1、20112012 年学年度吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期第一次月考英语卷 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5小题，满分 10分） Ten ways to Avoid the Flu l Get a flu shot, particularly if you are 50 or over In addition, consider a flu shot if you are in regular contact with many people, especially if you live in a dormitory or wor
2、k in an open-plan office, where hundreds of people are coughing and sneezing in a common area l _【小题 1】 One recent study found that families whose children in daycare were immunized had 42% fewer infections with fever than those whose children werent immunized l Wash your hands frequently and thorou
3、ghly A quick washing wont do the trick _【小题 2】 l Keep your hands away from your face to reduce the chance of delivering viruses directly to your eyes or nose _【小题 3】 l Make certain youre getting vitamin E and other complex vitamins and minerals including A, C and B These have properties（特性） that imp
4、rove immune response _【小题 4】 l Dont smoke Smoke stops the hair like cells in the nose and airways from sweeping incoming viruses away before they can infect people l Use paper handkerchiefs, not cloth handkerchiefs to reduce spread of infection l Reduce stress Research has shown that immune response
5、s are weakened by stress l Get seven to nine hours of sleep a night Lack of sleep can reduce your immune response l _【小题 5】 Longtime heavy drinkers suffer from more colds and flu than others do, and even regular moderate use of alcohol can weaken immune response A Children who are in a large family
6、are easy to get flu B To kill germs, experts recommend washing with soap for 15 to 30 seconds C One study found that people typically touched their face fifteen times in an hour D Many people are used to touching their faces when the flu is spreading E. Discuss with your doctor whether to immunize（使
7、免疫） your children in daycare ; F. Studies on older mice have shown that those with reduced levels of vitamin E were more likely to be infected Reduce alcohol consumption（消费量） 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 G 根据句意选择单词或短语，并用适当形式填空（每词只能使用一次，有两个多余选项）。 perform bringto life baseon addto pe
8、rsuade affect image refer to out of place leavealone specialize in be in demand 【小题 1】 His bad habits of reading in bed _ his eye-sight As a result, he had to wear glasses 【小题 2】 Employees with skills _ in joint-venture enterprises 【小题 3】 The performances given by these young people succeeded in _ a
9、 dull play _ 【小题 4】 At last, my little son _ to put his whole heart into his studies at school so as to keep up with others 【小题 5】 In teaching a foreign language, it is important for teachers _ new teaching methods _ our teaching process 【小题 6】 Teaching is an art _ science 【小题 7】 Which students _ th
10、e teacher _when she spoke of the most promising ones 【小题 8】 On account of his illness, he _ never _ 【小题 9】 It is _ for anyone to laugh at those who are in trouble 【小题 10】 Many teenagers love to watch a conjurer _ tricks 答案： 【小题 1】 affected 【小题 1】 are in demand 【小题 1】 bringingto life 【小题 1】 was persu
11、aded 【小题 1】 to addto 【小题 1】 based on 【小题 1】 wasreferring to 【小题 1】 wasleft alone 【小题 1】 out of place 【小题 1】 perform/ performing 单项选择 * Her childhood dream became a _ when she broke the 100m race world record A truth B fact C reality D certainty 答案： C Good morning Ive got an appointment with Miss Smi
12、th in the Personnel Department Ah, good morning You _ be Mrs Peters A might B must C would D can 答案： B We _ on this project for four hours Lets have a rest A are working B have been working C worked D had worked 答案： B Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport A fr
13、ee B vacant C handy D convenient 答案： D I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _ A dont B didnt C wouldnt D werent 答案： A I dont think _ possible to travel around the world without any modern equipment A this B that C its D it 答案： D I have a _ to talk too much when Im nervous
14、A meditation B tendency C reckon D expedition 答案： B There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child A even though B ever since C even as D now that 答案： A It was clear that he was _ the people he owed money to A at the expense of B at the risk of C at the mercy of D in the w
15、ay of 答案： C I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain Why not consult with Frank You see, _ A great minds think alike B two heads are better than one C a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D its better to think twice before doing something 答案： B _ in the regulation
16、s that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account A What is required B What requires C It is required D It requires 答案： C Fu Mingxia _ the Sydney Olympic Games, where she _ all the other competitors and got the gold medal in the womens 10-metre platform A participated in; b
17、eat B participated in; won C participated; beat D participated; won 答案： A Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake A sending B to send C having sent D to have sent 答案： A Will Thursday or Friday _you Either will _ A fit; be B fit
18、; OK C suit; all right D suit; do 答案： D Mr Smith _ $100,000 for the car, so I had to give up A bid B spent C cost D approached 答案： A 完型填空 I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation I had been there before my mother became a minister Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored Sh
19、e said, “Herere the car keys Go and buy some fruit ”_36_, I jumped into the car and speeded off Seeing me or rather my 37 , a boy sprang up, 38 to sell his bananas and peanuts “Banana 300 naira Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts He 40 an
20、d I handed him a 300 naira note He didnt have 41 , so I told him not to worry He was 42 and smiled a row of perfect teeth When, two weeks later, I 43 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 But it was hard to find pleasure in a p
21、lace where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit “Whats up ” I asked He answered in 47 English, “II no get money to buy book ” I took out two 500 naira notes He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills One thousand naira means a lot
22、to a family that 50 only 15,000 each year The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity ” 51 its right, but this happens everywhere in the world I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 After
23、 six months work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road “Are you in school now ” He nodded A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I 53 what he wanted I held out a 150 naira note “Take this ” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt “Its a gift
24、” I said Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts “Ive been waiting to 55 these to you ” 【小题1】 A Encouraged B Disappointed C Delighted D Confused A car B mother C driver D keys A willing B afraid C eager D ashamed A got down B bargained down C put down D took down A expla
25、ined B promised C agreed D admitted A change B notes C checks D bills A troubled B regretful C comfortable D grateful A ran after B ran into C ran over D ran to A protect B enjoy C help D support A minister B headmaster C manager D president A lucky B amazing C funny D common A old B broken C tradit
26、ional D modern A proudly B madly C curiously D nervously A for B with C at D upon A spends B pays C makes D affords A Possibly B Actually C Certainly D Fortunately A joys B nuts C books D bananas A asked B imagined C reminded D realized A when B as if C even if D after A send B provide C sell D give
27、 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycl
28、ing Recycling in the home is very important of course However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material
29、 home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005 It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the envir
30、onment The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy The solution is not to produce such items in the first place
31、 Food waste is a serious problem, too Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example But this is not just about supermarkets It is about
32、 all of us We have learned to associate packaging with quality We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality This is especially true of food But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hope As
33、 more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb 【小题 1】 What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to？ A Using too much packaging B Recycl
34、ing too many wastes C Making more products than necessary D Having more material than is needed 【小题 2】 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _ A the tendency of cutting household waste B the increase of packaging recycling C the rapid growth of supermarkets D the fact of packaging overuse 【
35、小题 3】 According to the text, recycling _ A helps control the greenhouse effect B means burning packaging for energy C is the solution to gas shortage D leads to a waste of land 【小题 4】 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 A Unpackaged products are of bad quality B Supermarkets care more about packag
36、ing C It is improper to judge quality by packaging D Other products are better packaged than food 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Fighting wastefulness is difficult B Needless material is mostly recycled C People like collecting recyclable wastes D The author is proud of their con
37、sumer culture 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world Windsor is one of the official residences（住所） of the Queen, who sometimes stays here Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admissi
38、on Centre at the start of your visit There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and fini
39、sh at the entrance to the State Apartments Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments However, baby
40、 carriers are available to borrow St Georges Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first, before it closes Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, je
41、wellery, and childrens toys Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops From April to September ice cream is also available Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town ma
42、y obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel Photography and mobiles phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the St
43、ate Apartments or St Georges Chapel Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongs should get through airport-style security checks For safety and
44、 security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route 【小题 1】 A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _ A in the Courtyard B in the State Apartments C at the Admission Center D at St Georges Chapel 【小题 2】 What is specially offered to visitors with kids A A security guard B A pushchair
45、 C A free toy D A baby carrier 【小题 3】 Who can get re-entry permits A Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle B Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops C Visitors buying water from the Courtyard D Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel 【小题 4】 Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile
46、 phones A To ensure the safety of others B To ensure the security of the Castle C To prevent them from disturbing others D To prevent the use of the built-in cameras 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer But there is one
47、question that has millions of correct answers That question is “Whats your name ” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct Have you ever wondered about peoples names Where do they come from What do they mean Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used Some parents choose the name of
