2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【小题 1】黄浦江有 600多米宽。 (wide) 【小题 2】我认为能为别人提供帮助是一件乐事。( pleasure) 【小题 3】那位小姑娘的经历感动了在场的所有人。( touch) 【小题 4】他那冗长乏味的演讲令许多听众大为失望。( let down) 【小题 5】她母亲把她送到温暖的南方,希望有助于她尽快恢复健康

2、。( in an attempt to )) 答案: 【小题 1】 The Huangpu River is over/more than 600 metres wide. 【小题 2】 I think that it is a pleasure to offer help to others. 【小题 3】 The little girls experience touched/moved all the people present / on the scene. 【小题 4】 His long and boring lecture let down a large audience. 【

3、小题 5】 Her mother sent her to the warm south in an attempt to help her recover (from his illness) as soon as possible. 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查句型: 有多长,多宽 , 用:主语 +数词 +单位词 +形容词 long,wide ,翻译成: The Huangpu River is over/more than 600 metres wide. 【小题 2】 I think that后面是宾语从句, it is a pleasure to offer help to other

4、s.是 it做形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。 【小题 3】这是简单句:主语是 The little girls experience,谓语是 touched/moved 宾语是 all the people定语是 present / on the scene. 【小题 4】考查词组:使 失望 let down ,许多听众 a large audience. 【小题 5】送某人去 sent sb to sp, 希望 in an attempt to do,帮助某人 ,help sb do,恢复: recover (from his illness) 尽快: as soon as possible

5、. 考点:考查翻译句子 点评:结合汉语意思,结合所给提示,选用适当的句型和短语,注意句子的主谓一致,动词的时态语态,名词的单复数等。 A. hands B. qualities C. worked D. curiosity E. pretty F. looks G. ashamed H. applied I. taste J. information When I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survived the inte

6、rview. I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also _【小题 1】 _ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities. But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them Finally, _【小题 2】 _ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became coll

7、eagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their _【小题 3】 _ and abilities. I happened to be the right person. To be frank, I once felt _【小题 4】 _ of being a student from a

8、n unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying - “You decide where you go.” A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My

9、 job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them _【小题 5】 _ good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be ruined. T

10、his experience taught me never to look down on anything, and always remain humble. I also _【小题 6】 _ as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was _【小题 7】 _ good. But when I went to ta

11、lk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed. After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate _【小题 8】 _ to forei

12、gners, and I was happy to work responsibly. After these experience, Im more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my _【小题 9】 _. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well. 答案: 【小

13、题 1】 H 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 I 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 E 【小题 8】 J 【小题 9】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查动词:很多同事也申请过这个工作。用 applied,选 H 【小题 2】考查名词:好奇心促使我问了面试官。用 curiosity,选 D 【小题 3】考查名词:他们评价一个人不仅是他们的成绩还有他们的能力和品质。用 qualities,选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词:说实话,我觉得自己来自不著名的学校感到羞愧。用ashamed,选 G 【小题 5】考查动词:我要用适当的时间煮面条,为了让它们可口。用 taste

14、,选 I 【小题 6】考查名词:我也做一个沙滩排球是志愿者。用 worked,选 C 【小题 7】考查副词:因为我的英语口语很好。用 pretty,选 E 【小题 8】考查形容词:这允许我把准确的信息传达给外国人。用 information,选 J 【小题 9】考查名词:我相信命运在我手中。用 hands,选 A 考点:考查短文填空 点评:短文填空首先通读全文,在审查句子中所缺内容,考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。 单项选择 * The buildings in this modern city are growing tal

15、l, some even reaching over 400 meters _ height. A at B for C in D on 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词: in length在长度上,句意:这个现代化的大楼正越来越高,一些甚至高达 400米。选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。 Though Michael had made enough academic preparations, _ experience led t

16、o his failure in the job interview. A lacking B lacking of C lack D lacked 答案: A 试题分析:考查动名词做主语:句意:虽然 Michael做出了足够的学习准备,但是缺乏经验导致他工作面试的失败。 Lack做动词用的时候,不能接 of,所以选 A。 考点:考查动名词做主语 点评:动名词可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,除用作动词的宾语外,还可用作介词的宾语。动名词前面可以加逻辑主语,这题要注意还要考虑动名词的被动式。 The school shop, customers are mainly students, is cl

17、osed for the holidays. A which B whose C when D where 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 the school shop,定语从句中缺少定语修饰customers,用 whose引导定语从句,句意:顾客主要是学生的学校商店假期关门了。选 B。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。缺少定语,用 w

18、hose。 She said she couldnt finish the work in time, _ A could she B couldnt she C did she D didnt she 答案: D 试题分析:考查反意问句,主从句的反意问句一般根据主句做反意问句,主句是 She said,根据前肯后否的原则,所以反意问句是 didnt she,句意:她说她不能及时完成工作,是吗?选 D。 考点:考查反意问句 点评:一般情况反意问句是根据主句来做反义问句,但如果主句是否定前移的情况,而且是第一人称,反意问句就和从句保持一致,还有要遵循前否后肯和前肯后否的规则。 We went t

19、hrough a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A which B whose C in which D with which 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 a period,定语从句中缺少 in the period,用 in which或 where引导定语从句,句意:我们经历了一个阶段,期间在农村交流很难。选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who 在句中做主语,宾语

20、,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型: Sb/sth +be+adj+to do. ,这个句型中不定式是主动表被动,句意:我喜欢夏天早起,早上的空气呼吸起来很好。选 B。 考点:考查不定式的用法 点评:本题考查了主动形式表示被

21、动含义的一种重点用法,当前面的形容词是easy/hard/difficult等对句子主语的性格特征进行说明的时候,后面的不定式使用主动形式表示被动含义。 On the north of the bank _ the Opera House, _ was built two hundred years ago. A is lying; where B lies; what C lies; which D lying; that 答案: C 试题分析:考查完全倒装句和非限制性定语从句:第一空是完全倒装,因为 On the north of the bank是地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,谓语 li

22、es放在主语前面,第二空是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the Opera House,定语从句中缺少主语,用 which引导非限制性定语从句。选 C。 考点:全部倒装和非限制性定语从句 点评:全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般 过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词

23、或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。非限制性定语从句如果先行词是人,就用 whom,不能是 who,如果定语从句的先行词是物,就用 which,不能用 that。 One learns a language by making mistakes and _them A correct B to correct C to correct D correcting 答案: D 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语:句意:一个人是通过犯错和纠正它们学习语言的。介词 by后面接的是动名词,和 making和 correcting是并列关系。选 D。 考点:考查动名词做宾语 点评:英语中有些动词只能接动名词做

24、宾语,平时要加强记忆。还有介词后面用动名词做宾语,特别是有的短语里面的 to 是介词,也是接动名词做宾语。 _ on the top of the hill, you can enjoy a good view. A Stand B Stood C Standing D To stand 答案: C 试题分析:考查现在分词做状语:句意:站在山顶,你会享受很好的风景。逗号前面的是状语, You和 stand是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。选 C。 考点:考查现在分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做

25、状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _ abroad to keep peace. A has been sent B have been sent C have sent D has sent 答案: B 试题分析:考查主谓一致:句意:我想知道是否这个士兵是要被派出国维和的士兵之一。 Who引导的是定语从句,定语从句的谓语 和先行词保持一致,这个定语从句的先行词是 those,谓语是复数,还有 soldie

26、r和 send是被动关系,所以选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则: 1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式 2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。 -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it -Yes. _ more words and expressions and y

27、ou will find it easier to read and communicate. A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定句型:祈使句 +and/or+简单句,并列关系用 and,转折关系用 or,句意: -英语有很多词汇量,是吗? -是,了解更多的单词和短语,你会发现它更容易读和表达。选 A。 考点:考查特殊句式 点评:本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中

28、的连词是 or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。 _ she seems to put on a smiling face every day, she hasnt really got over the shadow of exam failure. A Because B As C Whether D While 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词: A. Because因为 B. As当 时候,因为,正如, C. Whether是否 D. While当 时候,虽然,既然,句意:虽然她每天都是微笑的面容,但是她还没有克服考试失利的阴影。选 D。 考点:连词 点评:连词在高考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾

29、语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰 到的连词。 If you ask me, I would say that I wont mind _abroad to enrich my knowledge. A taking B to take C to be taken D being taken 答案: D 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语: mind后面接动名词做宾语,而且 I和 take是被动关系,用动名词的被动,句意:如果你问我,我会说我不介意被带到国外丰富我的知识。选 D。 考点:考查

30、动名词做宾语 点评 ; 英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语,如 consider, suggest, imagine,mind, practise, dislike, miss, postpone等平时要加强记忆。 Have you ever _ to the museum _ we paid a visit last year A been; which B been; to which C gone; which D gone; to which 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组和定语从句:句意:你去过我去年参观的博物馆吗?have/has been to曾经去过, have/has gone

31、 to已经去了,第一空填 been,第二空是定语从句,先行词是 the museum,定语从句中 pay a visit缺少介词 to,定语从句用 to which引导。选 B。 考点:考查词组和定语从句 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。考查非限制性定语从句的用法,有的定语从句要用介词 +which/whom引导,介词 的选择可以根据先行词,也可以根据定语从句的动词搭配,如果先行词是人,就用 whom,不能是 who,如果定语从句的先行词是物,就用

32、 which,不能用 that。 Some intelligent and successful people find _ difficult to succeed in language learning. A them B it C themselves D itself 答案: B 试题分析:考查 it 做形式宾语:句型: find it+adj+to do sth, 发现做 怎样 ,句意:一些聪明的勤奋的人发现在语言学习的上很难成功。选 B。 考点:考查 it 用法 点评:在英语中 it 可以指时间,地点,度量衡等,也可以做形式主语,形式宾语,或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同

33、一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it 的用法。 -Do you know when she _ -Sorry, I dont. But Ill let you know when she _. A comes, comes B comes, will come C will come, will come D will come, comes 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意:你知道她什么时候来? -对不起,我不知道,但是她到的时候请让我知道。从第二句话,可知第一空是一般将来时,第二空是时间状语从句的时态,时间状语从句不能用一般将来时,而应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。选 D。 考点:考查时态

34、 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这题主要是分清 when的含义和用法不同。 完型填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. For several years,

35、 Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _46_ countries, people can turn on their _47_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _48_ things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _49_, the biggest Swedish

36、company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _50_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels. In Germany, _51_ last year teleshopping was only

37、possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _52_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _53_ are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people l

38、ike teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _54_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _55_ like this new way of buying things. They call _56_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about

39、 the quality of the things _57_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _58_. The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _59_ the American companies. They will have to

40、be more careful about _60_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves. 【小题1】 A European B Asian C American D African A lights B switches C radios D TVs A some else B another many C the other D many other A Such as B Fo

41、r example C For teleshopping D It is like A takes B cost C spends D spend A to B until C unless D by A begin B leave C open D turn on A people B women C businessmen D officials A to go out B going out C to buy things D buying things A still B dont C even D wont A teleshopping B TV C radio D telephon

42、e A appearing B coming out C for sale D to buy A in the shop B on TV C they bought D by this way A different from B the same with C as big as D larger than A the number B the quality C the places D the buyers 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10

43、】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。 【小题 1】 A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选 European。 【小题 2】 D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。 【小题 3】 D。 else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。 the other things意为 “别的所有商品

44、 ”不合文意,选项 many other things意为 “别的许多商品 ”为正确选项。 【小题 4】 B。 such as中的 as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而 for example用于列 举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。 【小题 5】 D。分析句子,不难发现本句使用了 “spend money in dong something”这一结构,且主语 the French为第三人称复数,故应用 spend的原形。 【小题 6】 B。该句子表示 “在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年 ”,表示某状态一直持续到某

45、个点时间,应用“until + 点时间 ”。 【小题 7】 C。这里 open表示 “开放,开张,营业 ”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物。 【小题 8】 C。很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。 【小题 9】 B。 without为介词。后面应跟动词的 -ing形式。根据文意, going out应为正确选项。 【小题 10】 B。根据本句开头的 But以及下文内容,这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选 dont。 【小题 11】 A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为 “垃圾 ”。故应选 teleshopping。

46、 【小题 12】 C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。 A, B意思不对。for sale表示 “待售 ”,为正确选项 。 【小题 13】 B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量,而不是商店里的商品,也不是已经买到手的商品。故选 on TV。 【小题 14】 A。根据上文,欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构 be different form意为 “不同于 ” 为正确答案:。 【小题 15】 B。根据上文,消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择 quality。 考点:考查日常生活类短文 点评:本文主要是测

47、试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力 、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On

48、 the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝 ) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. But Valentine continued to

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