1、2011-2012学年山东省冠县武训高中高一上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Ill go camping this weekend . A Best wishes B No， Im too busy C Dont give up now D Have a good time 答案： D I find painting and listening to music _. A relaxing B is relaxing C relaxed D are relaxed 答案： A Dont be discouraged _ things as they are and you w
2、ill enjoy every day of your life A Taking B To take C Take D Taken 答案： C It was _ _ that he had to ask for help. A such big a job B so a big job C so big a job D a such big job 答案： C The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. A who B whose C which D what 答案： A All _ we need is to be supplied w
3、ith food and clothing. A what B that C which D whom 答案： B Play, often seen as _ activity for kids ,is still important in _ development of teenagers. A the ; the B an; the C an ;不填 D the；不填 答案： B The oil price has _ a lot these days because of the war . A gone back B gone up C gone over D gone out 答案
4、： B The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _around our university. A are ; being shown B being ;being shown C being ; showing D are ;be shown 答案： A We were having a meeting _ suddenly someone knocked at the door. A because B when C as D while 答案： B Will $ 2,000 _ the cost of the tr
5、ip Im afraid not. Perhaps I need another $500. A pay B charge C cover D afford 答案： C It is known to us that lions and tigers _ the cat family. A are belonging to B belonged to C belong to D are belonged to 答案： C From his _look, I could see that he didnt believe what I said. A amazing B amaze C amaze
6、d D amazement 答案： C Please read the _ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A explanations B descriptions C instructions D introductions 答案： C Five passengers were_ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. A injured B damaged C destroyed D ruined 答
7、案： A 完型填空 I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 36 the teddy bears(泰迪熊 ) beside her father 37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokmon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 38 , it looked no
8、more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 39 picking up the Pokmon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 40 his head, “No”. Rather 41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran ove
9、r to the Pokmon video games. She excitedly picked up one 43 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out（结账处） . I picked up my purchases and 44 the girl and her father. Then, much to the little girls 45 , the little boy and his father got in line 46 her and me. After the video was paid
10、for and bagged, the little girl 47 it back to the cashier(收银员 ) and 48 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 49 under the counter(柜台 ). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 50 , youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a priz
11、e!” and she handed the boy the Pokmon game. The boy could only 51 in disbelief. It was, he said, 52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the
12、world is not 54 into the strong who care and the 55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared. 【小题 1】 A looking through B getting through C dressing up D tidying up 【小题2】 A while B when C after D once A Then B Therefore C However D Otherwise A stopped B continued C avoided D kept A s
13、hook B nodded C moved D held A anxious B disappointed C angry D curious A also B instead C lastly D indeed A laying B lying C to lie D lain A accompanied B helped C admired D followed A surprise B satisfaction C joy D regret A behind B before C between D beyond A put B handed C sent D carried A whis
14、pered B shouted C gave D showed A basket B bag C bear D gift A Sorry B Excuse me C Congratulations D Pardon me A cry B stare C jump D pay A extremely B only C exactly D wonderfully A widest B greatest C prettiest D dearest A divided B changed C included D cut A poor B ugly C unhappy D weak 答案： 【小题 1
15、】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very imp
16、ortant to me. My every waking hour was consumed（消耗） by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, co
17、oked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted（轻松地） movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思 )for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature! The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few ho
18、urs walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping（单脚跳） along the path singing, Im singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child.
19、 I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制 ) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress. Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels
20、, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre. If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play. 【小题 1】 The author felt depressed b
21、ecause she _. A couldnt consume her waking hour. B had not seen a film for a long time. C had not finished her work on time. D had worked on a hard job for too long. 【小题 2】 The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to_. A take photos. B find a solution to the project. C hop along th
22、e path. D cheer herself up. 【小题 3】 The underlined part to no avail in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A unsuccessful B unrelated（不相关的） C uninteresting D unexpected 【小题 4】 In the authors opinion, _. A a bath can make people relaxed. B depression is usually caused by hard work. C walking in a busy city
23、centre harms peoples health. D adults should express their inner feelings freely. 【小题 5】 The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) _. A explanation B suggestion C introduction D reminder 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can
24、crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological（生物学的） basis(基础 ) to their preferences（偏爱） . Psychologists(心理学家 ) Dr. Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment invo
25、lving 90 infants(婴儿 ) aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were stereotypically boys toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and c
26、ould pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded. Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly(明显的 ) longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the g
27、irls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly(简单地 ) touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely(几乎不 ) touched. There was no link between the parents view on wh
28、ich toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the childrens choice. Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed (暴露 )to much socialization(社会化 ). Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these finding
29、s agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能） , while girls prefer warmer colours such as p
30、ink, the colour of a newborn baby.” 【小题 1】 Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because_. A baby boys are much more active B baby girls like bright colours more C their parents treat them differently D there is a natural difference between them 【小题 2】 Both baby boys and baby g
31、irls like to play with_ according to the study. A a ball B a teddy C a car D a doll 【小题 3】 What can we infer from Paragraph 3 A Nine-month-old baby boys dont play with dolls at all. B Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls. C The older the babies are, the more obvious their prefe
32、rence is. D Parents should teach their babies to share each others toys. 【小题 4】 What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study A Adults purposely（故意地） influence their babies preference. B Babies preference isnt affected by social surroundings. C Baby boys preferring to moving
33、 toys will be good at hunting. D Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted. 【小题 5】 We may read this article in a_ section of a newspaper. A science B health C education D entertainment 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A Now those same people perhaps come to realize that
34、their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits(特点 )， and all you can do is loving and accepting them As parents， throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders， guiding them and helping them find their way. I have stopped asking my son
35、 to sit down and concentrate Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations There is nothing sweeter than being individual(个体的 ) and uniqu
36、e(独特的 ) It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life 【小题 1】 At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him_. A pay more attention to his study. B keep silent in the room. C finish his homework on time. D get right answers. 【小
37、题 2】 Inspired by the case of his son， the author began to doubt_. A the importance of parents. B the old form of education. C the relationship between kids and their parents. D the good grades of some kids. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is right A. We should help
38、 kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should study their kids DNA. C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves. D. Parents should love and accept their kids. 【小题 4】 The author has stopped asking his son to sit down because _. A he has changed his traditional ideas. B his son wants to be uniqu
39、e. C his son doesnt follow his advice. D his sons DNA is different. 【小题 5】 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage A Study hard and youll be successful. B Be friendly to your children. C Childrens success in their own style. D Parents help with their childrens study. 答案： 【小题 1】
40、 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 1 What do you do to take care of the books in your library Some collectors(收藏者 ) refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one, and leave the other untouched. However, many re
41、aders must read their books, but they still want to protect and care for the volumes. Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition. 2 Avoid Writing. You may have been told to write in your books, or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you pla
42、n to keep the book, add it to your library, or even sell it dont write in the book. The ink may damage your book forever. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper. If you are required to write in your book, use a pencil, and remove the markings later. 3 Avoid Food and Drinks. Food and dri
43、nks are things that may be dangerous to your books, so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages. Also, keep the book well away from the food and drinks. 4 Take Care.
44、When you handle your book, hold it with care. When you read the book, dont fold down the corners of the pages (use a bookmark instead). Dont place your book with the book open, face-down. Youd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition. 5 Put it on the Shelf. If you want to take
45、 care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when _. But, also, take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的 ) position. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the text (Please answer within 10 words.) _ 【小题 2】 Why shouldnt you use a pen if you have to write in your book (Please answer wit
46、hin 10words.) _ _ 【小题 3】 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one A book cover may be what you need most to keep your book in the best shape. _ _ 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.) _ _ 【小题 5】 Translate th
47、e underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _ _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to take care of your books. 【小题 2】 Because the ink may damage your book forever 【小题 3】 Youd better use a book cover to keep your books in the best condition 【小题 4】 you are not reading them. 【小题 5】食物和饮料对你的书籍来说可能是危险的，因此，最好的办法就是读书的时候不要吃喝。 【小题 1】本段落主要讲述如何保护好书本。 【小题 2】文中第二段第三行 The ink may damage your book forever.解释了不要用钢笔的原因。 【小题
