1、2012-2013学年吉林省实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Did you forget about my birthday - Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A What then B Im afraid so. C how could I D For sure. 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A下一步怎么办？ B恐怕是这样； C我怎么会？ D确定；句意： 你忘记我的生日了吗？ 我怎么会？我已经在 Michel家的餐厅预订了一桌了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：
2、考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行。要根据上下文的句意来辨析，同时要注意一些常考的交际用语的识记和辨析。 It is too cold today. I think Ill have a hot coffee _ a cold drink. A better than B less than C more than D rather than 答案： D 试题分析 ：短语辨析。 A比 好； B少于 ； C不仅仅，超过； D代替，而不是 ; 句意：今天太冷了。我认为我要来一杯热咖啡，而不是冷饮。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 than与不同的词连用的，要注意
3、一词多义的现象。本题的 C项 more than与不同的词连用，有不同的意思。与名词连用表示不仅仅，与数词连用，表示超过。 Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A general B frequent C normal D particular 答案： B 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A普遍的； B频繁的； C正常的； D尤其的，特别的；句意：曾经频繁发生的酒驾，现在被控制住了。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。 After g
4、raduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, turned out to be a wise decision. A that B which C when D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词 which可以指代一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：大学毕业以后，我花了时间去旅游，这件事情被注明是非常明智的选择。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句。 CD两项不能在句中做主语。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要是要分析句子成分，如果句子很完整，就要使用关
5、系副词；如何定语从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，要使用关系代词。 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A where B that C when D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调部分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who. 去掉以后，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是 from only a few supplies t
6、hat she had bought in the village.句意：就是用她从村子里买来的这点东西，这个女主人做了如此美味的一顿饭。故 B 正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调部分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who. 去掉以后，句子仍然成立。 Its raining heavily. _, we have to stay at home. A As a result of B As the result C As a result D As the result of 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨
7、析。 A是介词短语 “由于 ”，后面要接宾语； C结果； BD不是正确的词组。句意：雨下得很大，结果我们就不得不待在家里。故 C 正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查 as a result与 as a result of的区别，在于 as a result of的后面要接宾语； as a result 要单独使用。 He has a great interest in _ history, especially _ history of the Tang Dynasty. A the, the B a； the C不填； the D the；不填 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空
8、是 history历史，是抽象名词，单独使用，不要冠词；第二空特指唐朝的历史。句意：他对历史非常感兴趣，尤其是唐朝的历史。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指方面。同时要注意抽象名词，物质名词前面不要使用冠词，另外要注意一些冠词的固定搭配。故 C 正确。 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A whom B which C them D those 答案：
9、 A Duty is a course of action that people you to take by social customs , law or religion. A persuade B request C instruct D expect 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A说服； B要求； C指导，命令； D期待，希望；句意：责任是一种行动，是根据社会风俗，法律或者宗教，人们希望你做的行动。故D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意动词的固定搭配。 Guess what ,weve got our visas for a sh
10、ort -term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then. A will be experiencing B have experienced C have been experiencing D will have experienced 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态题。句意： 猜猜看。我们得到了今年夏天去英国的短期签证。 太好了。那么在那个时候，你们就可以体验一个不同的文化了。本句中的 then就是指 this summer这个将来的时间。是指在将来的时间所要做的事情，使用将来进行时。故 A
11、正确。 考点：考查时态题 点评：时态题的考查要根据上下文的语境和句子中的关键词。本题考查了将来进行时的用法。 This book _ the life of the students is popular with the teenagers. A which based on B based on C basing on D being based on 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be based on 以 为基础；本题使用形容词短语 based on 修饰门课程 this book.句意：以这位学生的生活为基础的这本书很受年轻人的欢迎。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组
12、点评：固定词组 be based on 以 为基础；很 多动词的过去分词都转换成形容词修饰名词。 How long has this bookstore been in business _ 1996. A After B In C From D Since 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。根据上句的时态现在完成时，说明下面所填时间状语必须能和现在完成时连用，选项中只有 D项和现在完成时连用。 Since自从。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要抓住句子的关键词，如本题的第一句的现在完成时。 The plant is dead. I _ it more wa
13、ter. A will give B will have given C should have given D must give 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 Should have done本应该做某事实际上却未做；是对过去情况的虚拟。句意：那颗植物死掉了，我本应该给它浇更多的水的。故 C正确。 考点 ;考查虚拟语气 点评： “情态动词 +have done”表示对过去情况的虚拟。 Should have done本应该做某事实际上却未做； I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restauran
14、t. A find B found C to find D finding 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型： have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难 She remains optimistic (乐观的 ) in spite of so much hardship she has _ . A gone through B looked through C gotten through D passed thr
15、ough 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A通过；经历；用完； B浏览； C完成；度过； D通过；句意：尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了与介词 through有关的动词短语的辨析，都是常考的动词短语。在平时要加强识记和辨析。 完型填空 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seeme
16、d to be_36_ . Today things are_37_, the world has become too_38_ . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are_39_ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth _40_survive. Everyone_41_ today that if too many fish are
17、 taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing_42_ , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, _43_will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we _44_to use bigger and more powerful machines to _45_more and more trees. We real
18、ize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die._46_, in most countries wastes are _47_put into rivers or into the sea, and there are _48_laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the_49_ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will no
19、t be enough_50_. What can we do to solve these problems It we eat more vegetables and less_51_, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops _52_five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will _53_longer if we learn to recycle th
20、em. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth_54_ . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer _55_in the future. 【小题1】 A beautiful B unlimited C rare D valuable A common B the same C changeable D different
21、A crowded B small C dirty D busy A protecting B saving C polluting D fighting A may not B will not C shall not D could not A wonders B realizes C consider D discovers A poles B boats C methods D ideas A mountains B the sea C trees D forests A continue B have C ought D will go on A grow B plant C sav
22、e D cut down A Thus B However C Generally speaking D Therefore A still B even C also D certainly A too many B a few C some D few A production B pollution C population D revolution A houses B vegetables C food D lives A fruit B meat C fish D grain A feeds B increases C supplies D helps A use B stay C
23、 keep D last A control B born C plan D reward A nature B sea C planet D Forest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B。 beautiful“
24、美丽的 ”， unlimited“无限的 ”； rare“稀罕的，稀少的 ”； valuable“有价值的 ”。根据前面的 There were few people on the earth可知此处指在过去资源是无限的。 【小题 2】 D。与过去形成对比，表示现在情况不同了。 【小题 3】 A。根据第一段的 There were few people on the earth可知过去地球上人很少，而现在人很多、很拥挤。 【小题 4】 C。 protect“保护 ”， save“节约，拯救 ”； pollute“污染 ”； fight“斗争，打架 ”。根据句中的 with dangerous
25、chemicals可知此处指人们正在用有害的化学物质污染环境。 【小题 5】 B。句意：如果我们继续这样，地球上的人类就不能生存下去。 【小题 6】 B。 wonder“想知道 ”； realize“意识到 ”； consider“考虑，认为 ”； discover“发现 ”。根据第四段的 We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 可知应选 B。句意：现在每个人都意识到如果从海中捕捞太多的鱼，不久就没有鱼了。 【小题 7】 C。 modern fishing m
26、ethods表示 “现代的捕鱼方法 ”。 【小题 8】 D。根据前面的 We know that if too many trees are cut down可知此处应选 forests（森林）。 【小题 9】 A。根据 Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们还是继续那样做。干扰项是 C、 D。若选 C、 D， keep与 go on后面要跟 v. -ing形式。 【小题 10】 D。根据 Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们仍然用大型机械砍伐树木。 【小题 11】 B。根据上下文可知此处表示转折， however经常位于句首、句中或句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。 b
27、ut也表示转折，但不用逗号与主句隔开。 A、 D两项表示 “因此 ”。 【小题 12】 A。句意：然而在很多国家，垃圾仍然被扔进河流或大海。 【小题 13】 D。根据语境可知此处应指几乎没有法律来制止这样做。 【小题 14】 C。 production“生产 ”; pollution“污染 ”; population“人口 ”; pronunciation“读音 ”。根据句中的 there will not be enough food以及下文的 The world population will not rise so quickly可知此处应选 C。 【小题 15】 C。 solve th
28、ese problems表示 “解决这些问题 ”，干扰项是 A、 B。若选 A， A项应为 work out。若选 B， B项应为 deal with。 【小题 16】 B。句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉，那么每个人就会有更多的食物可以吃。 【小题 17】 A。 feed more people表示 “养活更多的人 ”。 【小题 18】 D。句意：如果我们学会对资源循环利用，我们的自然资源就会更持久些。此处 last是动词，表示 “持续 ”。 【小题 19】 A。 birth control表示 “计划生育 ”。 【小题 20】 C。 planet此处指 “星球 ”，即我们的地球。 考点：考查环
29、境类 完型 点评：本文的话题是考生非常熟悉的话题 环境保护。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断 阅读理解 A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied a
30、t least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully He or she will. * try to find your weak point-perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. * make fun of you in front of your friends. * borrow money then wont pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers me * Tell the bully to leave you
31、alone. * Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. * Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. * Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully b
32、othering someone * Help people who are being bullied, even though you don t know them. * Be a friend to people who are bullied. * Tell a teacher if you see bullying. * Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies Some bullies. * have never learnt to thin
33、k about other people s feelings. * don t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. * have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change . Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people s feelings. Sometimes bu
34、llies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 【小题 1】 A bully often_ . A makes people think about themselves B borrows money but doesnt return C helps people when they are in trouble D thinks about other people s feelings 【小题 2】 If you see a bully bothering your
35、 friends, you should_. A leave them alone B help them stop the bully C make them ashamed D tell them they are wrong 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true _ A Bullies say bad words to people. B Bullies like themselves very much. C Bullies make people around them happy. D Bullies must always be punish
36、ed. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章第六行 * borrow money then wont pay you back.说明 B正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据 * Help people who are being bullied, even though you don t know them.和 * Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.说明 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据 * Do not believe the ba
37、d things a bully says about you。说明这些欺负人的人一定会对别人说一些不好的话。故 A正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了如何去辨别一个人是否是一个欺负别人的人。以及如何对付如何教育这样的人。以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 Id just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases missing. Just then, I saw a you
38、ng fellow about 30 walking away with it, opening it and drawing out the valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and half a dozen passers-by. Very soon the thief was cornered at the turn of the road. My driver caught the
39、 thief by the neck and put his hand into his trouser pocket, drawing out money, credit card, telephone book and so on and put them back into my suitcase. Half an hour later, the car was running at full speed on the express highway. I sat back and breathed a long sigh of relief (松口气 ). But as I pulle
40、d out those stolen things from the suitcase and started to check them, I became dumbfounded (惊呆了 ). Before my eyes were 200 yuan instead of 100. And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thiefs belongs and put his into my
41、 suitcase. The pitiful and begging look of the poor young man flashed across my mind again. My heart began to sink. Two years has passed since then. But this event keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual robber or a dutiful son who had been driven to desperation (铤而走险 ) to find money t
42、o save his mothers life My heart aches for him. How I wish I had gone back that summer afternoon to return the 200 yuan and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close. 【小题 1】 Why was the writer dumbfounded when he opened his suitcase A Because he wa
43、s now searching a different suitcase. B His own blood test report has changed into an old womans. C An old woman had put her savings into his suitcase. D He was facing things that did not belong to himself. 【小题 2】 Who helped the writer catch the thief A No one. He caught the thief all by himself. B
44、The driver with several other people. C Some policemen. D The thief came back and gave back the suitcase to him. 【小题 3】 What was one of the reasons for the young man to steal in the writers opinion A The young man was a born thief. B The young man couldnt afford to pay for his old mothers medical tr
45、eatment. C The young mans mother asked him to do so. D Young people are likely to steal when they are poor. 【小题 4】 The major purpose for the writer to write this passage is _. A to describe what hate and love are like B to entertain the readers with an interesting story C to impress the readers with
46、 an interesting story D to encourage the readers to help him find the thief 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第二段 3,4， 5行 Before my eyes were 200 yuan instead of 100. And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must hav
47、e mistaken the thiefs belongs and put his into my suitcase.说明司机把属于小偷的东西也放进了我的箱子里了，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第一段第三行 I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and half a dozen passers-by说明司机和一群路过的人，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据最后一段 1,2行 Was the young man a habitual robbe
48、r or a dutiful son who had been driven to desperation (铤而走险 ) to find money to save his mothers life 说明 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意题。文章主要是讲述了一个故事，文章在最后故事我们爱与恨真得靠得很近。故 C正确。 考点：考查情感类短文 阅读 点评：文章主要是讲述了一个故事，我的东西被小偷偷走了，别人帮我把东西找了回来，我却发现我的包里多了东西。引起了我的感想。文章在最后故事我们爱与恨真得靠得很近。 Babysitter(保姆 )Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on
