1、20102011 学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期末考试英语卷 单项选择 * Our school is on the side of Chaoyang Road, our school is a large housing block where many people from the city live here. A across B opposite C in the front of D face 答案： B 考查介词的用法： opposite是 “在 对面 ”， in the front of是在 的前部，住宅区不可能在学校里面的。 Across是穿过，也不符合， fac
2、e 不是介词，也不行。 John told me hed like to go hiking with me, his voice _joy. A was heavy with B was full of C heavy with D full with 答案： C -What _ the children be doing -They _ be playing a game called Bingo. A might; can B can; might C might; might D can; can 答案： B Its required that mineral resources_ h
3、and in hand with the local environment protection. A be exploited B exploit C have exploited D exploited 答案： A Some children were seen _in the garden all the morning. It must have been _who picked the flowers. A playing; they B to play; they C playing; them D play; them 答案： A -Sunny said you were cr
4、azy about basketball, really -Yes. And thats why I join the volunteers for the Olympic Games and I rea lly _volunteering. A get hold of B get along with C get away with D get a kick out of 答案： D -He is a brave man. -We cant admire his courage . A actually; very much B indeed; too a lot C really; too
5、 much D truly; a bit 答案： C Youd better choose someone you think kind and friendly to help you. A whom; to be B who; is C that; is D which; to be 答案： B Its no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means . A nobody but him knows the secret B we all know the secret except him C its so dark that
6、 he cant see everything clearly D only he needs to keep the secret 答案： B As it was dark, she could do nothing than wait. A other B rather C better D more 答案： A The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew. A having hung B hanging C hangs D being hung 答案： B Go and get your coat. Its you left it. A
7、 there B where C there where D where there 答案： B 这里考查 where引导表语从句。翻译成：去拿你的外套，就在你放的地方。 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that you had a few days off A why B when C what D where 答案： A Our English teacher, as well as all the students, we can only improve our reading by reading widely.
8、A agree that B agrees that C agrees with what D agree what 答案： B 这题考 查主谓一致，主语由 as well as、 together with， along with， including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。 agrees 后面用 that 引导宾语从句。 the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean. A Lying off B Situat
9、ed on C Located off D Laying on 答案： B 考查分词做状语， Be located / situated in(on/off),表示位于，因为杭州是在中国东海岸上，所以用介词 on。 完型填空 Flying first class was a new experience for us. We were happy to join the other few passengers who 36 fly in such luxury（奢侈） . It was almost as if we had a sense of 37 to be sitting with
10、the group of people that 38 us. As we chatted away about our travel, I could hear people around us talked about 39 business meetings. It wasnt long before I _40 that these people were used to flying in luxury. They are 41 people I thought. We noticed that the stewardess（女乘务员） was working non-stop to
11、 ensure the 42 of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without receiving a(n) 43 . I thought how much she must love her job, 44 she smiled kindly at each person while 45 to their needs. As the stewardess walked by our seats near the 46 of the flight, I looked at her and said, “Th
12、ank you and I hope youll have a great night.”She stopped at our seats with a look of 47 , bent down, looked at me and said, “Excuse me ” I 48 my words and she smiled in a rather 49 way, almost as if I had asked her a question that she did not know how to answer. After a few moments she said, “I can
13、50 you work with the public.”“Why do you think so ” I asked. She answered very quietly, “Because you are the _51 passenger here to say thank you and I really 52 your kindess. The sense of belonging to the elite（精英） group of people in first class 53 as we heard her words. Our seats in luxury offered
14、us 54 a comfortable ride. We were reminded that without 55 we would be flying in no class. 【小题1】 A would B should C could D must A success B disappointment C shame D pride A watched B accompanied C surrounded D welcomed A boring B busy C pleasant D tiring A heard B realized C remembered D asked A br
15、ave B kind C important D fortunate 【小题 7】 A. safety B. rest C. food D. comfort 【小题8】 A note B order C suggestion D tip A when B while C for D though A attending B looking C taking D turning A side B middle C end D front A dislike B happiness C kindness D disbelief A repeated B wrote C showed D expla
16、ined A happy B lovely C kind D funny A help B hear C make D tell A best B only C simple D usual A doubt B appreciate C remember D misunderstand A lost B rose C disappeared D showed A rather than B better than C less than D more than A happiness B money C kindness D trust 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】
17、 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 At one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from homethe building, the food, the n
18、ational dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full
19、 of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothing and the worlds airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses. What, therefore, is the purpose of foreign travel for people who are not on
20、 business What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home Why travel to foreign countries at all The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nations history that is its main attraction. Most of todays tourists travel overseas
21、to find out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The words “cultural tourism” are now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attractions. If they are luckyand have had sensible, stron
22、g governmentsmany countries also usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit. Finally there is perhaps a nations greatest attraction: its people. A nation is not just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it is also the people who live in it. This is
23、why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do in Fiji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visitors feel
24、welcome. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about . A the importance of tourism B different foreign cultures C how to plan an overseas trip D why people travel to foreign countries 【小题 2】 The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries . A are similar to one another B share the same aircraft C do
25、 not have good hotels D do not offer a warm service to foreigners 【小题 3】 The writer believes that many tourists are interested in foreign . A hotels B history C cars D programs 【小题 4】 The underlined phrase “cultural tourism” means . A visiting lots of museums B traveling overseas C studying the hist
26、ory of a foreign country D tourists being interested in a nations past and ideas 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金 ) to study medicine but Coach( 教练 ) John Thom
27、pson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good
28、-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.” Success and kindness After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos(录像 ) in
29、 her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new p
30、rogram: “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.” Bravery and courage A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of
31、a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(铁轨 ), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.” 【小题 1】 Mutombo believes that building the new h
32、ospital is _. A helpful to his personal development B something he should do for his homeland C a chance for his friends to share his money D a way of showing his respect to the NBA 【小题 2】 What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning A Produce safety equipment for children. B Make videos t
33、o help protect children. C Sell childrens music and artwork. D Look for missing and exploited children. 【小题 3】 Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero A He helped a man get across the rails. B He stopped a man from destroying the rails. C He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D He saved a
34、 person without considering his own safety. 【小题 4】 The title of the passage is most like ly to be_. A Three Stories B Heroes of Our Time C Be Ready to Help Others D To Be a Kind Person 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat
35、diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically(心理上
36、) and physically（身体上） . Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to ju
37、mp over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤） instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awarenes
38、s that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Die
39、t foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分 ). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only be cause the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet pr
40、oducts may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemica ls. Once we
41、 realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 【小题 1】 One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _. A try out a variety of diet foods B hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C pay atte
42、ntion to their own eating habits D watch their weight rather than their diet 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _. A losing weight is effortless B it costs a lot to lose weight C diet products bring no pain D diet products are free from calories 【小题 3】 Diet products indi
43、rectly harm people physically because such products _. A are over-consumed B lack basic nutrients C are short of chemicals D provide too much energy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B In summer, millions of people will head for the beach And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may
44、also be useful in another way Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you ” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Grou
45、p at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves ” Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean “The winds start out by making little ripples （波纹） in the water, but if they keep on blo
46、wing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey ” When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel c
47、alled a turbine （涡轮） The turbine can then power an electrical generator （发电机） The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland The resource is huge We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not crea
48、te the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal Oceans cover three quarters of the earths surface That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world There are some drawbacks, however Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic With more research, however, “many of these problems
