1、2012-2013学年云南大理宾川第四高级中学高二 11月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 【小题 1】 . So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say,
2、you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheep up! 【 小题 2】 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the
3、purpose of your speech. What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as pos
4、sible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 【小题 3】 . Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and t
5、he occasion. Be brief. 【小题 4】 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that y
6、ou volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet 【小题 5】 . A It doesnt have to be that bad. B Take several deep breaths before your speech. C This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Dont say what you arent familiar with. F.
7、Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析： 【小题 1】总结句：后面的段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从后面的句子： Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有那么糟糕。选 A， 【小题 3】推理题：从后面的句子 ;Dont talk over their heads
8、, and dont talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。选 F 【小题 4】考查上下文衔接：前面是： Be brief可知是 D：该说的说，然后停下来。 【小题 5】考查上下文衔接：前面是 Youre not convinced yet 可知要读者试一试。选 G 考点：考查信息配对 点评：在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文， 把答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺
9、，是否符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * Who is the man a blue shirt I have never seen him before. A is wearing B dressed up C dressed in D worn 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语， dress 与 man是被动关系，所以用过去分词，其中 in后面经常跟什么样的衣服或者什么颜色的衣服。 dressed in修饰 the man， man与 wear是主动关系，所以答案： D的正确形式应该是 wearing。 dress up是“打扮 ”的意思，与句义不符。答案： A， 考点：考查非谓语动词
10、作定语 点评：非谓语动词作定语，要考虑动词和所修饰的词的关系，是主动和进行就用现在分词，被动和完成用过去分词。 Shall I invite Tom to my party Yes. Itll be nice if you . A to B invite C will D do 答案： D 试题分析：考查指代：句意： -我可以邀请汤姆参加聚会吗？ -是的，如果你这样做的话很好， do在这里代替了动词 invite；如果用 invite，就是重复。选 D。 考点：考查指代 点评：英语中有的动词如果上文出现了，就要用 do， does， did代替，避免重复。 The little boy the
11、 last bit of toothpaste from the tube. A squeezed out B squeezed in C pushed in D pushed out 答案： A 试题分析： A. squeezed out挤出 B. squeezed in挤进 C. pushed in推进 . pushed out 推出， “挤牙膏 ”用 squeeze out。句意：小男孩从管子里挤出最后一点牙膏。选A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法 点评：本题考查了短语辨析，要根据上下文的语境辨析来确定所选择的短语，在平时要加强识记和辨析。 When trees are cut down,
12、there is nothing to hold the soil on the hillside. A take place B out of place C in place D in place of 答案： C 试题分析：根据句义 “树被砍了以后，就没有东西可以让土留在山坡上 ”，所以是 in place。其他选项分别是： take place发生。 in place of取代。 out of place不在平常的位置上。选 C。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了 place的短语，短语辨析中考查较多的是同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词的搭配；或者同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词的
13、搭配。在平时要注意这方面的识记和辨析。 On his way home, he suddenly heard his name . A calling B called C to call D call 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做宾语补足语：他的名字是被叫，应该用过去分词called表示被动。句意：在他回家的路上，突然听见有人叫他的名字。选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语 点评：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，要考虑动词和所修饰的词的关系，是主动和进行就用现在分词，被动和完成用过去分词。 Everybody thought the battle would be . And th
14、ey were right. A losing B missing C lost D missed 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. lose输了，丢了， miss错过，词组 lose the battle战败；battle作主语，应该是 be lost。句意：大家都认为战役要打败了，他们是对的。选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境在进行，要注意一词多义的现象。以及一些动词的形式变化和固定词组搭配 One of the provinces in the north has to form a new state. A broken down B brok
15、en up C broken out D broken away 答案： D 试题分析：考查有关 break的一些搭配。 break down毁掉，倒塌。 break up分裂，打碎。 break out突然爆发。 break away脱离，放弃。本句的意思是 “北方的一个省已经脱离政府，建立了一个新的国家 ”，所以选择 D。 考点：考查动词短语 点评：动词的短语辨析中考查较多的是同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词 的搭配；或者同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词的搭配。在平时要注意这方面的识记和辨析。 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London de
16、cided to spend another two days on the farm. A Attracting B Attracted C To be attracted D Having attracted 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语， the girl和 attract是被动关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。句意：女孩是被美丽的景色所吸引。选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 点评：非谓语动词作状语，要考虑动词和逻辑主语的关系，是主动就用现在分词，被动用过去分词。 Both teams were in hard training; was to lose the game.
17、A either B neither C another D the other 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词： either两个中的任何一个。 neither两者都不。 another另一个，又一个。 the other两者中的其中一个。前半句的意思是 “两个队都在努力训练 ”，所以后半句意思应该是 “哪个队也不会输 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查代词用法 点评：这几个词经常考到，注意它们的用法。代词要弄清指代的词还有数量问题。 There is plenty of rain in the southeast, there is little in the northwest. A becau
18、se B therefore C while D as 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. because因为， B. therefore因此 C. while然而，虽然，D. as 正如，根据句义 “东南部雨水多，西北部几乎没有 ”， A、 B和 D三个选项放在句中意思不通。 while有 “虽然 ”的意思，可以放在句中，表示转折。选 C。 考点：考查连词词辨析 点评：连词的辨析集中在词义辨析，做题时特别是上下文的逻辑关系要理解到位。 Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. A run B running C being run
19、D to run 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词做宾语补足语，句义为 “刷牙时不要让水一直流 ”，leave后面接宾语及宾语补足语， water与 run是主动关系，故用 running表示。选项 C的被动语态不正确， run表示 “经营，操作 ”时才存在被动语态。选 B。 考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语 点评： leave+宾语 +宾语补足语，宾语补足语的形式可以是形容词，副词，介词短语，或非谓语动词，宾语补足语和宾语是主动关系，用现在分词，被动用过去分词。 We arrive at six. But Im sorry we are late. A should B were suppo
20、sed to C must D ought to 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词： was/were supposed to do sth表示 “本期望做某事 ”，但是实际并没有做到。 should/ought to do sth都是 “应该做某事 ”的意思 must是 “必须 ”的意思。根据后一句话得知 “我们迟到了，没有按时到 ”，所以选择 B，也可以用 should /ought to have done sth，用来表示 “本应该做某事，但事实上没有做 ”。选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 点 评：情态动词可以表示虚拟语气， should have done， could have d
21、one， neednt have done还有写固定词组： was/were supposed to，都是对过去的虚拟。 Only to use this reading room. Students have another room on the second floor. A are the teachers allowed B are allowed the teachers C the teachers are allowed D the teachers allowed 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句的特例：这里的 only修饰主语 teachers，不是用来修饰状语的，所以不用
22、倒装。句意：只有老师允许进入这个阅览室，学生在第二层有另外的房间。 考点：考查倒装句 点评： only后面只有接状语，如：介词短语，副词，或状语从句，后面才用倒装句。 The police will have to the room for fingerprints. A check B examine C clean D analyze 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 check意思是 “核查，确认无误 ”。 examine的意思是“检查，调查 ”。 clean的意思是 “打扫，清洁 ”。 analyze的意思是 “分析 ”。根据句义 “警察将为了指纹检查这个房间 ”，所以 B最合适。
23、 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境在进行，要注意一词多义的现象。以及一些相近含义动词和固定词组搭配。 once before, after your class I got my visa（签证） . So thank you again. A Having rejected B Rejected C Being rejected D To be rejected 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语， reject 和 I 是被动关系，句义是 “曾经被拒签 ”，所以要用过去分词表示被动。句意：之前曾经被拒签过，在你上课后，我得到了签证，因此，再谢谢你。选 B。
24、考点：考查过去分词做状语 点评：非谓语动词作状语，要考虑动词和逻辑主语的关系，是主动就用现在分词，被动用过去分词。 完型填空 Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife 36 . John was presented with his award at a ceremony which
25、recognized the 37 of the ten people who have saved the life of others. John had been studying in his room when he heard 38 . When he and his father rushed outside, they 39 that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed（刺） 40 with a knife by her ex-boyfriend（前男友） . The man ran from the 41 and lef
26、t Ms Slade lying in her front garden 42 very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was Johns quick 43 and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of the 44 people for bandages（绷带） , but when nobody could put their hands on anything, his father got som
27、e tea towels（毛巾） and 45 from their house. John used these to dress the most severe 46 to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the 47 and ambulance arrived. “Im 48 of what I did but I was just doing what I had been 49 ,” John said. John had taken part in th
28、e Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When 50 John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme, said, “ 51 is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid52 that he had learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a simple knowledge of the first aid can make a
29、 real 53 .” John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a 54 reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before 55 their awards last night. 【小题1】 A show B attack C work D defend A bravery B life C thinking D progress A quarrelling B arguing C laughing D screaming A realized B believed C th
30、ought D discovered A repeatedly B quickly C frequently D gradually A home B place C scene D house A shaking B struggling C bleeding D crying A action B answer C experience D request A several B nearby C familiar D curious A water B tape C bandages D scissors A damages B pains C injuries D arms A nei
31、ghbours B children C doctor D police A proud B fond C sure D tired A expected B taught C encouraged D educated A thanking B recognizing C admiring D congratulating A There B It C He D She A skills B instructions C key D history A discovery B harm C difference D choice A recent B secret C private D s
32、pecial A giving B offering C announcing D receiving 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了 17岁的年轻人约翰对受伤的邻居实施急救的过程，和因此而受到嘉奖的故事。 【小题 1】
33、 attack攻击，进攻，其他选项意思不符合句义。 show展览。 work工作。 defend防护。根据后面的内容我们知道不是用刀防卫，而是被持刀袭击。 B 【小题 2】 bravery勇敢。 life生命。 thinking思想。 progress进步。该句表达的是对 10名救了他人性命的人的勇敢进行嘉奖，所以选择 bravery，其他三个词放在这里意思不对。 A 【小题 3】 screaming尖叫声。 John正在房间里学习时，突然听到了尖叫声，所以紧接着他和他的父亲马上跑出去看个究竟。 D 【小题 4】他们 “发现 ”Anne Slade被刺伤了。 D 【小题 5】 A repeat
34、edly重复地，再三地。 quickly快速地。 frequently经常地，频繁地。 gradually 逐渐地。这里讲的是被反复刺了好几刀，其他词义与句义不符。所以选择 A。 【小题 6】 ran from the scene 从现场跑了；其他选项中的地点文章并没有明确透露，所以无从判断。 C 【小题 7】被刺了好几刀以后 “流血 ”不止，所以 bleeding更加符合逻辑；此外，根据后面的找绷带止血也可以推断出应该是 bleeding。选 C 【小题 8】 action行动；本句是个强调句，强调是因为 John快速采取行动对Anne Slade进行急救才救了她的性命。其他三个选项的意思放
35、在这里不适合。选 A 【小题 9】 nearby附近的。其他选项意思与句义不符。选 B 【小题 10】当周围的人们都找不到绷带时，他父亲回家取来了毛巾和 “胶带 ”。选 B 【 小题 11】这里说的是 “包扎伤口 ”，所以用 injuries。 damages损害，伤害。pains疼痛。选 C 【小题 12】 后面已经出现了救护车，所以只有 police放在这里最合理。选 D 【小题 13】四个选项的意思只有 proud放在这里最为合理， “我为我所做的一切感到骄傲 ”。选 A 【小题 14】下文就讲到了 John在高中时参加了 Young Lifesaver Scheme，是在那里学到了有关
36、急救的常识，因此这里用 been taught。选 B 【小题 15】在祝贺 John得奖时 ”，所以用 congratulating。 其他三个选项的意思放在这里不合句义。选 D 【小题 16】 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 。选 A 【小题 17】 first aid skill急救技能。其他三个词意思不合适， instructions说明，指导。 key关键。 history历史。选 A 【小题 18】 discovery发现。 harm伤害。 difference不同。 choice选择。放在句子中只有 difference的意思最为合理， “一点简单的急救知
37、识可以带来不同的结果 ”。选 C 【小题 19】 recent近来的。 secret秘密 的。 private私人的。 special特殊的。只有special放在句中最为合理。选 D 【小题 20】 give 给，赠与。 offer提供。 announce宣布。主语是 “John和其他 9位救生者 ”， 所以前三个选项的动词如要放在这里应用过去分词表被动； receive得到，与句子主语是 主动关系，故选选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：先读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下
38、文内容体现出来。答完后再通 读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows. Thats a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know littl
39、e about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance (无知 ). Then the host has to answer and explainhow s
40、illy this is! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They dont care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested or how silly they appear to be. Im totally bored by those people. Its necessary for rad
41、io stations to improve the hotline programmers. In my opinion, if a caller does not know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it. 【小题 1】 The sentence “some people do nothing but break the whole program” may tell us that _. A radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way
42、 B it is a fact C it is a good idea D some people have unclear thoughts 【小题 2】 Some calls waste the hosts time _. A because the host works hard B because of the callers ignorance C because the host likes talking to the caller D because of a lot of questions raised by the caller 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B
43、 试题分析：本文介绍了一些热线节目鼓励听众参与节目，但很多听众只是在浪费主持人的时间，作者认为不应该让这些人参与节目。 【小题 1】考查句意理解：该句句义是 “一些人除了打断节目什么也没有做 ”，说明这些人根本不清楚节目在谈论什么，只有选项 D符合题意。 【小题 2】细节题。由第三段的句子 Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance (无知 ).可知选择 B。 考点：考查社会现象类短文 点评 ：本题只有两题，要求考生要根据文章的细节要求和上下文的语义关系确定推
44、理的内容，准确判断和推测。 Dolphins（海豚） are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this, they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as ou
45、r own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part
46、of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to loo
47、k for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin. Today, some p
48、eople continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them. 【小题 1】 Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _. A live in groups B have large brains C are warm-blooded D have their own language 【小题 2】 Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around A Its nose. B Its ears. C Its mouth. D Its eyes. 【小题 3】 Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack A He was lonely and liked to be with people. B They enjoyed
