1、2012-2013学年吉林松原扶余县第一中学高二下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * The American soldiers_ Iraq kissed their families goodbye and left in a hurry. A are sending to B sending to C are sent to D to be sent to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：即将要被送到伊拉克的美国士兵吻别他们的家人，急匆匆的离开了。 to be sent to sth即将要被送到哪里，动词不定式的被动形式表示动作发生在将来，并且表被动，非谓语动词的用法，故选 D 考点：非
2、谓语动词用法 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 - The cake is delicious. -Well, at least it is _ the one I baked last week. A as bad as B no worse than C no be
3、tter than D not better than. 答案： B 试题分析： A. as bad as和 一样差 B. no worse than比 更好 C. no better than几乎差不多 D. not better than.不比 好；句意：这个蛋糕是非常可口的。是的，至少它比我 上周烤的那个要好。故选 B 考点：短语辨析 点评：除了注意以上的短语意思外，还要注意 “no more . than” 意思是 “not .just as .not” 含有消极、否定的意味。 than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的，但着重点往往在前一个分句，译成汉语时有时要把分句的次序颠倒，才能表达出
4、重点。可译为 “A与 B都不 ”，或者 “不 也不 ”等。 “not more . than” 意思是 “not so .as”表示程度上的差异。 可译为 “不像 一样，不如 一样 ”。 Dont take his remarks too seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really_ what he was saying. A knew B knows C besides D therefore 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要对他所说的太认真。他是如此悲伤的以至于我认为他真的不知道他在说什么。 think后接宾语从句，宾语从句是的
5、时态用一般过去时，故选 A 考点：宾语从句语序及时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从 句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 -John has got a very good job in the government . -_ he looks so happy. A No, doubt B No wonder C Thats be
6、cause D Its natural 答案： B 试题分析： A. No doubt无疑地 B. No wonder难怪 C. Thats because那是因为 D. Its natural它是自然的；句意：约翰在政府部门找到了一个很好的工作。难怪他看起来这么高兴，故选 B 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 On_ second thought, I decided
7、to give him_ second choice. A a ; a B a ; the C the ; a D the ; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在第二次沉思了一下后，我决定给他再一次机会。 the second表示第二次， a +序数词，表 “再一次，又一次 ”，故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 “39 Steps”i
8、s one of the most exciting films_ directed by my brother. A which were B which was C that was D that were 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 39级台阶是最令人兴奋的电影之一，它是被我的哥哥执导的。 one of the most exciting films，后接定语从句谓语动词用复数形式，故选D 考点：定语从句的主谓一致 点评： one of后接名词的复数形式，定语从句中谓语动词用复数的形式， the only one of+名词的复数，后接定语从句时谓语动词用 单数的形式，这点需要学生在平
9、时的练习加以巩固理解。 -Have you finished the book -No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. . A which B what C that D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你看完了这本书了吗？还没有，我已经读到孩子们发现了秘密的山洞。 where引导状语从句表示在哪个地方，故选 D 考点：状语从句 点评：状语从句也是高考的常考点，它可以修 饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词
10、 (从属连词 )引导，也可以由词组引起。 Living in the central American desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least . A of which B for what C as D whose 答案： A 试题分析：句意：居住在美洲沙漠中部有它自身的问题，取水还不是最基本的问题。 which引导非限制性定语从句， of which表示它的问题是，故选 A 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语言点，出现在阅读完型中最常见。定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语，就要考虑是否用关系副
11、词或 whose作定语，意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。 -Alice, why didnt you come the other day . -I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A had B would C was going D did 答案： C 试题分析：句意：爱丽丝，为什么前几天不来我这里。我打算来的，但是我突然有一个不速之客。 was going 表示过去打算做某事，故选 C 考点：过去将来时用词的区别 点评： 1.wou
12、ld do(1.过去经常做某事 ,不含今昔对比，只指过去；（ 2、（过去）将要 ;2、 was going to do：表将来，强调 “按照计划、打算将要、 ”。 3、was doing：过去进行时，强调 “过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ”。 4、 was to do： “按过去计划或安排要做的事 ”或 “在过去看来注定、一定会发生的情况 ”5、 was about to do： “即将，将要做某事 ”，强调突发、偶然性。 -Please come in and make yourself_. - Thank you ！ A at sea B at will C at home
13、 D at sight 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请进来，把它当成你的家一样。谢谢！ make oneself at home是某人自己宾至如归，固定搭配，故选 C 考点：交际用语 点评：英语中日常交际用语比较多，诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面。平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解，知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型。同时，也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答。 The committee has recommended that the training program _ improved . A would be B is C was D be 答案： D
14、试题分析：句意：委员会已经建议培训项目应该得到提升。 recommended 推荐，建议，后接宾语从句时句子要用虚拟语气。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 :1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, (sb. ) suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用 should + 动词原形，或者将 should省略。，故选 D 考点：考查虚拟语气。 点评：虚拟语气是高考的语法必考点，大纲中明确要求。虚拟语气的知识点较多，学生
15、在答题要根据具体语境具体分析所考查那种类型的虚拟语气。分清楚是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。如果碰到上述题型的虚拟语气的话注意should可以省略的现象。但这这个句型中 should不可省。 It is/was high time that should do/did 是做某事的关键时候了 We_ an old man lying in the road, who was badly ill. A came along B came by C came across D came up 答案： C 试题分析： A. came along出现 B. came by得到 C. came across
16、偶然遇到 D. came up 想出；句意：我们偶然遇到一个病的很严重的老人正躺在马路上。根据句意，故选 C 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从 句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A it B that C what D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意：助人为乐是一种习惯，甚至你可以在很小的时候就可以学会它。 one=a/
17、an+单数可数名词，句中相当于 a habit，故选 D 考点： one/it/that的用法区别 点评： it one that三者均可用作代词 , 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 , it指代同名同物 ; one与 that则指代同名异物。 one只能代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时用 ones ， those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时 those。 We have got accustomed_ in an airconditioned room, so we cant stand the terrible heat outsid
18、e. A to live B to not live C to living D to not living 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们已经习惯了呆在有空调的房子里，所以我们不能忍受外面的炎热。 get accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定结构，故选 C 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Ill take the driving test this month. -_ you shoul
19、d fail. A Why not B How ever C What of D What if 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我将这个月参加驾校考试。要是你失败了怎么办呢？ Why not为什么不， What if如果 怎么办呢？故选 D 考点：短语的辨析 点评：短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 My first job was at a local restaurant, where I wor
20、ked for seven years . Being a waitress changed my 1 . I tried my best to do what I loved- 2 People. I always made everyone , customers and coworkers, 3 good. One of my 4 customers was Fred Hasbrook. He 5 came for Breakfast on Sunday mornings. 6 I saw the old man coming, I always smiled at him and 7
21、the best service. One day, Fred saw me and asked , “Whats up Youre not 8 today.” I told him that I dreamed of having my own 9 . but when I called my parents to ask for a loan(贷款 )，they said , “We just dont have the 10 .”“Fred,” I said to the old man, “I know I can 11 more if somebody would just have
22、 faith in me.” The next day , Fred came and 12 me a check totaling 50,000along with a 13 that read, “The only collateral(抵押品） on this loan is my 14 in your honesty as a person. Good people with a dream should have the chance to 15 that dream. I accepted the money and plans for the restaurant I would
23、 16 . Things did not go well. My plans 17 and I lost the money. Later I decided to 18 a job at Merrill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was 19 and became a pretty good agent. 20 I paid back Fred the 50,000.Five years later, I was able to open my own firm. 【小题1】 A work B life C attitude D op
24、inion A pleasing B serving C supporting D understanding A seem B remain C feel D stay A daily B ordinary C normal D regular A ever B seldom C even D always A As soon as B Every time C Because D Since A left B made C got D offered A working B joking C smiling D singing A house B way C restaurant D co
25、mpany A time B money C courage D luck A do B give C have D share A handed B showed C bought D lent A gift B note C picture D book A wish B trust C guess D demand A express B prove C realize D explain A visit B introduce C sell D open A finish B change C succeeded D failed A keep on with B put up wit
26、h C apply for D give up A paid B employed C interviewed D praised A Generally B Actually C Finally D Fortunately 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小
27、题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了作者在一家餐馆打工，我的一个常客 Fred Hasbrook给作者 5万美金来帮助作者实现梦想，但是作者并没有成功，不过最后作者还是成功的还清了这些钱。 【小题 1】成为一个服务员改变了我的一生，故选 B 【小题 2】 A. pleasing取悦 B. serving服务 C. supporting支持 D. understanding理解；我尽我最大的能力来服务于人们，故选 B 【小题 3】我总是使每一个都感到高兴， feel感到，故选 C 【小题 4】 A. daily 日常的 B. ordinary 平凡的 C. normal正常的 D. regula
28、r定期的，我定期的一个顾客是 Fred Hasbrook，故选 D 【小题 5】他总是星期天的早上来吃早餐，故选 D 【小题 6】 A. As soon as 一 就 B. Every time 每一次 C. Because 因为 D. Since自从；每一次我看到他来了，故选 B 【小题 7】我总是笑脸相迎并且提供给他最好的服务， offer提供 D 【小题 8】你怎么了，今天没有见你笑，故选 C 【小题 9】从后文 I accepted the money and plans for the restaurant可知此处作者想开一家餐馆，故选 C 【小题 10】前文讲到作者向父母亲贷款 l
29、oan，可知此处父母亲说没有钱，故选B 【小题 11】我知道如果有人给我信心的话我会做的更好地，故选 A 【小题 12】 Fred Hasbrook给了我一张支票， hand sb sth给某人某个东西，故选 A 【小题 13】 A. gift礼物 B. note 便条 C. picture 图片 D. book书，并且他给了我一张便条，故选 B 【小题 14】 A. wish 希望 B. trust 信任 C. guess猜想 D. demand要求；我对于这个贷款唯一的抵押品就是对你的信任，故选 B 【小题 15】有梦想的好人应该有机会去实现他的梦想， realize 实现，故选 C 【小
30、题 16】我接受了这些钱，并开始计划我能够开的餐馆，故选 D 【小题 17】但是事情变得不好，我失败了失去了所有的钱，故选 D 【小题 18】 A. keep on with继续 B. put up with 忍受 C. apply for申请 D. give up放弃；我决定去 Merrill Lynch公司申请一个职位，故选 C 【小题 19】 A.paid支付 B. employed 雇佣 C. interviewed面试 D. praised表扬；我被雇佣了并且成为了一个很好的代理人，故选 B 【小题 20】最终我还清了 Fred 的 5万美金，故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：
31、总体来说文章的题目设置不难，围绕着作者在餐馆打工并且自己创业的过程展开讲述。解答此类文章需要将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。 阅读理解 Researchers questioned nearly 9,800 people over the age of 50 about their lives and found women were happier than men and enjoy life more in old age. Dr Elizabeth Breeze, one of the researchers, said th
32、at women could become happier as they get older as they no longer have to worry about looking after their families. She said:“There is a difference between the way men and women view their quality of life and they are influenced by slightly different things. Women are affected negatively by caring f
33、or someone else or if they are not in employment but if they see their children and family more they are positively affected.” “A strange thing happens to male actors, especially movie stars, in my experience,” said Helen Mirren, a 62-year-old Hollywood actress.“A young male actor feels that all the
34、 girls want him-hes a star. As actors get older they bad-tempered for they have lost that sense of being in control of their destiny(命运 ).” Wealth also helps you live longer with the poorest people more than twice as likely to die earlier than the richest, researchers at University College London di
35、scovered. In some age groups. the difference was even greater. The poorest women between 60 and 74 are six times more likely to have died than the richest women of the same age. According to the study, you have more chances of living longer if you are married, educated to certain degree or a profess
36、ional. single people are twice as likely to die early as those who are married or living with a partner. 【小题 1】 What may be the best title of the passage A Why Women Are Happier Than Men in Old Age . B How to Live Longer. C Women Happier Than Men in Old Age. D The Difference between Women and Men in
37、 Old Age 【小题 2】 What can we know from the passage？ A Men should not worry about looking after their family any more in old age B Male actors, especially movie stars are easy to get badtempered when they get older and older. C The poorest women about the age of 50 cant live longer than the richest wo
38、men at the same age. D Education has nothing to do with happy life in peoples old age. 【小题 3】 What may be talked about if there is another paragraph as the ending A Things that the old should do to be happier. B The disadvantage of being actors. C We should earn money as much as we can. D How to bec
39、ome a professional. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章讲解了在晚年女性比男性更加的幸福，并且文章作者举出了一些数据和事实进行了论证。 【小题 1】主旨题。本文属于总起的段落，第一段即揭示主旨，从 women were happier than men and enjoy life more in old age.可知在晚年，女性比男性幸福，故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。从文章 As actors get older they bad-tempered for they have lost that sense of being in
40、 control of their destiny 可知男性的演员随着年龄的增大，脾气会变得越来越暴躁，故选 B 【小题 3】推断题。从文章 you have more chances of living longer 可知，此处讲了如果你结婚了并且受到了良好的教育那么你很可能会更快乐，活的更长，故之后应该讲老人如何在晚年变得更快乐应该所做的事情，故选 A 考点：日常生活类议论文 点评：文章不长，学生应对每一个句话进行深入的理解。学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据 文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最
41、有效的方法。 In South Korea, children get used to the Internet at an early age. A survey last year by the Ministry of information and Communication showed that nearly half of children between the age of 3 and 5 use the internet. “In south Korea, the Internet has become a babysitter, said Lee Kyong Ko, a p
42、rofessor at Duksing, Womens University in Seoul. Online role-playing games, where participants make friends and band together, have a strong appeal to Koreans,“One problem with those games is that you build your online person through countless hours of battles, and you develop a huge emotional attac
43、hment to your game character,”said Chang Woo Min, a one-time online gamer. Parents report that their children steal money and do not come home for days and even weeks, practically living in Internet Cafes, and sometimes they refuse to look for jobs and play games all night and sleep during the day.
44、The authorities require Internet cafes to keep their distance from schools, and they open camps for teenage addicts and distribute booklets(小册子 ) on the dangers of game addiction. In addition, they are training hundreds of counselors, who visit schools and Internet Cafes. In the 28,000 Internet Cafe
45、s in South Korea, persons under 18 are banded from entry after 10 p.m. The authorities have even discussed reducing the points of gamers who play for more than three consecutive (连续的 ) hours, But such talks have produced no agreement, amid concerns that such restrictions would put a high-growth indu
46、stry in danger and worse the problem of teenagers stealing adult online identification numbers,“Sooner or later we will be able to announce our measures,”the minister of Information and Communication, Rho Jun Hyoung, said at a news conference in May.“Since South Korea is one of the most active and d
47、eveloped countries in the Internet, the world is paying great attention to What policy we will adopt on this problem.” 【小题 1】 According to the passage, in order to solve the Internet problem, the authorities of South Korea took the following measures EXCEPT A demanding the Internet Cafes to be far a
48、way from schools B telling the students about the dangers of game addiction C training counselors to visit schools and cafes D banning all the people from entering the Internet after 10 p.m. 【小题 2】 We can learn that from the passage. A most children under 6 in the South Korea use the Internet B some parents hope their children use the Internet only at home C all kinds of measures are not support
