1、2010届江西省重点中学联考英语试题 其他 对话填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分 ) 阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。 R = Reporter Z = Zhang Ying R: Mrs. Zhang， last year a heavy earthquake (76) s this area and destroyed almost all the buildings in the village. Can you tell us the details Z: In two weeks it
2、 will be the first anniversary of (77) w the earthquake destroyed our village on May 12,2008. My husband and I had been (78) r a restaurant for several years. On that terrible day， everything was destroyed. My husband was killed in the second quake. R: What happened in the weeks after the quake and
3、how did you get (79)o it Z: I moved to a nearby village. The death of my husband was of course the (80) w thing. I was desperate. R: What made you decide to reopen the restaurant？ Z: First of all， I had to make a living. More importantly， I did it to (81) h my husband. The restaurant had been his gr
4、eatest achievement. R: Was it easy to reopen the restaurant Z: No. My friends and relatives put some money together. I received some financial (82) a from the local government. I was also able to take out a (83) l -from the bank. With the money and all the help I got， I reopened the restaurant. R: D
5、o you often think about the disaster Z: Yes. I thought the earthquake was the day my life ended， even though I was a survivor. But I (84) m to cheer up. I just did not know I had the (85) c to keep it up. 76_ 77_ 78_ 79_ 80_ 81_ 82_ 83_ 84_ 85_ 答案： .struck 77. when 78.running 79.over 80.worst 81.hon
6、our/honor 82.aid 83.loan 84.managed 85.courage 单项选择 * He spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work. A the; / B a; / C / ; / D the; the 答案： A In the thrilling activity of bungee jumping, most matters is courage rather than strength. A it B that C as D what 答案： D I cant quite
7、 remember my daughter started dancing. A how did B it was when C when it was that D where was 答案： C Tom hasnt finished what he was saying . He .I already know what he has in mind. A shouldnt B may not C cant D neednt 答案： D in the study lost in thought for a long time, I suddenly realized that nothin
8、g in the world remains . A Having sit; unchanged B To sit; unchanging C Sitting; unchanged D Sitting; unchanging 答案： C It was really a wonderful match. If only I it again. A can watch B will watch C would have watched D could watch 答案： D Why did you leave the lights burning Heavens! I guess I to tur
9、n them off. A would forget B had forgot C forgot D have forgot 答案： C The sandstorm _ for several days， which left a terrible sight across the west. A kept off B kept away C kept back D kept up 答案： D Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-m
10、ail. A cut down B cut in C cut off D cut out 答案： C How can I use this washing machine Well, just refer to the . A explanations B expressions C introductions D directions 答案： D The customer didnt choose of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A both B all C any D either 答案： D There
11、 were two boys in the lab, did the experiment successfully. A the clever of whom B the cleverer of whom C the clever of them D the more clever of them 答案： B You can put the medicine you like, on condition that the children cant reach it. A in which B wherever C the place D the place where 答案： B If T
12、oms wife doesnt go to the party, . A he doesnt either B neither will he C neither doesnt he D either will he 答案： B How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country A before B after C since D when 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，
13、选出最佳选项。 Only one woman is responsible for my success： my mom. Don t 36 meIm like anyone else， and have issues with my mother. However， Im 37 enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later 38 . My mom taught me that life， like dinner， doesnt require a recipe. 39
14、 she cooked the most complicated meals， she 40 cooked from a recipe. It was like a kind of free-form jazz， and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥 )， and to add ingredients according to 41 .Its no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; Im not 42 anyone elses recipe. When I was in the nin
15、th grade， my mom decided she wanted something 43 being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own 44 .But in order to accomplish this，she had no 45 but to get a loan. It all happened in 46 motion. The bank manager 47 my father call him， but my mom said stubbornly， Why Its my loan. Well， I cant
16、 give you a loan unless he co-signs， replied the manager. But my mom didnt 48 hope， and responded sincerely， I see. Then can you do me a favor， if he does I d 49 it if youd put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to support my family. Moved by her 50 ， the manager agreed to do as
17、she asked. So 51 was I that I included that day into my DNA. Through her influence， Ive become someone who 52 what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way， I 53 how to overcome the difficulties. Its really that 54 . Its not about getting angry. Its about getting what you wa
18、nt， being very， competitive， but also extremely 55 . I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom， and it burned itself into my brain. 36. A. suspect B. misunderstand C. scold D. interrupt 37. A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. straight forward 38. A. circumstances B. dilemmas（窘境） C. achievem
19、ents D. difficulties 39. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While 40. A. rarely B. increasingly C. cautiously D. flexibly 41. A. feature B. process C. motivation D. taste 42. A. undertaking B. reflecting C. recommending D. following 43. A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of 44.A. busin
20、ess B. marriage C. research D. interview 45.A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility 46.A. brief B. slow C. admirable D. urgent 47.A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed 48.A. switch B. abandon C. adjust D. escape 49.A. reward B. relieve C. celebrate D. appreciate 50.A. dete
21、rmination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement 51.A. patient B. sensitive C. trustworthy D. impressed 52.A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues 53.A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out 54.A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. uncertain 55.A. embarrassing B. likeabl
22、e C. casual D. confusing 答案： -55 BCCDA DDCAB BCBDA DDCAB 阅读理解 Children who speak English as their first language are now a minority in inner-city London primary schools， official figures show. Youngsters with foreign mother tongues form a majority at primary schools in 13 out of33 London cities. Acr
23、oss the country， English is a foreign language to more than one in seven primary school youngsters. The figures from the Department for Children， Schools and Families (DCSF) point to major demographic (人口的 ) changes over the past few decades， with around a fifth of pupils now coming from ethnic mino
24、rities. There are concerns that school finances are coming under stress from the growing numbers of youngsters requiring help with English. The government has been urged to provide more funding， and give fair treatment to schools with large concentrations of non-English speakers. In Tower Hamlets al
25、most four out of five youngsters do not have English as their mother tongue. In other areas， including Leicester， Luton and Bradford the proportion approaches 50 percent. The figures indicate that many recent migrants have settled in London. Sir Andrew Green， Founder and Chairman of Migration Watch
26、UK， says， “These figures confirm the huge impact immigration is having on our society. When government funds are as tight as they are， this is bound to have a negative impact， since children for whom English is a second language need extra tuition (学费 ).”He adds， “In inner London its hard to know wi
27、th whom immigrant chil-dren are supposed to practice English， since the number of immigrant children is much larger than that of local. ” A spokesman for DCSF stresses that the figures “only indicate the language to which a child was initially exposed at home， regardless of whether he or she comes t
28、o speak English fluently later on. It is only a relatively few recent arrivals for whom communication problems are serious”.“We are increasing funding to the Ethnic Minority Achievement Grant (助学金 )to 206 million by 2010， to help bring students weak in English up to speed. Were also equipping school
29、s to offer effective English as an Additional Language teaching to new arrivals， ”he adds 72.A minority of London primary school students speak English as their first language because . A. local children prefer to speak other languages B. more and more immigrant children are attending school in Lond
30、on C. children learning English as an additional language need extra tuition D. English is too difficult a language for primary school children to learn 73.Some people worry about . A. the increasing number of adults needing help with English B. the government taking no measures to help the schools
31、C. non-English speakers putting school finances under stress D. London schools not providing adequate service for children in need 74.It can be inferred from the passage that . A. most immigrant children make a great effort to learn English B. the government used to treat non-English speakers unfair
32、ly C. its not easy to find English speakers for immigrant children in some parts of London to communicate with D. local children are influenced by immigrant children 75.According to the spokesman for DCSF， the figures indi-cate . A. that children will speak English fluently later on B. that immigrat
33、ion is having a huge impact on English society C. what the language the children were exposed to first was D. that funding is increasing to help students weak in English 答案： -75 BCCC Peanut allergies (过敏 ) are among the most common and most dangerous of food allergies. A tiny exposure to peanuts can
34、 mean big trouble for a person with a peanut allergynot just sneezing or coughing ， but something as potentially deadly as narrowing of the airways. But a recent study suggests that some children may be able to beat back their allergic reactions to peanuts by gradually introducing trace amounts of t
35、he nut into their diets. Its too early to say for certain， so if you have a peanut allergy， do not try this at home. But the first results look promising. Two teams of scientists have been experimenting on a group“of 29 children who are allergic to peanuts”At the beginning of the study， each kid rec
36、eived less than 1/1，000 of a peanut per day. (Imagine splitting a peanut into 1， 000 parts!) Over the course of the study， the children gradually increased the amount of the peanut in their diets Nine of the children have been receiving the treatment for two years， and five of those nine now appear
37、to be free of their peanut allergies， and can eat peanuts with no problem. But the other four have not benefited so much from the therapy（治疗） . The two teams of scientists are now doing a follow-up study on two groups of children with the allergy. Children in one group will receive the new therapy，
38、while the others will not. Researchers hope this study will help them learn if the therapy truly does work. Scientists dont understand why some people get peanut allergies and others dont，but are trying to find a way to help people with the allergy. Because of the severity of some peanut allergies，
39、scientists want to know the answer as soon as possible. “This is very encouraging， but remember， its not something you try at home， ”says one of the researchers. 68.According to the passage， the peanut allergy . A. can be deadly if only a small amount is used B. causes a lot of trouble for many pare
40、nts C. allows people to eat only small amounts of peanuts D. is considered the least common and dangerous food allergy 69.Scientists are trying to treat peanut allergies by . A. exposing children with the allergy to as many peanuts as possible B. changing the eating habits of children with peanut al
41、lergies gradually C. giving children Peanuts in slowly increasing amounts D. exploring ways to resist the feelings caused by peanut allergies 70.The experiment shows that . A. people with peanut allergies cant use small amounts of peanuts in their diets. B. children are more easily cured than adults
42、 C. all children can be cured of their peanut allergies if given more time of treatment D. about 55-percent children with peanut allergies have been cured 71. Scientists are now doing a follow-up study in order to . A. explore why some people get the illness while others dont B. show whether peanut
43、allergies can really be dangerous C. check whether the therapy really works or not D. explore whether the allergy can be cured without treatment 答案： -71 ACDC Gorillas are born with an international sign language of gestures that they use to communicate， says a new study from the University of St And
44、rews in Scotland. From beating their chests to putting objects on their heads， shaking their arms， and even bouncing on all fours， the animals use more than 100 gestures to communicate with each other Professor Richard Byrne， a psychiatrist involved in the research， says it was hard to figure out th
45、e meanings of the gestures. “We dont really know what the animals are thinking. Often the gestures have more than one meaning， depending on the context， ”says Byrne. The study showed that the gorillas did not learn the ges-tures from each other， as had been expected， but performed them instinctively
46、 (本能地 ). “Everyone had assumed different groups of gorillas would learn different gestures， ”he says. “But thats not what we found. The more sites we went to ,the more we saw the same gestures being used. They seem to be naturally equipped with a pretty complex system of communication.” The study al
47、so found that gestures were performed with close attention to the potential audience， so that silent sig-nals， for example， were only given when other apes could see them. Other gestures， such as the disco arm shake were only ever seen directed towards humans. Byrne believes that the findings may ex
48、plain how the human language developed. “There has always been speculation（猜测） that the origins of the human language might lie in gestures， ”he says. “Many researchers have therefore studied the gestural communication of the great apes for clues to the evolution-ary origins of human gestures， ”he a
49、dds. Several studies have shown that great apes are capable of imitating gestures. However，the scientists found that what appeared to be copies of human actions were actually gestures the apes were already able to make themselves. Theyre “reusing” gestures from their own repertoire， not learning new ones. 64.According to
