2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence. 这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。( supply) 没人能否认 “锻炼有益于健康 ”这一事实。 (同位语从句 ) 我老是把可乐当成葡萄酒,这令我很尴尬。 (mistake) 我去拜访他的时候,他碰巧在给我写信。( happen)

2、人们把美国西部电影里的牛仔看成是自由的人群,充满了勇气和力量。( think of) 答案: 【小题 1】 The book will supply us with all the information we need. 【小题 2】 Nobody can deny the truth that exercise is good for health. 【小题 3】 I always mistake Cola for wine, which makes me very embarrassed. 【小题 4】 It happened that he was writing to me when

3、 I dropped in on him. 【小题 5】 People think of cowboys in the American Western movies as free people, full of courage and strength. 试题分析: 【小题 1】提供 supply sb with sth, all the information 是先行词 we need.是定语从句 【小题 2】 the truth是同位词, that 引导的是同位语从句, be good for health. 有益于健康 【小题 3】 mistake sth for sth“把 错当成

4、 ”, which引导的非限制性定语从句, make sb+adj是形容词做宾语补足语。 【小题 4】考查句型: “碰巧 ”It happened that , when 引导的是时间状语从句 dropped in on sb拜访某人 【小题 5】 think ofas“ 认为 是 ” , full of courage and strength.“ 充满了勇气和力量 ”这是形容词做定语。 考点:考查翻译句子 点评:结合汉语意思,结合所给提示,选用适当的句型和短语,注意句子的主谓一致,动词的时态语态,名词的单复数等。 A. self-confidence B. refers C. freque

5、ntly D. despite E. consider F. normally G. bored H. alter I. reshapes J. qualified Many people today are obsessed with their appearance. Although they are perfectly healthy, they constantly worry that their nose is a bit too big, or that their ears stick too far out. Cosmetic surgery (整容) is a possi

6、ble solution to this problem. Cosmetic surgery means a surgeon _【小题 1】 _ a part of your body that works _【小题 2】 _, but which makes you unhappy. It is different from plastic surgery, which _【小题 3】 _ to the work surgeons do to repair body parts damaged by disease or accidents. Different kinds of peopl

7、e get cosmetic surgery. Some may have low _【小题 4】 _. They may be depressed, or struggling to find a satisfactory job. People with such problems believe cosmetic surgery will not just make them look better, but also make them feel better inside. Other people may be insecure about one part of their bo

8、dy, or just _【小题 5】 _ with how they look. There is no proof that cosmetic surgery can really make people happier, but _【小题 6】 _ this, many people still have very high expectations for it. They think that it will solve all their problems. It is important to remember that cosmetic surgery might _【小题 7

9、】 _ a part of your body, but it cant change your whole life. Cosmetic surgery can also be risky. If you have existing health problems, like a weak heart or breathing problems, this kind of operation can sometimes make them worse. In addition, cosmetic surgery is a big industry, and not everyone invo

10、lved in it is honest. Therefore, you need to choose the clinic for your surgery very carefully. You must be certain that the surgeon you choose is _【小题 8】 _ to give you cosmetic surgery. The biggest question for someone thinking of having cosmetic surgery is the cost. The price can vary from a few h

11、undred dollars to $10,000 or above. It depends on which part of your body you want to change. Rich stars may not _【小题 9】 _ the cost very high, but most people cannot afford to pay. Perhaps it is cheaperand better for your healthto learn to live with how you look. 答案: 【小题 1】 I 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4

12、】 A 【小题 5】 G 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 H 【小题 8】 J 【小题 9】 E 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:外科整形意味着重新塑造身体的一部分。重新塑造: reshapes,选 I 【小题 2】考查副词: normally修饰 works,指还能正常运作的身体部分 ,选 F 【小题 3】考查词组: refer to“所指,提到 ”refers ,这是对 plastic surgery的定义,而且定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致,用单数。选 B 【小题 4】句意:一些人是因为没什么自信( self-confidence) ,选 A 【小题 5】考查词组: be bored wi

13、th对 厌 烦,选 G 【小题 6】没有证据表明整形手术的人更快乐,但是尽管如此,还是很多人对它有很高的期望,表示转折用 despite ,选 D 【小题 7】句意:整形手术可能改变你的一部分,但不能改变你的整个人生。“改变 ”alter,选 H 【小题 8】你必须确定选择的医生是合格的( qualified),选 J 【小题 9】有钱的明星可能不会认为费用高。认为: consider,选 E 考点:考查短文填空 点评:短文填空首先通读全文,在审查句子中所缺内容,考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文 进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。 单项选择 * If you

14、have a self-centered attitude, it is, in my view, too selfish _ you when making friends with others. A for B in C of D on 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词:这是 it做形式主语的句型: It is +adj+for/of+sb +to do sth,如果形容词是指人,用 of,如果形容词指不定式的动作,用介词 for,这句话的selfish 是指人,所以介词是 of,句意:如果你是自我为中心的态度,在我看来,在交朋友的时候这样是非常自私的。这句话的不定式 have a sel

15、f-centered attitude,被省略了,选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。这题主要是固定句型里面的介词的用法关键是看形容词。 All teachers received warmest congratulations on Teachers Day. They felt _. A an honour that they were teachers B that they were teachers an honour C i

16、t an honour when they were teachers D it an honour that they were teachers 答案: D 试题分析:考查 it做形式宾语: feel it+adj/n.+ that从句, it是形式宾语, that引导 的是真正的宾语从句:句意:所有的老师在教师节都收到最热烈的祝贺,他们感到做老师是一件荣幸的事情。选 D。 考点:考查 it用法 点评:在英语中 it可以指时间,地点,度量衡等,也可以做形式主语,形式宾语,或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it的用法。 A group of Chinese

17、guests, who are the first _ from the new agreement on tourism between China and Switzerland, were given a warm welcome in Geneva(日内瓦 ) last Saturday. A benefited B benefiting C to be benefited D to benefit 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式做定语:当名词被序数词,最高级修饰的时候,往往用不定式做定语,句意:一群最先受益于中国和瑞士之间旅游新协议的中国客人 , 上周六在日内瓦受到了热情的欢迎。选

18、 D。 考点:考查不定式做定语 点评:不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如: chance(机会), way(方法), time(时间)等;另外, the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系;有的是动宾关系;有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾 、动状关系。 House prices var

19、y from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools. A where B since C when D whether 答案: A 试题分析:考查地点状语从句:句意:房价是根据地方而变化的,在名校的地方房价会很高。 Where引导地点状语,相当于 in the place where, 意思是:在 地方。选 A。 考点:考查地点状语从句 点评: where引导地点状语从句相当 于,先行词 in the place where,不能和定语从句混用,这是在句中充当状语从句的,做题要分析句子成分。 _seems

20、to be no possibility that the student majoring in liberal-arts can win the first prize in the100-meter race. A What B Whether C That D There 答案: D 试题分析:考查 There be句型的变形: There seems to be“ 似乎有 ”,句意:主修文科的学生似乎没有可能在 100米赛跑中获得第一名。选 D。 考点:考查 There be句型的变形 点评: There be 句型中 be的替换词有: come (来 ), develop (产生

21、), exist (存在 ), fall (落下 ), follow (跟随 ), happen (发生 ), lie (躺 着 ), live (住着 ), occur (发生 ), remain (还有 ), rise (升起 ),stand (站着 )等。这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化。 My colleagues and I have completely different ideas about when to _ to the next item on the agenda. A proceed B convert C jump D recommend 答案:

22、A 试题分析:考查动词: A. proceed继续着手 ,转去 ,B. convert改变,转换 C. jump跳 D. recommend推荐, proceed to sth/doing sth继续着手进行(下一件事或下一个步骤), 转去(做另一件事情)句意:我的同事和我对于日程上什么时候继续下一项有不同的想法。选 A。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 While shopp

23、ing, people sometimes cant help being _ into buying things that they dont really need. A encouraged B persuaded C advised D desired 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词: A. encouraged 鼓励 B. persuaded说服 C. advised建议 D. desired愿望,句意:购物时,人们有时情不自禁的被说服购买他们不需要的东西。选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的

24、意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Not only _ their money, but they were also in danger of losing their lives. A lost they B they lost C did they lose D they did lose 答案: C 试题分析:考查倒装句: not only放在句首时,句子用部分倒装, be动词,助动词,情态动词放在主语前面,这句话是 did 提前,句意:不仅他们失去了钱,他们也有失去生命的危险。选 C

25、。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有 barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 Applicants _ first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English. A who

26、 B in which C whose D that 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 Applicants,定语从句缺少定语,用 whose引导定语从句,句意:第一语言不是英语的申请人被要求大学英语认证考试中获得满 意的水平。选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 _ on a clear day, the beautiful scen

27、ery gives him a sense of peace. A Walking B If walking C While walking D When one is walking 答案: D 试题分析:考查句子结构:句意:当在晴朗的日子散步的时候,美丽的风景给他宁静的感觉。逗号后面是简单句,前面是状语,如果是非谓语动词做状语,非谓语动词的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语,但是 walk的主语是人,但主句的主语是 the beautiful scenery,如果是状语从句的省略,也要求主从句的主语一致,walk的主语是人,但主句的主语是 the beautiful scenery,所以不能省略。排

28、除BC项,这句话只能用完整的时间状语从句。选 D 考点:考查句子结构 点评:英语中有简单句,并列句和复杂句,如果有连词连接的就是从句,这时应该选择一个主句,而不是状语,所以遇到这类题目,只要句式结构正确就可以决定正确的选项,这也是做这种题目的捷径,但一定要求分析句子成分。 Suggestions have been put forward _ guns should be more strictly controlled in the USA. A. before B. that C. when D. as 答案: B 试题分析:考查同位语 从句:句意:建议被提出美国的枪支应该被严格控制。同位

29、词是 suggestions, that引导同位语从句,对 suggestions的内容做出说明,that不做成分,也不能省略。选 B。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。 -Is dinner ready -Not yet

30、. The main course _. It needs another ten minutes. A was not done B had not done C is not done D has not done 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态语态:句意: -晚饭准备好了吗? -还没有。主菜还没好,还需要 10分钟。可知不是过去时和过去完成时,在 CD选项中还要考虑 The main course和 do之间是被动关系,排除 D,选 A。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,

31、这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时往往和相关的过去时间连用。 The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow. A cant B mustnt C neednt D shouldnt 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词: A. cant不能 B. mustnt禁止 C. neednt不必 D. shouldnt 不该,句意:老板给每个人一个特殊的假期,所以我们明天不必上班。选 C。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤

32、:认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案:。要注意把握时间概念。 You _ believe how wonderful Van Goghs “Sunflowers” is until you _ it with your own eyes. A wont see B dont will see C will see D do will see 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态:句意:你不会相信梵高的太阳花是多么的棒,知道你亲眼看见它。 Until引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句用

33、一般将来时。选 A。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 Much as I have travelled, I have seen _. A not a such capable man B no such a capable man C not such capable man D no such capable man 答案: D 试题分析:考查 such的用法: such前面可以和 no, one, some, few搭配,no=not any/a,

34、no such=not such a, AC 项都是错误的, B项多了 a,都不对,句意:虽然我有很多旅游的经历,但我从没见过谁象他一样能干。选 D。 考点:考查 such的用法 点评: such一般修饰名词,名词前面可以是形容词修饰,不可数名词用such+adj+n,可数名词单数是 such+a/an+n,可数名词复数用 such+adj+n。这里的such是前面可以和 no, one, some, few搭配的用法。 完型填空 The universities are schools of education and research but the main reason for the

35、ir existence is not in the knowledge taught to the students or in the opportunities for the economic or social _50_ resulting from the research findings. The true function of a university is that it keeps the _51_ between knowledge and the real life. It unites the students with ordinary life in a _5

36、2_ way. The university passes on information, but it _53_ the information imaginatively. Imagination is the driving force for the societys future development. Students imagination is the very _54_ every university should protect and encourage. A university which _55_ to do so has no reason for exist

37、ence. With imagination, knowledge is not only knowledge: it includes all possibilities. Its no longer a _56_ on students memory. Its food for thought and _57_ for creative inventions. Imagination is not _58_ knowledge. Instead, it is a way leading to more knowledge. It works by thoroughly studying t

38、he current knowledge and then exploring every possibility about the knowledge. In the exploration, new knowledge _59_. Imagination enables men to construct a new vision of the world and it adds _60_ to life through endless possibilities. Imaginative people are restless all along. Youth is imaginativ

39、e and if the university can help preserve this precious wealth, the power of imagination can _61_ change the world. Besides, it should also be made clear that imagination wont be most effective without necessary experience. The problem of the current world is that those who are imaginative have only

40、 little experience _62_ those who are experienced have weak imaginations. The _63_ left for the universities is to hold together these two factors for the whole human race to _64_ greater development and happiness. 【小题1】 A problem B development C life D inquiry A connection B attraction C difference

41、 D tradition A technical B difficult C creative D basic A supposes B conveys C expects D weighs A spirit B goods C message D theory A tries B pretends C fails D means A burden B treasure C schedule D science A result B material C cost D figure A superior to B familiar with C separate from D strict w

42、ith A takes shape B steps in C sets off D speeds up A proof B excitement C greed D seed A temporarily B carefully C reluctantly D finally A because B unless C while D until A sympathy B solution C condition D purpose A require B fix C imagine D achieve 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】

43、A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:文章阐明大学存在的理由在于激发鼓励学生的想象力,以及要把想象力和经验很好的结合。 【小题 1】考查名词: A. problem问题 B. development发展 C. life生活 D. inquiry询问,句意:大学存在的理由不是在由研究发现带来的经济或社会发展。选 B 【小题 2】考查名词: A. connection联系 B. attraction吸引 C. difference不

44、同 D. tradition传统,大学的真正的功能是保持知识和现实生活的联系。选 A 【小题 3】考查形容词: A. technical技术的 B. difficult困难的 C. creative有创造力的 D. basic基础的,它是用有创造力的方式把普通的学生练习起来。选 C 【小题 4】考查动词: A. supposes猜想 B. conveys传达 C. expects期望 D. weighs重量,大学是传达信息的,但是它是通过想象力的方式来传达信息的,选 B 【小题 5】考查名词: A. spirit精神 B. goods商品 C. message信息 D. theory理论,学生

45、的想象力是每个大学都要保护鼓励的精神。选 A 【小题 6】考查动词: A. tries尝试 B. pretends假装 C. fails失败 D. means意味着,不能做到这一点的大学就没有存在的理由。选 C 【小题 7】考查名词: A. burden负担 B. treasure财宝 C. schedule安排表 D. science科学,有了想象力,知识就不是负担,选 A 【小题 8】考查名词: A. result结果 B. material材料 C. cost花费 D. figure数字,它是思想的食物,创造性发明的材料。选 B 【小题 9】考查词组: A. superior to高于

46、B. familiar with熟悉 C. separate from和 分开 D. strict with严格,从后面的句子: Instead, it is a way leading to more knowledge.可知想象力和知识不是分开的,选 C 【小题 10】考查词组: A. takes shape形成 B. steps in踏进 C. sets off出发 D. speeds up加速,在探索中新的知识形成。选 A 【小题 11】考查名词: A. proof证据 B. excitement兴奋 C. greed贪婪 D. seed种子,通过无尽的可能给人生增加兴奋。选 B 【小

47、题 12】考查副词: A. temporarily暂时 B. carefully仔细 C. reluctantly自愿 D. finally最终,想象力会最终改变世界。选 D 【小题 13】考查连词: A. because因为 B. unless除非 C. while然而 D. until直到,有想象力的人经验很少,有 经验的人想象力很差。选 C 【小题 14】考查名词: A. sympathy同情 B. solution解决方法 C. condition条件D. purpose目的,大学的解决办法是把这两个因素结合起来。选 B 【小题 15】考查动词: A. require要求 B. fix

48、固定 C. imagine想象 D. achieve取得,达到,使人类得到更多的发展和快乐。选 D 考点:考查教育类短文 点评:本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵 活运用。句子较长,考查学生长难句的理解。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 Keep on trying even when you are in trouble, _ A will you B do you C shall you D cant you 答案: A 试题分析:考查反意问句,肯定的祈使句的是 will you?或 wont you?否定的祈使句的反意问句是

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