Chinese went to America because they wanted to work as farmhands or as fishermen C many of todays Chinese Americans are the descendants of the early miners and railroad workers D the Chinese were sorely needed because the wo
37、rk was so dangerous 答案： CADAB Sandstorms hit northwestern Chinas Gansu Province and North Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the first day this year. According to Sun Landong， a meteorologist with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory， visibility was less than 100 meters in Minqin， a Gansu cou
38、nty near Inner Mongolia， because of sand. When visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer， it is called a sandstorm. The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns， such as Baiyin， Wuwei， Jinchang and Lanzhou， the capital city of Gansu Province. Dust-laden winds also swept into Beijing. Br
39、ought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second， dust first reached the capitals suburbs at 7 a. m， downtown areas at 9 a. m. The winds， which died down during the night， brought the temperature down to as low as 80C below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the ci
40、tys airport. It is quite rare for sandstorms， which are frequent between March and June， to happen in winter， when the earth is frozen. The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year， when they were serious， but Beijing is t
41、aking it very seriously. It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan ( US 725 million) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a spe-cial team to make sure what causes them. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage A Sandstorms took place in Gansu. B Sandstorms ha
42、ppened on the first day of the new year. C Sandstorms are very serious， compared to last year. D Experts are trying their best to determine the cause of the sandstorm formed this year. 【小题 2】 Suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from Beijing， it would reach Beijing about hours later if it travel
43、s at a speed of 20 meters per second A 4. 2 B 1. 5 C 2. 0 D 2. 5 【小题 3】 Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year A Because there was little snow this season. B Because a lot of trees have been cut down. C Because people took few measures to control them. D It is not mentioned in the passage.
44、 【小题 4】 Which of the following doesnt belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have do ne in Bei-jing A The temperature fell. B Flights put off their time to take off. C The air is dirty. D People had three days off. 【小题 5】 The author wrote the passage to . A tell us the environments are becoming wor
45、se and worse B explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms C make people realize the need to protect the environment. D call on us to do what we can to save the earth 答案： BADDC The ocean bottom， a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth， is even today
46、largely unexplored. Until about a century ago， the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible and hidden beneath waters averaging over 3，600 meters deep. Total-ly without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earths surface， the deep-ocean bottom is a stran
47、ge environment to humans， in some ways as forbidding and remote as the outer space. Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks for over a century， the first detailed global study of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968， with the beginning of the National Science Founda
48、tions Deep Sea Drilling Project ( DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry， the DSDPs drill ship， the Glomar Challenger， was able to maintain a steady position on the oceans surface and drill in very deep waters， taking samples of rock from the ocean floor. The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year-research program that ended in November 1983. During this time， it sailed 600， 000 kilometers and took almost 20， 000samples of rocks around the world. Those samples have allowed geo
