1、2012-2013学年云南德宏州芒市中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 短语英汉互译(共 10小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分) 【小题 1】 on the contrary 【小题 2】 cut down 【小题 3】 as for 【小题 4】 cheer up 【小题 5】 now that 【小题 6】盛装,打扮 【小题 7】阻止,制止 【小题 8】偶然,无意间 【小题 9】出发,动身 【小题 10】抚养,培养 答案: 【小题 1】与此相反 【小题 2】削减,删节 【小题 3】关于,至于 【小题 4】感到高兴,振奋 【小题 5】既然 【小题 6】 dress up 【小题 7
2、】 prevent.from 【小题 8】 by accident 【小题 9】 set off 【小题 10】 bring up 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查介词短语:与此相反 on the contrary,可在句中做插入语 【小题 2】考查动词短语: cut down“削减,删节 ”也可以是 “砍倒 ” 【小题 3】考查介词短语:关于,至于 as for 【小题 4】考查动词短语:感到高兴,振奋 cheer up,及物,不及物都可以 【小题 5】考查连词短语:既然 now that, =since,表 示 “原因 ” 【小题 6】考查动词短语: dress up盛装,打扮 【小题 7】考
3、查动词短语:阻止,制止 prevent.from也可以是 stop/keep sb from 【小题 8】考查介词短语:偶然,无意间 by accident=by chance 【小题 9】考查动词短语:出发,动身 set off 也可以是 “引发,引爆 ” 【小题 10】考查动词短语:抚养,培养 bring up,也可以是 “呕吐 ” 考点:短语英汉互译 点评:本题考查的主要内容是固定词组,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累, 熟记一些词组和它们的中英文转化和具体的用法,为下一步的运用做准备。 单项选择 * May I have a look at those books ?
4、_. A Not at all B Never mind C Make yourself at home. D Youre welcome 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: - A. Not at all一点也不 B. Never mind没关系 C. Make yourself at home. 1.随意,随便 2.请不要拘礼。 3.就当在家一样 D. Youre welcome不用谢,句意: -我可以看看这些书吗? -随便。选 C。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在
5、交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they want to go to school by motorbike. A why B when C since D that 答案: A 试题分析:考查宾语从句: A. why为什么 B. when什么时候 C. since自从 D. that那么,根据句意:公路上都是雪,我不明白为什么他们想骑摩托车上学。选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主
6、语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 My broth
7、er likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. A curious B content C harmful D ordinary 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词: A. curious好奇的 B. particular尤其,特别 be particular about对 讲究,挑剔, C. harmful有害的 D. ordinary普通的,句意:我哥哥非常喜欢吃,但他对吃的东西不是很挑剔。选 B。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先 可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解
8、答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 One of owning your own car is that you can go anywhere at any time you like. A theory B belief C advantage D Permission 答案: C 试题分析:考查名词: A. theory理论 B. belief信念 C. advantage好处 D. Permission允许,句意:拥有自己的车的好处之一就是你可以随时去你想
9、去的地方。选 C。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 The problem is _we are short of money. A how B that C whether D if 答案: B 试题分析:考查表语从句:句意:问题是我们缺钱。因为表语从句不缺成分,而且意思完整,所以用 that 连接, that 不做成分,一般不省略
10、, A.怎样 B 是否,都不符合句意, Dif不连接表语从句,选 B。 考点:考查表语从句 点评:连接表语从句的连接词有: that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever, whomever, whichever , whatever等。还有如 because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。 When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will
11、 well. A turn down B turn out C turn off D turn back 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: A. turn down声音调低 B. turn out结果是,证明是 C. turn off关掉 D. turn back转身,句意:当有困难的时候,记住要保持冷静,一切最终都会好的。选 B。 考点:考查词组 点评:动词的短语辨析中考查较多的是同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词的搭配;或者同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词的搭配。在平时要注意这方面的识记和辨析。这题考查的是动词 turn搭配不同的介词或副词构成的短语。 A talk on Chinese h
12、istory _ in our school next Tuesday. Are you interested in it Sounds good. Do we need to buy tickets A be given B has been given C will be given D will give 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态语态:句意:一个关于中国历史的讲座将在下个星期二在我校进行,你感兴趣吗? -很好,我们需要买票吗?时间是 next Tuesday,用将来时,而且 a talk和 give是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动。选 C。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:时态题的考查关键
13、是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还要注意语态的正确使用。 A large amount of money on the bridge. A spend B spends C were spent D was spent 答案: D 试题分析:考查主谓一致:句意:大量的钱被花在桥上。 A large amount of修饰不可数名词,谓语是单数,而且 money和 spend是被动关系,用 was spent。选D。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫
14、主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则: 1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式 2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。 She treats the boy like that she were his mother. A as if B even though C unless D although 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词: A. as if好像 B. even though即使 C. un
15、less除非 D. although虽然,句意:她对待这个男孩好像是他的妈妈。选 A。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 as if的虚拟语气也是考查的重点,内容要分开考虑。连词 as if后面的从句有两种情况,如果陈述的是真的事情,那么使用陈述语气,如果表示的是虚假的事情,那么使用虚拟语气。与现在或将来相反,用一般过去时的时态。 Something terrible have happened if Li Chang was not c
16、oming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. A ought to B must C should D will 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词 +完成式的用法: A. ought to应该 B. must必须 C. should应该 D. will将要,句意:如果李畅不象平常一样到他的饭店吃饭,一定发生了可怕的事情。 Must have done是过去一定做了。 ought to/ Should have done本该做却没做 ,选 B 考点:考查情态动词 +完成式的用法 点评:情态动词无论是表达 “推测和可能性 ”,还是表达 “虚拟
17、”这一概念,只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述,一律用 “情态动词 +have done”这一结构;对现在或将来的事情进行描述,用 “情态动词 +动词 或系动词原形 ”。 Martial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as_. A entertaining B limited C violent D boring 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词: A. entertaining有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的 B. limited有限的 C. violent 暴力的 D. boring 令人厌烦的,句意:武
18、功片应该有教育意义,激励人,而且是娱乐性的。选 A。 考点:考查形容词 点评:平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的形容词进行归类总结,特别是同一个形容词有不同搭配,要在语境中进行区别。形容词是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 People go to clean graves and light incense their ancestors. A in debt B in their turn C in memory of D in time 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词短语: A. in debt 欠债 B. in their turn轮到他们 C. in me
19、mory of为了纪念 D. in time及时,句意:人们打扫墓碑,燃起香纪念祖先。选 C。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。 考查情态动词用法 Mom, I did not pass the exam. What a pity! You it. A can pass B should have passed C must pass D must ha
20、ve passed 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词 +完成式的用法:从第一句话可知是说的过去的事情,排除 AC,句意: -妈妈,我没有通过考试。 -真遗憾,你本可以通过的。Should have done本该做却没做, must have done过去一定做了。选 B。 考点:考查情态动词 +完成式的用法 点评:情态动词 +have done可以表示推测和虚拟: “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测 ,译成 “一定做过某事 ”,该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成 “不可能做过某事 ”。 “may+have+done”表示对
21、发生过的事情的推测,意思是 “可能已经 ”或 “也许已经 ”,用于肯定句中。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”。 This is the only article _ was written by him. A who B whom C which D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是物,定语从句中缺少主语,一般用 that或which引导定语从句,因为先行词被 the only修饰定语从句只能用 that引导,句意:
22、这是他写的唯一一篇文章。选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。这里考查的是只用 that,不用 which的情况,当先行词被 the only,序数词,最高级,不定代词或是不定代词的时候,定语从句用 that,不用 which引导。 Lets go to cinema, and thatll take your off the problem for
23、 while. A the; the B the; a C a; the D a; a 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 the, go to the cinema去看电影,第二空填 a,for a while有一会,句意:我们去电影院吧,这会让你有一会时间消除烦恼。选B。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是
24、关键。 完型填空 A farmer had a cow. (奶牛 ) He 36 very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very 37 . He telephoned the vet(兽医) . “Whats the problem ”the vet 38 him when he arrived. “My cow is ill,”the farmer said.“I dont know whats the matter 39 her. Shes lying down and wont 40 up. She
25、wont eat, and shes making a strange 41 .” The vet looked at the cow. “Shes certainly ill.” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong 42 .” He took a bottle out of his box, and put two pills into his 43 . “Give her these,” he said. “The pills should make her 44 .” “ 45 should I give them to he
26、r ” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a 46 tube(管子) . “Put this 47 in her mouth, ”he said,“then put the pills 48 the tube and blow( 吹 ). Thatll make it.” The vet went away. The next day he came to the 49 again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked 50 . “Hows your cow ”the vet asked.
27、“No change,”the 51 said. “and Im feeling very well myself.” “Oh ”the vet said.“ 52 .” “I did 53 you said,”the farmer answered.“I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two 54 in it.” “And ”the vet asked. “The cow 55 first,”the farmer said. 【小题1】 A made B took C got D carried A happy B glad C fr
28、ightened D worried A asked B told C said D spoke A in B to C for D with A wake B take C throw D stand A face B line C voice D song A rest B wind C cold D medicine A mouth B bottle C hand D pocket A ill B upset C better D good A Why B What C When D How A thick B long C wide D short A tube B house C d
29、oor D eye A from B in C on D above A factory B garden C park D farm A beautiful B obvious C worried D balanced A vet B farmer C cow D woman A When B What C Who D Why A what B which C how D that A apples B pills C tubes D pens A admired B looked C cried D blew 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D
30、【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:文章讲述了一个有趣的故事,一个人要给奶牛喂药,结果自己把药给吃了。 【小题 1】考查动词: A. made 制作 B. took带走 C. got 得到 D. carried运送,词组: take good care of好好照顾。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词: A. happ
31、y高兴 B. glad高兴 C. frightened 害怕 D. worried担心,从前面的 one day when it was ill.可知是担心,选 D 【小题 3】考查动词: A. asked问 B. told告诉 C. said说 D. spoke讲话,从前面的 “Whats the problem ”可知是兽医问农夫。选 A 【小题 4】考查介词: whats the matter with sb./sth,某人某物怎么了?选 D 【小题 5】考查动词: A. wake醒来 B. take 拿 C. throw扔 D. stand 站,从前面的Shes lying down
32、,可知是不愿意站起来。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词: A. face脸 B. line 线 C. voice声音 D. song歌曲,她会发出奇怪的声音。选 C 【小题 7】考查名词: A. rest休息 B. wind风 C. cold冷 D. medicine药,她需要吃些药。选 D 【小题 8】考查名词: A. mouth 嘴 B. bottle瓶子 C. hand手 D. pocket口袋,把两个药片放在他的手里。选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词: A. ill 病了 B. upset难过 C. better更好 D. good好的,这些药会让她好起来。选 C 【小题 10】考查疑问词:
33、 A. Why为什么 B. What 什么 C. When什么时候 D. How怎样,农夫问,我怎么给她吃这个药。选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词: A. thick 厚 B. long长 C. wide 宽 D. short短,兽医给了他一根短管。选 D 【小题 12】考查名词: A. tube 管子 B. house房子 C. door门 D. eye眼睛,从上面的句子: The vet gave him a 46 tube(管子) .可知选 A 【小题 13】考查介词: A. from 从 B. in在 里面 C. on在 上面 D. above在 上面,把药片放在管子里面。选 B 【小
34、题 14】考查名词: A. factory工厂 B. garden花园 C. park公园 D. farm农场,第二天兽医又来到农场。选 D 【小题 15】考查形容词: A. beautiful 美丽的 B. obvious明显的 C. worried 担心的 D. balanced平衡的,从后面的内容可知是很担心,选 C 【小题 16】考查名词: A. vet兽医 B. farmer农夫 C. cow奶牛 D. woman妇女,这句话是农夫说的。选 B 【小题 17】考查疑问词: A. When什么时候 B. What 什么 C. Who谁 D. Why为什么,兽医问为什么?选 D 【小题
35、18】考查疑问词: A. what什么 B. which 哪个 C. how 怎样 D. that那个,我做了你让我做的事情, what引导的是宾语从句,做宾语从句的主语。选 A 【小题 19】考查名词: A. apples苹果 B. pills 药片 C. tubes管子 D. pens笔,我把管子放在奶牛的嘴里,在试管里面放上药片。选 B 【小题 20】考查动词: A. admired钦佩 B. looked看 C. cried哭 D. blew吹,从前面的句子: then put the pills 48 the tube and blow( 吹 ). 可知选 D 考点:考查故事类短文
36、点评:文章讲述了一个有趣的故事,一个人要给奶牛喂药,结果自己把药给吃了。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上 下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a
37、 clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入,摄入 ), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview. Garlands research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain
38、 types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “Theres nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强 ) foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team t
39、hat published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units( IU) a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise thei
40、r intake to 1000 IUs per day” Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences. The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.
41、 “African Americans, who dont produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because_. A it is nutritious B it cant harm peoples health
42、C it can lower cancer risk D it is not taken enough every day 【小题 2】 Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D A Have some sunshine B Have more meat C Have more fortified cheese D Have a vitamin supplement 【小题 3】 Which of the following food can lower peoples chance of getting can
43、cer A Milk B Fortified orange juice C Fortified yogurt D All of the above 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:文章介绍了研究表明维他命 D可以降低患癌症的几率,并且告诉了读者几种获取维生素 D的方法。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据文章中专家所说的话 take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer,可得知应该选择 C 【小题 2】 B 细节题。在文章中寻找有关于维他命 D的食物来源, Vitamin D is found in milk, as
44、well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses,并没有提到肉,所以选 B 【小题 3】 D 细节题。维他命 D可以降低癌症几率,所以我们要找到可以获取维他命 D的来源 Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses,D项包含了这些食物。所以选 D 考点:考查健康类短文 点评:文章介绍了研究表明维他命 D可以降低患癌症的几率,并且告诉了读者几种获取维生素 D的方法。本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到
45、对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案:的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案:。 The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year, but its always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many
46、people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day. But the holiday is more than new clothes and good th
47、ings to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection(复活) from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People fro
48、m many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子 ).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚 ), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Eas