1、2011-2012学年黑龙江省哈三中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -What do you think we should do after dinner -Why dont we get _ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street It is kind of _ fun to drink with old friends A a; 不填 B a; a C the; a D a; the 答案： A -Laura cant come for dinner. Shes leaving for Beijing tonight. -
2、 _. I hope I can talk to her soon. A What a shame B Never mind C Yes, she should D With pleasure 答案： A Its important to write these goals down_ merely think about them. A more than B rather than C other than D less than 答案： B Regulations _ that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. A demand
3、B ask C require D request 答案： C Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A made for B set out C took off D turned up 答案： B Although there are no classes in the afternoon now, no student _ go out of school without the head teachers permission. A will
4、B must C may D shall 答案： D Though _ money, his parents managed to send him abroad. A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 答案： C Nowhere else in such a small town, I think _ a book as good as this one. A you get B you can get C can you get D you will get 答案： C - Im going to have lunch. Do you mi
5、nd talking about your plan _ lunch -All right. A during B before C over D until 答案： C _ we start thinking and believing we can do it, anything is possible. A Since B While C Until D Once 答案： D The output of the gold mine is now four times _ it was before liberation. A that B what C which D than 答案：
6、B Thinking of the days, when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant, _. A his heart was filled with sorrow B tears came down his face C he was in great sorrow D we found him wiping his eyes 答案： C Laws have been passed in parts of South Africa, _ governments either tax shoppers who use plastic bag
7、s or fine companies that hand them out. A which B where C as D what 答案： B A new study has found no evidence that the sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually_ the risk. A increase B increasing C increases D having increased 答案： C Thank you so much! But for your text messa
8、ge, I _ home without my ID card this morning. A would have left B would leave C had left D left 答案： A 完型填空 On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the author of The Success Principles, who was going to deliver a speech on his new book. During his talk, Jack 36 his walle
9、t, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, Who wants this ” 37 shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would 38 . But I jumped up, ran up the 39 to the stage, and grabbed the bill. As I was launching myself in the air, 40 raced through my mind was I about to be humiliated
10、(羞辱 ) in front of 800 people Would they 41 security guards and take me from the stage 42 my desire for bold （大胆的） action was louder than any 43 voice. As I got the bill from his hand, he said, “Thats it! We cant wait for the 44 to come to us. We must take 45 to create what we want! After his talk, I
11、 46 to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his personal e-mail address. Over the next months, I sent him emails 47 my points of view and dreams with him. He kindly e-mailed back lots of encouragement. But my life got busy 48 other things. I stopped e-mailing Jack. A year later, my dreams had wor
12、n away. I thought Jack would inspire me into action, like a giant arrow that would show me the way. I e-mailed him, and then again but got no 49 . As I sat down at my computer to 50 my e-mails, I 51 woke up. What was I doing I was waiting! Now I remembered the crowd, most likely 52 that hundred-doll
13、ar bill, while they sat glued to their chairs. Usually we all have a “Jack” for whom we wait whether its a person, a place or a thing. We 53 believe the gifts of life are just around the corner, and that everything will come in a(n) 54 way. So we dont try. We 55 . But as Wayne Gretzky said，“Youll al
14、ways miss 100% of the opportunities you dont take!” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career. Now what are you waiting for 【小题1】 A brought in B reached for C took over D handed in A Cheers B Shouts C Heads D Hands A offer B trust C like D choose A path B road C steps D route A thoughts B o
15、pinions C ideas D plans A ask B call C demand D order A And B So C But D Or A noisy B doubtful C meaningful D helpful A opportunities B consequences C results D aims A step B measure C way D action A expected B tried C permitted D managed A stating B describing C presenting D sharing A with B in C a
16、bout D over A news B message C response D reaction A check B examine C inspect D review A gradually B suddenly C immediately D slowly A desiring B claiming C begging D dreaming A particularly B honestly C falsely D correctly A difficult B impressive C early D natural A give up B put up C take up D s
17、et up 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】考查词组辨析。 bring in引进，带来 reach for 伸手去拿 take over接管 hand in 上交 句意为在他演讲的时候，他伸手去拿他的钱包。 【小题 2】上下文，根
18、据后文可知很多人都想要，所以是很多手都伸出来了。 【小题 3】句意理解，句意为人们都探身前去看 JACK会选择谁。 【小题 4】句意理解，因为 jack在演讲，所以作者站起来，跑到台阶的前面，抢过那张钱。 【小题 5】名词辨析， thoughts想法， opinion对 的观点 ideas 主意 plans计划 根据 was I about to be humiliated(羞辱 ) in front of 800 people可知，作者心理有这样的想法。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 ask比较通俗，语气也较客气。 Call 呼叫 demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有 “坚决或强烈要求
19、”的意思， order命令。根据句意为作者担心他们会报警（呼叫安保人员）。 【小题 7】句意理解，但是我对大胆行为的渴望，高过了内心怀疑的声音。 【小题 8】同上 【小题 9】上下文。 JACK说，我们不能等待机会来找我们，我们要必须要采取行动来创造我们所想要的。 【小题 10】同上。 【小题 11】上下文。后文讲到了他向 JACK要 E-mail地址，所以他成功见到了JACK。 Manage 意为成功做了某事 【小题 12】考查动词短语。根据后面 with him可知，他把自己的观点和梦想告诉 Jack（即分享观点和梦想） 【小题 13】考查动词短语搭配。 Be busy with sth
20、/in doing sth 忙于某事 【小题 14】句意理解。根据 e-mail him 可知，他写信给 jack，但是 jack没有回信（回应）。 【小题 15】根据句意可知，此处作者是在电脑前查看 email，看是否收到了JACK的回信。 【小题 16】句意理解，根据后文可知，作者突然惊醒了， “我在干什么？ ” 【小题 17】句意理解，意为此时我想到了当时的人群，大部分都渴望那张百元纸币，但是都牢牢地坐在他们的椅子上。 【小题 18】句意理解。我们总是错误地认为生活给予我们的礼物就在那里，一切都会自然而然地来。 【小题 19】同上。 【小题 20】我们认为一切都会自然而然的来，所以我们不
21、去尝试，最终只能放弃。 Put up 举起，张贴 take up 占据，开始从事 set up建立 阅读理解 Wishing to encourage her young son to make more progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were seated, the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the aisle to greet her. Seizing the opportu
22、nity to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and eventually found his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and discovered that the child was missing. Suddenly, the curtains
23、parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. To her horror, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, innocently picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. At that moment, the great pianist made his entrance, quickly moved to the piano, and whispered in the boys ear
24、, “Dont quit. Keep playing.” Then leaning over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a melody. Together, the old master and the young beginner transformed a frightening situation int
25、o a wonderfully creative experience. The audience was amazed and, as it finished, they cheered. Thats the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly noteworthy. We try our best, but the results arent exactly graceful flowing music. But when we put our trust in the hands of a Grea
26、ter Power, our lifes work can be truly beautiful. Next time you set out to accomplish great feats, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Dont quit, and keep playing.” 【小题 1】 The reason why the boy went to the piano was that _. A he was encouraged to explore
27、 B his mother forced him to have a look C he was invited by the pianist D he was exploring the concert hall 【小题 2】 What the famous pianist did at the beginning of the concert showed _. A what a great pianist he was B what a skilled pianist he was C what an upright man he was D what a strong man he w
28、as 【小题 3】 What did the author really want to tell us in the last paragraph A Not being interrupted by others is important. B Life needs ones own effort combined with guidance and cooperation. C It is necessary for us to keep doing everything. D It is important for us to get help from a famous person
29、. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates cross out themselves,” he say
30、s. “Resumes (简历 )arrive with faults. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I cross out the candidates,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job ” Can we pay too much attention to details Per
31、fectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into th
32、e larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else.” Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because w
33、e knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious.
34、Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected because . A they failed to present resumes that are free of mistakes B they failed to give a detailed description of their background C
35、they crossed out their names from the applicants list themselves D their handwriting on the resume was hard to recognize 【小题 2】 The underlined word “cross out” in the first paragraph probably means _. A neglect B recommend C wipe D introduce 【小题 3】 The third paragraph is intended to state that . A t
36、rees are as important as forests B we should pay much attention to details C we shouldnt go too far in details to lose our goals D perfectionists are capable of achieving perfect results 【小题 4】 The example of Apollo II moon launch is given to show that . A minor mistakes can be ignored B failure is
37、the mother of success C adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work D keeping ones goal in mind helps decide which details can be overlooked 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the City of Melbournes tourism program. If you wo
38、uld like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment(招募 ) intake, please email tourismmelbourne.vic.gov.au. Information about volunteering with Tourism Melbourne Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services. They provide information on Melbourne to around two
39、million visitors each year. Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbournes reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant (有活力的 ) city. The City of Melbournes tourism branch generally conducts two volunteer recruitment intakes each year for the following to
40、urism programs: City Ambassadors Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and prospective volunteers must participate in a selection process based around the following criteria. Volunteers must be: 第一节 pa
41、ssionate about Melbourne 第二节 customer service focused 第三节 familiar with computer 第四节 available for one four-hour shift (either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year 第五节 team players who love meeting with people 第六节 able to demonstrate a commitment to the City of Melbournes values
42、(as outlined in the online application) More information To find out more about becoming a tourism volunteer, contact us online or phone 03 9658 9658. For other volunteering opportunities, see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer. 【小题 1】 Where will you most probably read the above pas
43、sage A In classified tourism advertisements. B In a radio report of a tourism program. C In a book review about volunteering. D On a local government website. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT one of the requirements for a volunteer A Owning a drivers license. B Enjoying meeting people. C Having
44、computer skills. D A four-hour shift each week. 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A the programs recruitment takes place every two years B Go Volunteer offers more information about Melbournes volunteer program C if you know Melbourne well, you are sure to be admitted as a tourism v
45、olunteer D even though you are interested in the program, you cant be its member right now 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A Does Volunteering Pay Back B Welcome to the City of Melbourne! C Tourism Volunteer Program. D Interest and Tourism Volunteering. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题
46、3】 D 【小题 4】 C The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病 ) that people receive. The most widespread fallacy(谬误 ) of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses(病毒 ) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into co
47、ntact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected
48、 people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕 ), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp(奥斯维辛集中营 ), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments
