2012-2013学年内蒙古包头一中高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年内蒙古包头一中高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me Sure. _ A What help B What is this C What is it D What do you want 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -请问,我想知道你能否帮我一下? -当然可以,什么事?What help?什么帮助? What is this?这是什么? What is it?什么事? What do you want?你想要什么?根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交

2、际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。不要中了试题的圈套。 即学即练 : Do you mind my smoking here _. A. No, please dont B. I dont want you to C. Im afraid I dont D. Id rather you didnt : D。用 Id rather主观愿望句表示不同意。用虚拟语气显得比较客气,委婉。如果直截了当地说,就用 Im afraid I do. 显得有点不客气。 Food supplies in the f

3、lood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A have run out B have been run out C are running out D are being run out 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在洪水的重灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。 are running out表示将要用完, run out不能用被动形式。故排除BD;选项 A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重

4、难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练 : Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave : B。句意: Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚。 噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的? ”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选 B。 He _ have taken you

5、r car by mistake because he didnt have the keys. A mustnt B shouldnt C couldnt D neednt 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他不应该开错车因为他没有钥匙。 mustnt禁止; shouldnt不应该; couldnt不可能; neednt不必。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考试中经常出现,这里主要考查四个情态动词的区别,考生容易误选 C。 即学即练 : I regret to say that I _ have sh

6、outed at you the other day. Forget it. I was bit out of control myself. A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.mightnt : A。根据句意,向对方道歉,应该是 “我本不应该 ” ,故选 A。 It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A whose B which C that D what 答案: D 试题分析:句意:群众是不容易看到的新的发明对人类有多

7、大的用途。这里 see后面接的是一个宾语从句,该从句缺少定语,变为陈述语序为: A new invention can be of what use to human life. 本题易误选为 C项, which表示 “在某个范围内的选择 ”,意为:哪个,哪些。本句并未涉及范围,故答案:为 D 项。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练 : I do every single bit of housework_my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as :

8、B。句意:考查并列转折连词 while的用法。这里表示 “我 ”和丈夫做家务的对比。根据句意,选 B。 He dressed up and went to the party as if _. A was invited B had been invited C to be invited D invited 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他盛装去参加了聚会好像他被邀请似的。这里 as if后是省略句,完整的是 as if he was invited这里省略了 he was,省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词里有动词 be,这时从句的主语与 be都省去,故选 D。 考点

9、:考查省略的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。状语从句的省略是高中应该掌握的语法项目,需要考生牢记省略的各种情况。这里考生容易误选 A,这里提醒考生注意从句的主语与be都要一起省去。 即学即练 :He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _is more true than any other. A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining : A。 once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的

10、主语一致且从句中含有 be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。 After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A provided B providing C having provided D provide 答案: A 试题分析:句意:表格填完之后,请将其放入为您提供的信封中,返还给我们。动词 provide与其逻辑主语 envelop是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考生应会判断非谓语动词与它的中心词之间是什么关系,

11、需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。这 里考生容易误选 B。 即学即练 :The play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced : C。句意:下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。 to be produced作后置定语,修饰名词 play,表示 “将上演的 ”。 produced表示 “上演过的 ”,being produced表示 “正在上演 的 ”。 The book

12、was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. A since then B when C since when D during which 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那本书被写于 1946年,自从那时以来教育体制见证了伟大的变化。因为逗号前后都是句子所以必须用连词,故排除 A;这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 1946,又根据谓语动词 has witnessed可知, since与现在完成时连用,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要

13、考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练 : The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what : A。 the Mid Autumn Festival为先行词,指时间在从句中作时间状语,因此引导词用 when。 He _ be sitting at the gate, waiting for his lost s

14、on. A used to B was used to C could D was accustomed 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他过去常常坐在门口,等候他的失踪的儿子。 used to do过去常常; was used to doing习惯于; was used to do被用来; could能够; be accustomed to doing 习惯于。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查“习惯于 ”的几个短语的表达方式,考生容易误选 B。 即

15、学即练 : The helicopter _ transport the wounded. A. used to B. was used to C. could D. was accustomed : B。句意:这架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。 It is often recommended that children _ chances to get close to nature. A must be offered B should offer C be offered D are offered 答案: C 试题分析:句意:人们建议应该给孩子们接近大自然的机会。这里 recommend当

16、“建议 ”讲时,它的从句额谓语动词应该用 should+动词原形, should 可以省略。这里 it 是形式主语, that引导的是真正的主语从句,这里从句的主语 children与offer之间是被动关系,故选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点,虚拟语气的情况复杂,形式多样,需要考生牢记它们的不同的用法,再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪种情况的虚拟。这里考生误选 B。 即学即练 : I didnt tell my parents the secret yesterday. But you _. A. ought to do B. ought

17、to C. should D. ought to have : D。句意:因为上半句是过去时,所以是对过去事实表示推测,应该用 “情态动词 +完成时 ”。而 D项就是这种形式的省略。 If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, you well be much healthier. A take off B keep off C get off D set off 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果你烟、酒不沾的话,你将会健康得多。 take off起飞,脱下; keep off不接近; get off下车; set off出发。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语

18、辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练 : The burning gas was easy to _an explosion. A. take off B. keep off C. get off D. set off : D。句意:燃烧的煤气容易引起爆炸。 Will 1000 dollars _ the bill Of course, more than sufficient. A cover B pay C contain D include

19、 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -1000美元够付账单的吗? -当然,绰绰有余。 cover够付 (费用 ); pay支付,在主动语态里必须让人做主语,故排除 B; contain包含;include包括。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。考查动词辨析命题者提供的四个词词形相似,容易混淆,考生很可能将其意义张冠李戴,所以考生应 牢记它们的用法及意义,并根据具体的语境做出正确的判断。 即学即练 :The talks are expected to _other topics too. A. cover B. pay C. contain D. include : A。

20、句意:会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。 You must do as I told you. _ I dont A What about B How about C Only if D What if 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你必须按照我告诉你 的去做。 -如果我不那样做又怎样呢?What about/ How about+名词或代词, “ 怎么样 ”; only if只要; What if假使 怎么样呢? 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试

21、考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练 : Im not good at singing, you know. _Its just for fun. A. Dont say so. B. Come on. C. What a pity! D. Cheer up. : B。 Dont say so.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点; Come on.得了吧;来吧; What a pity! 真可惜!真遗憾! Cheer up振作点。答语句意:来吧!我们只是玩。 Robert failed to seek a job for his poor education, though

22、 he is _ to get one to support his family. A wanting B looking forward C fighting D dying 答案: D 试题分析:句意:罗伯特因为没有受到良好的教育而没有找到工作,尽管他渴望得到一份工作来养家。 Fight斗争; want当想要讲时,不能用进行时; look forward to+doing盼望做某事; be dying to do渴望做某事。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区 别。这里考生容易误选 B。 即学

23、即练 : Im _ to hearing from you soon. A. wanting B. looking forward C. fighting D. dying : B。句意:望早日回信。 More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A to make B making C made D having made 答案: B 试题分析:句意:更多的公路在中国被建,使人们从一个地方到另一个旅行更方便。这里 make与 mo

24、re highways之间是主动关系 ,表示结果,作结果状语,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练 : _ little of each others language, so they have to express themselves with the aid of all interpreters. A. Knowing B. Having known

25、C. That they know D. They know : D。句意:此处考查分句间的关系,由于两句由 so连接,所以不能选 A项,前面应该是一个独立的分句,故选 D项。 As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight. A the; a B a; a C the; / D / ; a 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当他到达前门的时候,杰克看见了令人吃惊的一幕。这里第一空必须特指的前门,第二空表示泛指令人吃惊的一幕,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词

26、的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练 : There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth. A the; the B /; the C the; / D a; the : B。句意:太空中有 58,000颗星体,其中有 900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空 ”,固定用法,类似用法还有 in nature, in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须

27、加定冠词 the,如 the moon, the sun等,所以选 B。 完型填空 Years ago, I worked in an office in Halifax. We had large windows overlooking a busy street. I stood by one of them. When a woman in a passing car _36_and made eye contact, naturally, I _37_. It was the beginning of a year of window antics(古怪行径) . When thing

28、s were _38 _, I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up. And this made me laugh- work _39_ was washed away. It didnt _40_ long to attract the following - a man with a construction truck, the carpool crowd and the business lady with her children. When waving became _ 41_, I made

29、 signs: Hi!, Hello!, Be Happy! I _42_ them in the window and waved. Christmas approached. Job cuts were announced. Several co-workers would _43_their jobs. Stress reached a high point. Everyone was _44_. We needed something to break the tension. While working a night _45 _, a red lab jacket _46_ my

30、attention. I used my _47_ and turned it into a Santas costume. The next day my co-workers gathered around me and _48 _for the first time in weeks. Just then my boss walked through the door. He looked up, saw me, paused, _49_ his head, turned and left. I _50_ trouble. The phone on the desk rang. It w

31、as my boss. Mike, come to my office! Entering his office, I felt nervous. Mike. That was all he managed to say. Tears _51_ in his eyes, as I sat silent and confused. When he regained _52_ , he said, Thanks, Mike! With the job cuts, its been hard to enjoy the _53_season. Thanks for the laugh, I neede

32、d it.” That evening, and every evening of the Christmas season, I stood _54_ in the window and waved to my _55_ . The bus crowd waved wildly, and the little children smiled at the strange Santa. My heart filled with joy. For a few minutes each day, we could forget the loss of jobs. 【小题1】 A speeded u

33、p B broke down C looked up D pulled though A shouted B hid C left D waved A slow B bad C right D important A pleasure B stress C experience D challenge A spend B take C cost D pay A encouraging B embarrassing C moving D boring A saw B read C posted D painted A lose B seek C finish D take A terrified

34、 B satisfied C depressed D exhausted A class B shift C club D party A pulled B attracted C deserved D attacked A imagination B relation C experience D strategy A spoke B laughed C acted D returned A nodded B shook C raised D lower A took B put C feared D avoid A fell B formed C dried D disappeared A

35、 confidence B balance C control D strength A Labor B Christmas C Thanksgiving D National A luckily B eagerly C proudly D naturally A boss B children C co-workers D fans 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14

36、】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道,并且办公室又有一个大的窗子,所以作者可以通过窗子向下俯看,在不忙时,他就和下面的路人打招呼,在圣诞节的晚上作者用红色的夹克衫做成了一个圣诞老人的衣服,给过往的路人带来了快乐,自己也暂时忘掉了失去工作的痛苦。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 speed up加速; break down失败; look up仰望; pull though度过。根据 We had large windows overloo

37、king a busy street.可知路人 应该是仰望作者,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 shout呼叫; hide躲藏; leave离开; wave挥手。根据 waved at the passengers who looked up 可知很自然 “我 ”挥了一下手,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 sow慢的; bad坏的; right正确的; important重要的。当工作慢下来的时候,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 pleasure快乐; stress压力; experience经历; challenge挑战。 这种笑使我的工

38、作压力没有了,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 send花费,用于人做主语; take花费,不能用人做主语,用 it 或事情作主语; cost花费,用物作主语; pay花费,用于人做主语。这里是 it 作主语,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 ecouraging令人鼓舞的; embarrassing令人尴尬的; moving动人的,活动的; boring令人厌烦的。当挥手令人厌烦的,“我 ”就做了一些标志,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 see看见; read 读; post张贴,邮寄; paint刷油漆。 “我 ”就把这些标志贴在窗子上,

39、故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Lose失去; seek寻求; finish完成; take拿。根据 Job cuts were announced.因为要裁员可知有几个同事要失去工作。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 trrified恐惧的; satisfied 满意的; depressed沮丧的; exhausted疲惫的。大家都很沮丧,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 class级; shift轮 班,替换; club俱乐部; party聚会。当轮值晚上班时,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 pull拉; attra

40、ct吸引; deserve值得; attack攻击。一件红色的实验室穿的夹克衫引起了 “我 ”的注意,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 imagination想象; relation关系; experience经历; strategy战略。 “我 ”用想象力把它变成了圣诞老人的衣服,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 speak说; laugh嘲笑; act行动; return回来。第二天 “我 ”的同事嘲笑 “我 ”,故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 nod点头; shake摇动; raise提高; lower降低。根据 turned an

41、d left可知老板摇了摇头,故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 take拿; put 放; fear害怕; avoid避免。“我 ”害怕有麻烦,故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 fall下降; form形成; dry弄干; disappeare消失。眼泪在眼里,故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 confidence自信; balance平衡; control控制; strength体力。当他重新控制住自己的情绪,故选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 labor劳动; Christmas圣诞节; Thanksgiving感恩节;

42、 ntional国庆节。根据下文 That evening, and every evening of the Christmas season可知应选 B。 【小题 19】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 luckily幸运地; eagerly渴望地; proudly自豪地; naturally自然地。 “我 ” 自豪地站在窗子那里,故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 boss老板; children 孩子; co-workers同事; fans粉丝。 “我 ” 自豪地站在窗子那里,向粉丝挥手,故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:完形故事这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展

43、或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 A gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery

44、 (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky. The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “Its getting late,” she thought, “I mus

45、t go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hun

46、dred meters she would have been safe in her house. It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her

47、 front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now. It all seemed deserted. She couldnt understand what was going on. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said, “Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but where was she On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She w

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