1、2011-2012学年度广东省龙山中学高一上学期期中考试英语卷 其他 翻译下面句子，此题为附加题，不计入总分。（ 10分） 【小题 1】我们班上有 50名学生，他们中有 23名是从农村来的。 _ 【小题 2】他们明天将去参观生产计算机的工厂。 _ 【小题 3】 你认识正在和我们校长谈话的那位老太太吗？ _ 【小题 4】我将永远不会忘记我第一次上学的那一天。 _ 【小题 5】 昨天我从图书馆借了 5本书，其中 2本是关于音乐的。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 There are 50 students in our class, 23 of whom are from countryside. 【小
2、题 1】 Tomorrow they will go to visit the factory where the computers are produced 【小题 1】 Do you know the old woman with whom our headmaster is talking 【小题 1】 I will never forget the day when I first go to school 【小题 1】 Yesterday I borrowed five books from the library, two of which are about music. 【小
3、题 1】这题翻译时用非限制性定语从句： “他们中有 23名 ”用 “23 of whom”表示 【小题 1】这题也是定语从句，因为修饰的是 the factory，所以用 where 引导定语从句， where在定语从句中做地点状语。 【小题 1】这题是定语从句，先行词是 the old woman， “和我们校长谈话的 ”用介词 with+ whom引导定语从句， with是和后面的 talk搭配 【小题 1】这题也是定语从句，因为修饰的是 the day所以用 when引导定语从句， when在定语从句中做时间状语。 【小题 1】这题翻译时用非限制性定语从句： “其中 2本 ”用 two
4、of which。 根据句意完成下列句子（每空一词，共 20分） 【小题 1】因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。 Since I was _ _ , I got a job working in an office. 【小题 2】在他的一生中，他总是设法 帮助那些比他不幸的人。 In his life, he has always tried to help those _ fortunate _himself. 【小题 3】暑热持续了一周， 弄得人人疲惫困倦不堪。 The hot weather _ _ a whole week, which made everyone t
5、ired and sleepy. 【小题 4】他下决心大学毕业以后经商。 He has _ _ his mind to go into business when he leaves college. 【小题 5】在二次世界大战期间白求恩跟德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者作斗争。 Norman Bethune _ _ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 【小题 6】那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。 It was very dangerous _ _ I was caught I could b
6、e put in prison. 【小题 7】只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence. 【小题 8】 即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。 Even though they dont agree to our plan, we wont_ _. 【小题 9】那时候犹太人在经济和文化的发展中发挥着很重要的作用。 At that time the Jewish_ _important role in the development of economy and culture. 【小题
7、 10】出于同情，她向他的碗里扔了几颗硬币。 _ _ sympathy, she threw several coins into his bowl. 答案： 【小题 1】 better, educated 【小题 1】 less, than 【小题 1】 lasted, for 【小题 1】 made, up 【小题 1】 fought, against 【小题 1】 because, if 【小题 1】 did, with 【小题 1】 give, in 【小题 1】 played, an 【小题 1】 Out, of 【小题 1】考查被动语态 :“比较好的教育 ”要用比较级 better
8、, educated 【小题 1】考查比较级的用法： fortunate 的否定比较级是 less, fortunate than 【小题 1】 “持续 ”是 last要加 ed用过去时， , for接一段时间 【小题 1】下决心 make up ones mind用过去分词。 【小题 1】和 作斗争 fight against ， fight 的过去式是 fought, 【小题 1】 because引导原因状语从句， if是引导原因状语从句中的条件句。 【小题 1】 only then在句首时，用倒装句， did提前 ，用暴力是 with violence 【小题 1】考查词组： “让步 ”
9、give in 【小题 1】考查词组 “发挥着很重要的作用 ”played, an important role 【小题 1】考查词组：出于同情 Out, of sympathy 语法填空（每题 1分，共 10分） 仔细阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Nelson Mandela, born _【小题 1】 _ July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law_【小题 2】 _ he entered univers
10、ity. In 1944 he founded _【小题 3】 _ ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office _【小题 4】 _ ( help ) poor black people. Because of his _【小题 5】_( fight ) against the government and anti-black laws, he _【小题 6】 _ ( sentence ) to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings
11、in 1963 _【小题 7】 _ he was put in prison again for life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was freed at last by the white government. In 1993 he was made the _【小题 8】 _ ( one ) black president of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is _【小题 9】_ ( real
12、 ) a great person. _【小题 10】 _do you think of him 答案： 【小题 1】 on 【小题 1】 after 【小题 1】 the 【小题 1】 to help 【小题 1】 fighting 【小题 1】 was sentenced 【小题 1】 and 【小题 1】 first 【小题 1】 really 【小 题 1】 What 【小题 1】在具体的某一天用介词 on 【小题 1】句意是：上大学后学习法律。填 after 【小题 1】专有名词填 the 【小题 1】不定式做目的状语填： to help 【小题 1】 because of后面接动名
13、词： fighting 【小题 1】这题填被动语态： was sentenced 他是被判处 5年的劳役。 【小题 1】这是并列句，填 and 【小题 1】这里填序数词 first，表示南非第一个黑人总统。 【小题 1】修饰句子用副词 really 【小题 1】 What do you think of sth？ “你认为 怎样？ ” 单项选择 * He told the boys_. A made so much noise B not to make so much noise C not to made so much noise D not make so much noise 答案：
14、 B I dont agree with at all_ you said. A what B that C which D where 答案： A 这题考查 what引导的名词性从句：这句话里 what引导宾语从句做 with的宾语，在宾语从句中， what做 said的宾语，值得注意的是： all不是先行词，而是词组：not at all，句意是：我根本就不同意你说的话。选 A。 We were deeply impressed by the schools and teachers_ we had visited there. A where B which C that D who 答
15、案： C 这题考查定语从句的用法：先行词是： the schools and teachers，当先行词有人有物时，应该用 that引导定语从句。句意是：我们对在那里见到的学校和老师印象深刻。选 C。 The reason_ his being late for school was_ he missed the train. A for because B why that C why because D for that 答案： D Whats the name of the boy_ bicycle you borrowed A whose B who C that D of which
16、 答案： A October 1,1949 is the day_ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A where B that C which D when 答案： D Is this school_ I visited last year A that B in which C the one D where 答案： C Is there anything _ I can do for you A what B that C which D whose 答案： B The teacher said that _. A light tra
17、vel much faster than sound B light travelled much faster than sound C light had travelled much faster than sound D light travels much faster than sound 答案： D Father asked Anne_. A when did she go to bed B when she went to bed C when she go to bed D when does she go to bed 答案： B 完型填空 As Christmas is
18、coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are faced with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 11 . On the Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable.
19、They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring them presents quickly and the wish to 12 up late so that they will not 13 the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 14 for a long time, hoping to get a
20、 short look at Father Christmas. Last Christmas, my wife and I 15 hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I 16 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike had come from, but fortunately he did not see it. On Christmas Eve, 17 took the children hours to go to sleep. It must hav
21、e been nearly 18 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 19 stockings. Then I pushed in the 20 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much sleep that night, for the children were 21 to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning,
22、we were 22 by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly! 23 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage. 24 the baby arrived. He moved on the hands and knee
23、s into the room dragging a large balloon. We were woken up 25 by them at this time. 【小题1】 A question B matter C problem D business A get B stay C stand D wake A lose B break C miss D leave A awake B wake C asleep D sleep A hopeful B busily C gladly D successfully A liked B feared C surprised D hated
24、 A we B they C I D it A morning B midnight C evening D daybreak A filling B sewing C mending D preparing A present B stocking C bike D tree A going B sure C glad D excited A troubled B frightened C woken D shocked A Before B After C Until D Since A Even B And C Soon D Then A all B nearly C happily D
25、 completely 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 In the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many dont stop at
26、100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Soviet old people arent alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilacbambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long too. These peoples remain healthy in body
27、 and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Soviet Georgians, aged 110 to 140, work in the fields beside their great- great- grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age
28、 does youth end ”, most of these old people has no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60. What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-live
29、d peoples. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. He remember his life experiences: the Grimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have
30、been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intentions of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why What else would I do ” he asks. Oh, he has slowed down a bit. Now he might quit for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in wh
31、ich they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations of 5,000 to 12,000 feet (1,660 to 4,000 meters) above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollutionfree. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger. Another factor that
32、 may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worried of industrial society. Inherited factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good
33、 family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer. Finally, although these three groups dont eat exactly the same foods, their diets are similar. The Hunzas, Vilacbambans, and Soviets eat little animal meat . Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese, and milk
34、. They never eat more food than their bodies need. It is clear that isolation from urban pressures and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all contribute to the health and remarkable long life of all these people. 【小题 1】 What ki
35、nds of things contribute to the remarkable long life of these peoples A Moderate diets B Clean mountain air. C Daily hard work. D All the above factors（因素） . 【小题 2】 How do you think the author feels about these long-lived people A He is impressed with them B He doesnt care. C He doesnt like them. D
36、He admires them. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the phrase “the passage of time” means . A have time to do what they want B being on time C time going by D limited time 【小题 4】 In the passage, why does the author describe Mr. Mamedov A An example of a typical long life among these people. B An exam
37、ple of an unusual long life among these people. C An explanation of why he is still healthy. D An example of why his wife died early than him. 【小题 5】 What is the main subject of this article A Mr. Mamedovs life. B A description of several societies where people live a long time. C Suggestions for ho
38、w you can live long life. D People are healthy in mountainous regions. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B Mr. Jackson lived in the center of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didnt know any other language but English and he found
39、 it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the gesture to talk with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解 ) and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who taught a few foreign languages in a university
40、 would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasnt very easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found
41、 it helpful for him to do so. One evening there were plenty of people in the dining-room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was wandering (徘徊 ) there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr. Jackson thought to himself, “ The man wants to eat somethin
42、g but he doesnt know any English. Let me help him.” As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “Im hungry.” The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left. 【小题 1】 Mr. Jackson knew only English because . A he
43、was an English student B he had never been abroad C he couldnt learn by himself D he hadnt studied any foreign languages 【小题 2】 Mr. Jackson had to use the gesture because . A he wanted the foreign visitors to understand him B he wanted to learn the foreign languages from the visitors C he hoped to k
44、now the foreign visitors custom D he hoped more foreign visitors would stay for night in his hotel 【小题 3】 As not all foreign visitors understand his gesture, sometimes Mr. Jackson to communicate with them. A succeeded B lost heart C failed D gave up 【小题 4】 , so he decided to help the man. A Mr. Jack
45、son thought the Japanese wanted to stay for night B Mr. Jackson thought the Japanese was not hungry C Mr. Jackson knew the Japanese was waiting for his wife. D Mr. Jackson was sure the Japanese couldnt speak English 【小题 5】 The Japanese thought , so he gave him two pounds. A Mr. Jackson was a beggar.
46、 B Mr. Jackson was a translator. C Mr. Jackson could help him. D Mr. Jackson could ring his wife up. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A Changsha, Hunan Province May 6, 2010 Dear editor, Under Chinas current educational system, there are those who do nothing but study. They of course ar
47、e thought to be model students. But I feel that there is another type of student who, perhaps not as diligent (勤奋的 ) as the first type, uses his time more efficiently and achieves a lot academically. Last year, a classmate of mine was accepted by a top university. It surprised all of us. It was because, unlike most of us, he
