1、2012-2013学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔牙林一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 _71_Buses can go where trains and airplanes cannot. It does not cost as much to travel by bus. Even though buses may not move as fast as airplanes and trains, they sometimes take people between places faster. This is because they may travel a more direc
2、t way, or may leave more often, or at better times. _72_ A small bus can carry only eight or ten people . A large one might have seats for 50 to 70 people and have standing room for more. Thousands of yellow school buses carry millions of children to school every year. Most of these buses have seats
3、 placed quite close together to fit in as many children as possible. _73_ Others pay to use buses that belong to bus companies. City and town buses carry people for short distances . The seats of these are close together . _74_ Most city buses have two doors so that people can get on and off quickly
4、. Long distance buses go from state to state or country to country . They give people the chance to travel across huge stretcdhes of land. These buses have comfortable seats that can be moved to different positions. They have places to store suitcases . Many have washrooms. _75_ A Buses come in diff
5、erent sizes. B Students pay money to ride on the buses. C Why do people in all countries ride in buses to school, to work and to far places D And there is standing room as well. E. How many kinds of buses are there F. Some schools buy their own buses. G All these things are important on a long trip.
6、 答案 ： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 单项选择 * - According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. - _, scientists agree with her. A Sooner or later B As usual C Right away D Believe it or not 答案： D - Have you _ some new ideas - Yeah. Ill tell you later.
7、 A come about B come up C come out D come up with 答案： D The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _ the survivors. A organize B protect C rescue D command 答案： C Tim is in good shape physically_ he doesnt get much exercise. A even though B if C unless D as long as 答案： A I used to qu
8、arrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine. A calm down B care about C give up D get along 答案： D Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores A especially B finally C frequently D exactly 答案： B -John is very _ - if he promises to do something hell do it . A grateful B
9、stubborn C reliable D straight 答案： C Where did you get to know her It was on the farm _ we worked. A that B there C which D where 答案： D Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and_ half learning drawing A another B the other C others D other 答案： B It was so dark in the cinema that I could ha
10、rdly _ my friend. A ignore B judge C recognize D realize 答案： C As a child, Jack studied in a village school， _ is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D that 答案： A _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A Two fifths; is B Two fifth; are C Two fifth; is D Two fif
11、ths ; are 答案： A The reason why she came here late this morning was she had to look after her sick daughter. A why B because C that D because of 答案： C Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mother. A have taken B am taking C take D will have taken 答案： B If we sit near _ front of the bus, well h
12、ave _ better view. A不填； the B不填； a C the; a D the； the 答案： C 完型填空 My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the _36 day, and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked 37 , but I couldnt find 38 of my husbands socks though I had looked 39 for it. The next morning,
13、 I got ready for 40 as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them and told them 41 we were going to do 42 . When I turned 43 to write on the blackboard, the class burst out 44 . They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was 45_ the headmaster would be in to
14、 see all this. I asked the class to 46 , but the 47 I talked , the more they laughed. So I thought I had better pay 48 attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they laughed even more. Before long, the teacher who had the room next to 49 came to see 50 all the laugh
15、ter was about. When he came in, he started 51 , too. “ Good Heavens!” I said . “ Will 52 please tell me what is so _ 53 ” “ Oh, God, ” said the teacher. “ You have a brown 54 stuck (沾 ) to the back of your shirt. ” So thats 55 I found my husbands missing sock. “ Oh, well, ” I said to the class, “ Le
16、ts just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity (静电 ).” 【小题1】 A very B last C next D following A hard B well C fast D slowly A all B both C either D one A nowhere B somewhere C anywhere D everywhere A breakfast B clothes C school D books A which B what C how D why A today B th
17、is day C that day D now A around B back C off D over A smiling B laughing C crying D quarrelling A afraid B doubtful C sure D glad A look B write C stop D go on A better B quicker C less D more A further B more C hardly D no A me B mine C us D his A what B why C which D that A writing B asking C tal
18、king D laughing A everyone B anyone C someone D he A funny B wrong C pleasant D unforgettable A handkerchief B sock C paper D hair A why B when C how D What 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】
19、A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression t
20、hat they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. My daughter Carlas fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received l
21、ess than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate （评价） your childs work at home. Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, n
22、ot about what he hasnt done. If your child completes a difficult task（任务） , promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process（过程） of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve su
23、ccess at last. 【小题 1】 The whole passage deals with _. A social education B school education C family education D pre - school education 【小题 2】 The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate（评价）your childs work at home. That is to _. A praise his success B promise him a trip C give him
24、a punishment D promise him a ball game 【小题 3】 The author advises readers to_. A learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching B take pride in Carlas fifth - grade teacher C do as what Carlas teacher did in educating children D follow Carlas example because she never fails in the test 【小题 4】
25、Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that _. A pride goes before a fall B practice makes perfect C no pains, no gains D failure is the mother of success 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Tod
26、ay, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, p
27、articularly at night . We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly,crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My point is about litter. It is an o
28、ffence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking , it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if
29、 you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions 【小题 1】 The underlined word “contact ” in the seventh paragraph means _. A get along with B get in touch with C join D report 【小题 2】 How many laws are the
30、re discussed in the speech A Three. B Four. C Five D Six. 【小题 3】 The main purpose of this speech would be to _. A prepare people for internation travel B declare (宣布 ) the laws of different kinds C give advice to travelers to the country D inform (告知 ) people of the punishment for breakig laws. 【小题
31、4】 You are not allowed to _ when you have something to throw away. A drop it in the street B put it in your pocket C take it home D put it in dustbin 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A Although English is not as old as Chinese , it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English sp
32、eakers are always creating new words and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham About a hundred years ago, some
33、 men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didnt speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didnt understand the question and answered, “We come
34、from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round piece of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is inte
35、resting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. 【小题 1】 Hamburg is _ A a kind of food B a round piece of beef C the name of a village D a city in Germany 【小题 2】 According to the passage, _. A f
36、ew Americans like hamburgers B hamburgers are made with beef C hamburgers are made with ham D hamburgers were first sold about a century ago 【小题 3】 According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary A Where all the new words come from. B Where those Ge
37、rmans came from. C The reason why a word has a certain meaning. D The reason why English is spoken around the world. 【小题 4】 From the story, we can know that the word “hamburger” comes from _. A China because it has a long history B English because Germans dont speak good English C The round piece of
38、 beef which those people from Hamburg were eating D English speakers because they always create new words 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks (特技 ). Geor
39、ge had a friend, whose name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “ Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go. ” They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When the
40、y came down again, Mark was glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well , George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.” George was very surprised and said, “ Two trips ” “ Yes, my first and my last. ” answered Mark. 【小题 1】 Which of the following stat
41、ements is false A George learned to fly a plane very quickly . B It took George a short time to learn to fly a plane. C George had some difficulty learning to fly a plane. D Mark decided to fly in Georges small plane. 【小题 2】 When George did some tricks with his small plane, Mark was _. A unhappy B e
42、xcited C frightened D surprised 【小题 3】 Mark went up in Georges plane _. A twice B only once C several times D once or twice 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 单词拼写 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 Ted caught a cold and s_ from a headache last night. 【小题 2】 After retirement（退休） , he and his wife s_ them
43、selves in the countryside. 【小题 3】 Toms bad a_ towards his parents disappointed them. 【小题 4】 A lot of buildings lay in r_ after the earthquake. 【小题 5】 Its getting dark and she was c_ about the safety of her children. 【小题 6】 Mr. Smith has been _ (埋头 ) in his research for more than 3 weeks. 【小题 7】 She
44、made a _ (请求 ) for some water. 【小题 8】 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _ (幸存下来 ). 【小题 9】 The big fire was terrible so everything was completely_ (毁坏 ) . 【小题 10】 He is still _(康复 ) from his operation. 答案： 【小题 1】 suffered 【小题 2】 settled 【小题 3】 attitude 【小题 4】 ruins 【小题 5】 concerned 【小题
45、 6】 buried 【小题 7】 request 【小题 8】 survived 【小题 9】 destroyed 【小题 10】 recovering 【小题 1】 suffer from 承受。句意： Ted感冒了，昨晚发烧了。 【小题 2】 settle neself 坐下，安顿下来 句意：退休后，他和他的妻子在乡村安顿了下来 【小题 3】态度 attitude 句意： Tom对他父母的坏的态度使 他们失望 【小题 4】 in ruins 成为废墟 许多建筑在的证后成为废墟 【小题 5】 be concerned about关心。 句意：天黑了，她很关心学生的安全 【小题 6】 be
46、buried in埋头于。 Mr Smith埋头于他的研究以及 3个星期了。 【小题 7】请求 request 她请求要一点水 【小题 8】幸存 survived 句意：在 6个在事故中受伤的人中，只有两个幸存了下来 【小题 9】毁坏 destroy 句意：这场大火很可怕所以每一件东西都被毁坏了 且为被动 destroyed 【小题 10】 康复 recover 句意：他依然正在从手术中康复过来 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其
47、下面写出增加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。 One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided to stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets gets some more,” I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some Germans, but I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. S
