1、2011-2012学年黑龙江省绥棱县第一中学高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you cant sleep at night 【小题 1】 This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, fr
2、ustrated, scared, or afraid-which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 【小题 2】 Good or normal stress might happen when youre called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done. 【小题 3】 But bad stress can happen i
3、f the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if youre going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 That means making good decisions about how t
4、o spend your time. If youre only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise , Leisure(休闲 )， and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, youl
5、l probably be less stressed out! A However, there are two different kinds of stress. B Can you tell a kind of stress from another one C The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. D That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick. E. Since bad stress is
6、 harmful for us, youd better try to change it into good stress. F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test. 答案： 【小
7、题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据本空前后内容可知讨论的是压力的问题。 【小题 2】根据后面的 Good or normal stress和 bad stress可知应该是贪婪两种不同的压力。 【小题 3】这个例子是关于好的压力的影响。 【小题 4】这句话是不好的压力对人坏的影响。 【小题 5】文章最后一段是关于如何摆脱压力的方法。 单项选择 * How do you find Summer Shoes 2012 ! I think every lady will love it. A Very fascinating B B
8、y chance C Dont you know D Dont worry 答案： A The small town is so good a place _ many people come to visit _ it has become well known all over the world. A that ; as B as ; as C that ; that D as ; that 答案： D Mr. White , many customers want to see you._ they wait here or outside A Will B Shall C Can D
9、 Would 答案： B Though great efforts have been on their study , Annie still cant make any improvements , which makes her parents greatly _ . A made ; disappointed B done ; disappointing C taken ; disappointed D given ;disappointing 答案： A Americans spend more on health care than most other people . Your
10、e right . But a new study shows that life in the United States is falling . A development B position C experience D expectancy 答案： D Now the workers in the firm are laying on oil pipeline the desert . 答案： D In fact , the old couple looked forward every week their grandson . A to see B to seeing C se
11、e D seeing 答案： B Just then it suddenly to me that the two of us could share the dinner together . A happened B hit C occurred D struck 答案： C I could not remember the text . A However hard did I try B However hard I tried C However I tried D However had I tried hard 答案： B I asked my lawyer say in cou
12、rt . A what I should B what should I C how I should D how should I 答案： A Where did you English When I was in college . A pick up B take up C turn up D put up 答案： A She was surprised to find the fridge empty ; the child everything . A had been eating B had eaten C have eaten D have been eating 答案： B
13、travel can broaden your mind , I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it . A If B While C Because D As 答案： B In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists . A are making B are made C will make D will be made 答案： D A teacher and writer coming to giv
14、e a talk tomorrow afternoon . A was B were C is D are 答案： C 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、 D)中选出最佳选项。 Last week I went to a supermarket. After I 36 the bill and was passing through the door, the alarm suddenly started to ring. Suddenly, a young guard ran toward me and ordered me to 37 him. I fe
15、lt so upset and 38 . He took me to a small room, but I was 39 frightened that I stopped at the door. Finding me 40 to enter the room, he shouted that I had to go into the room. He closed the door. I thought he was going to hurt me. Suddenly, a 41 voice said in my ear: “Take out the things youve stol
16、en!” “I stole nothing.” I said. “Do as I tell you. If we find them, youll be in trouble.” “There is nothing.” I answered. “I didnt take anything.” I said, taking everything out of my pockets and bag. 42 this point, a guard came in and asked a salesgirl to 43 me. 44 , they found nothing. But they did
17、nt believe that I hadnt stolen anything. So the young guard ordered me to pass through the door alarm again. I was 45 when it rang again. I felt 46 and burst into tears. I didnt know how to prove 47 I was innocent(清白的 ). They made me go into the small room again. “Take out the stolen things quickly,
18、 48 we will dial 110.” They said. “OK, call the police. I m not afraid.” I said 49 . Suddenly, they 50 their tone. After a while, a salesgirl asked me to raise my feet. I did 51 she had told me. There was a label (标签 ) on the bottom of my shoe. That was it! That was the 52 thing that had brought me
19、such great trouble. But it 53 my innocence. After that, they 54 to me in the small room, But they should have apologized 55 , shouldnt they A lot of people were there when I was taken away. What did they think of me 【小题1】 A buy B paid C passed D paid for A obey B beg C follow D listen to A angry B e
20、xcited C happy D puzzled A very B much C such D so A disagree B unwilling C voluntarily D willingly A high B low C sound D sharp A On B In C At D From A look at B watch C examine D keep A Needless to say B So far C On one hand D As a result of A afraid B frightened C shocked D sad A wronged B upset
21、C scared D unpleasant A what B whether C that D how A and B but C or D so A unhappily B forcefully C terribly D widely A changed B raised C increased D closed A like B as C according to D as if A only B last C very D just A tested B showed C proved D gave A said B apologized C agreed D promised A lo
22、udly B together C politely D in public 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】考查动词搭配。根据后面的 bill可知应该是 pay the bill. 【小题 2】上下文搭配。根据后面可知我是跟随着
23、他取了一个房间检查。 【小题 3】形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知我也很困惑不知道是为什么。 【小题 4】考查固定结果。 Sothat 如此 以至于 【小题 5】词性辨析及用法。 Unwilling to do 在句中做补足语，起补充说明的作用。 【小题 6】上下文语境。根据后面的 in my ear可知这里应该是 low。 【小题 7】固定词组。 at the point,在那时； 【小题 8】动词辨析。根据上下文可知是另外一位女售后 货员来搜查我。 【小题 9】固定词组。不用说 【小题 10】形容词辨析。根据上下文，我已经被搜查过了，但是警报仍然响，所以我应该是震惊。 【小题 11】上下文语
24、境。这时我很害怕，不知道该如何证明自己的清白。 【小题 12】从句引导词。 47 I was innocent(清白的 ).是一个宾语从句，句子很完整，只需要一个词引导起这个句子，在句子中不充当任何成分。所以选择 C。 【小题 13】考查连词。 Or否则，句意：取出你偷的东西，否则就报警。 【小题 14】考查副词辨析。 forcefully强有力地。我确信自己没有偷东西，所以我不怕报警。 【小 题 15】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知我很坚定，那么地方就不敢强硬了，所以改变了音调。 【小题 16】考查状语从句的连词。句意：我按照她告诉我的去做。 【小题 17】词义辨析。 Very这里表示强调。正是
25、这个给我带来了麻烦的标签。 【小题 18】动词辨析。根据句意：结果证明了我的清白。 【小题 19】上下文串联。他们误解了我，结果证明我清白，那他们应该向我道歉。 【小题 20】根据句意，他们本应该当众向我道歉。 阅读理解 No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. I
26、t may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job: 1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be
27、 sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. 2. Get to work on time. 3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions
28、when the boss is not around. 4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself. 5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察 ) what your co-workers do a
29、round quitting time (下班时间 ). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave. 【小题 1】 Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should _. A dress in a right way B introduce yourself C know your duties D know your co-workers well 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following stateme
30、nts is TRUE A You should be the first one to arrive at work. B You should ask your co-workers about your duties. C You should not be eager to go back home after work. D You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier 【小题 3】 According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _. A visitor B t
31、eacher C workmate D leader 【小题 4】 What is the best title for this passage A Getting a New Job. B Tips on How to Work. C The First-day Work. D The Importance of Co-workers. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat
32、 the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain
33、foods at certain intervals(间隔 )each day. Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢 )will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整 )itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you c
34、an eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2, 500 calories per day and not gain any weight. Low-fat Diets Do Not Work Many people in todays society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food
35、they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle. Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fru
36、it and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight. 【小题 1】 What is the main reason why people are overweight according to the author A They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time. B They eat food with lots of calories. C They dont
37、 take any weight loss pills. D They burn many calories every day. 【小题 2】 The article is written in order to _. A tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food B tell readers how to lose weight C tell readers about an important scientific discovery D call on people to lose weight and stay healthy 【
38、小题 3】 To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should _. a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet food e. eat the proper foods at each meal A a, b, c, d B a, b, d, e C a, c, d, e D a, b, c, e 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D L
39、ondon has a new magazine. But its not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV. In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. Theres
40、 a wide choice- everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news. If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101
41、 to 109, so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks
42、 best bargains. But should you drive or take the train To answer the question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. Its very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that its being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and wh
43、ole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes. London has already had three services. One, transmitted（传输） by ITV, is called ORACLE, while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX, because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been
44、 well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way
45、 of life. 【小题 1】 What is unusual about the mew magazine in London A You can find any subject you want in it. B No paper is used to print the magazine. C There 1,000 page numbers in the index. D The speed of transmitting is astonishing. 【小题 2】 Its clearly seen from the passage that _. A it takes long
46、 for the service of the magazine to be updated B most of the postmen will be out of work someday C the readers can get all kinds of information without leaving home D everyone can read the magazine if there is a television at hand 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people
47、 to _. A read the information transmitted by TV signals B broadcast special TV programs at home and abroad C dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about D find the exact page in which you can get information you need 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about . A a new magazine printed in
48、 London B a popular TV program with three services C a great breakthrough in printing D an up-to-date way of keeping up to date 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D Research has shown that music has an important effect on ones body and psyche (心灵 ). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways. Research has
