1、2012-2013学年吉林省扶余一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Do you think it _ great reward for London to hold _ Olympic Games in 2012 A a; the B the; the C a; an D / / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空的 reward具体化了，指一个很好的回报。第二空特指 2012年奥运会。句意：你认为让伦敦举办 2012年奥运会是一个很好的回报吗？故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在固定词组和不使用冠词以及 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指方面。
2、 _ of the land in that district(地区 ) _ covered with trees and grass. A Two fifth; is B Two fifth; are C Two fifths ; is D Two fifths; are 答案： C 试题分析：考查分数百分数和主谓一致。在分数中，当分子大于一的时候，分母使用序数词的复数形式。故五分之二使用 Two fifth。当分数做主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名称，如果名词是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数，如果后面的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题后面是不可数名词 land，故 C正确。
3、 考点：考查分数百分数和主谓一致。 点评：。在分数中，当分子大于一的时候，分母使用序数词的复数形式。故五分之二使用 Two fifth。当分数做主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名称，如果名词是可数名词复 数形式，谓语动词用复数，如果后面的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 -How was your final exam, Tom -Im sorry, dad. I failed and only then the importance of studies. A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 答
4、案： D 试题分析：考查 Only的倒装句。 Only放在句首，强调状语的时候，后面使用倒装句的语序。本题的 only放在句 首，强调的是 then.故 D正确。 考点：考查 Only的倒装句 点评： Only放在句首，强调状语的时候，后面使用倒装句的语序。 I stayed in Japan only a few matches, , I went through a series of hardship. A during when B at that time C during which time D of which time 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词指的是比
5、赛期间， which time指代先行词作为 during 的宾语。句意： 我在日本只待了几次比赛的时间，在此期间，我经历了一系列的困难。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于对句子成分的分析。如果短语从句总缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。另外还要注意定语从句中关系代词，关系副词的一些特殊的用法。 Have you heard that Tom has passed his driving test Oh! Thats great of him! Ill go and _ him _ that. A congratulate
6、; for B admire; for on C admire; on D congratulate; on 答案： D 试题分析 :考查固定词组。固定词组 congratulate sb on sth因为 sth而祝贺某人；句意： 你们听说 Tom已经通过了驾驶考试了吗？ 真是太棒了。我就去祝贺他。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 congratulate sb on sth因为 sth而祝贺某人 After in the new course reform for many years, the English teacher published over 30 books
7、. A buried B being buried C having buried D having been buried 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词用法。 be buried in致力于； After是介词，后面使用动名词的形式，根据句意说明使用完成式。句意：致力于新课程改革很多年，那位英语老师出版了 30多本书。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查分词用法 点评 ：分词的用法关键看名词和主语的关系，以及动作的先后关系。如果动词和句子主语构成主动关系，使用现在分词；如果构成被动关系，使用过去分词；如果动词的倒装在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用完成时。 He said that his bro
8、ther was the first _ to the cinema. A of getting B to get C got D getting 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式用法。本题考查的是不定式做定语，当名词为叙述词或者被序数词修饰的时候，使用不定式做定语来修饰名词。句意：他说他的兄弟是第一个到达电影院的人。故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：不定式做定语的时候，当名词为叙述词或者被序数词修饰的时候，使用不定式做定语来修饰名词。 The dog was so _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he wa
9、s dead. A devoted B mean C active D generous 答案： A 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A努力，致力；忠诚，专心 B卑鄙，自私，低微； C积极； D慷慨；句意：那条狗对主人是如此的忠心以至于即使主人死了，它也不离开。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的辨析和连词动词辨析一样，要根据上下文语境来进行。 English is becoming so important. Its true. Many university classes are taught in English _ the native language is not
10、 English. A as if B what if C as long as D even though 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A似乎，好像； B要是 又如何？ C只要； D即使；句意： 英语正变得如此重要。 是对的。很多大学的课都是用英语来讲授的。即使母语不是英语。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境语义。本题四个选项都是常考的内容，平时要加强记忆和识记。 As he _ in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and hopeless. A tra
11、pped B has been trapped C trapping D had been trapped 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意：当那个贼在河里待了五个小时，他看上去脸色苍白似乎绝望了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：本题的关键是在后半句的过去时和句意。那个小偷在河里待了 5个小时是在脸色苍白之前。故使用过去完成时。 We have reached a stage we will never give in. A what B which C where D when 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 stage，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系
12、副词。在定语从句中，当先行词是 stage 的时候。使用关系副词 where。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于对句子成分的分析。如果短语从句总缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。另外还要注意定语从句中关系代词，关系副词的一些特殊的用法。 Qingming Day is also a day _ people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. A which B then C that D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 a day.定语从句的结构
13、很完整，使用关系副词 when.AC 都是关系代词， then 不是定语从句的关系词。句意：清明节是那些亲人去世的人去祭拜墓地的那一天。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于对句子成分的分析。如果短语从句总缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。另外还要注意定语从句中关系代词，关系副词的一些特殊的用法。 We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy A that B which C what D whom 答案： D 试题分析：考查定
14、语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 many people, 排除 BC，which作为关系代词，不能只能人； what不是定语从句的关系词。 That不能放在介词的后面， whom指代先行词 many people,做介词 of的宾语。句意：我们不应该花钱来给如此多的人体检，大部分人都是很健康的。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于对句子成分的分析。如果短语从句总缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整，则使用关系副词。另外还要注意定语从句中关系代词，关系副词的一些特殊的用法。 Dont try to _ your boss; he wont plan
15、 to employ mea fresh student. A suggest B persuade C advise D expect 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 AC 建议； B说服； D期待；句意：不要去说服你们 的老板。他不会雇佣我的 一个大学毕业生。故 B正确。 考点 ;动词辨析 点评：对于不同的动词，要在语境中进行辨析理解。同时注意不同的动词的一些固定搭配。 They were _ to hear of the news of her fathers death. A shocking B shocked C shock D a shock 答案： B 试题分析：词性词义辨析
16、。 Shock adj让人震惊的； shocked adj感到震惊的；shock vt使 震惊； be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊。句意：听说她父亲去世的消息，他们很感到震惊。故 B正确。 考点：考查词性词义辨析 点评：对于词性词义辨析，在平时的记忆中一定要加强这方面的识记和辨析。同时加强在语境中对不同的词性词义的理解。 完型填空 A few days ago, I was having a meeting in my company. After walking out, I 36 for my car keys in my pocket, only to discov
17、er they were not there. 37 , I gave myself a quick personal pat 38 my clothes, but they were not in 39 of my pockets. So, I went back to the meeting room and looked for them in every place _ 40_I had been. Suddenly it occurred to me that I must have left them in the car. Worried and frightened, I qu
18、ickly 41 for the parking lot.（停车场） My wife, Diane, has 42 me many times for leaving the keys in the ignition（点火处） . My theory is the ignition is the 43 place so that I wont lose them. Her theory is that the car will be 44 . As I rushed out of my company, I came to a terrifying 45 . Her theory was ri
19、ght. The parking lot was 46 . Without hesitation, I called the 47 . I gave them my location（位置） and 48 that I had left my keys in the car, and that it had been stolen. Then I made the most 49 call of all. “Honey,” I said in a low voice. I always call her “honey” in times like these. “I 50 my keys in
20、 the car, and it has been stolen.” There was a period of 51 . I thought the call had been dropped, but then I heard Dianes 52 . “Ken,” she shouted, “I dropped you off!” Now it was my time to be silent. 53 , I said, “In that case, would you please come and 54 your dear husband ” Diane answered, “I wi
21、ll. just as soon as I can have this policeman 55 I didnt steal your car.” 【小题1】 A reached B ran C searched D asked A Hopefully B Fortunately C Worriedly D Suddenly A up B down C away D off A none B each C either D any A what B which C where D why A passed B headed C shook D waved A beaten B fooled C
22、 scolded D punished A proper B regular C common D only A destroyed B fined C stopped D stolen A shock B answer C conclusion D expression A available B empty C full D busy A police B gatekeeper C driver D guard A asked B proved C regretted D said A important B difficult C wonderful D different A thre
23、w B lost C forgot D left A silence B disappointment C sleep D breath A song B sound C voice D noise A Excited B Embarrassed C Angered D Interested A get back B take back C give away D pick up A teach B persuade C believe D prove 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题
24、8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 固定词组。 Reach for伸手去拿。 Search for寻找； ask for要求；我伸手去拿我的车钥匙。 【小题 2】 C 副词辨析。 A有希望地； B幸运地； C担心； D突然地；找不到钥匙了，我很担心地。 【小题 3】 B 副词辨析。 A向上； B向下； C离开； D远离；我拍衣服，希望钥匙能从口袋里掉下来。
25、 【小题 4】 D 代词辨析。 Any指三者或者三者以上的任何一个， not any=no。没有那个口袋里有钥匙。 【小题 5】 C 语法部分。定语从句 where I had been修饰先行词 every place。指我到过的任何地方。 【小题 6】 B 固定词组。 head for朝 过去；我迅速朝停车场 过去。 【小题 7】 C 动词辨析。 A打败； B愚弄； C则骂； D惩罚。因为把钥匙留在点火处，我被妻子责备了很多次。 【小题 8】 A 形容词辨析。 A恰当的； B有规律的； C普通的； D仅有的；我认为点火出是放钥匙适当的地方。 【小题 9】 D 动词辨析。 A破坏； B罚款；
26、 C停止； D偷；妻子认为把钥匙放在点火的地方，车子会被偷掉。 【小题 10】 C 名词辨析。 A 震惊； B 回答； C 结论； D 表情；车子不在停车场，我得出结论，车子被偷了。 【小题 11】 B 形容词辨析。 A存在的； B空的； C充满的； D忙碌的；指停车场是空的，车站不在。 【小题 12】 A 上下文串联。车子没有了，正常的反应应该是报警。 【小题 13】 D 得出辨析。 A问，请求； B证明； C后悔； D说；指我告诉警察说我把钥匙留在了点火处。 【小题 14】 B 形容词辨析。 A重要的； B困难的； C很棒的； D不同的；这是我打的最困难的电话，指我把钥匙留在车里，现在车子
27、被偷了，我很难表达自己的。因为我这样做本身就是很危险的。 【小题 15】 D 动词辨析。 A扔； B失去； C忘记； D留下；指我把钥匙留在了车里。 【小题 16】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 it was my time to be silent说明这次是妻子没有说话，我也没有说话。 【小题 17】 C 考查常识。根据下文妻子说话了，故我应该听见妻子说话的声音。 【小题 18】 B 形容词辨析。 A兴奋的； B尴尬的； C生气的； D感兴趣的；是妻子送我上班，车子是妻子开走的，而我却报警了，所以我感到很尴尬。 【小题 19】 D 动词辨析。 A回来； B收回，回忆； C赠送，泄漏，出卖； D用
28、车接某人；我让妻子来接我。 【小题 20】 C 动词辨析。 A教； B说服； C相信； D证明。句意：只要我让警察相信我不是小偷。 考点：考查叙事类完型填空 点评：本文讲述了一位粗心的丈夫一位自己的 车被偷搞出的笑话。从选项中可以看出，本文考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 If we want to deal with the association（交往） between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you
29、to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex（性别） in public instead of in sec
30、ret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by lit
31、tle, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期） are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion,
32、early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 【小题 1】 The main idea of the passage is to _. A tell students to keep away from early love B give
33、 some advice on how to associate between boys and girls C tell students how to make friends D teach boys how to talk with girls 【小题 2】 We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following EXCEPT _. A with a good state of mind B in real friendship C in public D in secret 【小题 3】 If you are a sh
34、y person, you can _. A find friends with the same interest and hobby first B only have a few friends of the same sex C not make friends with the other sex D not fail in love with other students easily 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “ditch” mean A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小
35、题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 主旨大意题。根据第一段 here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.说明本文是作者给出的在交友方面的建议。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段最后一行 We should keep in touch with the other sex（性别） in public instead of in secret. 说明 D符合要求。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第三段 1,2行 If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of
36、 all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.说明 A正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据本句 Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期） are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each o
37、ther at an early age.说明作者认为青少年不应该早恋，该词不是波浪，也不应该是圈套，迷惑，应该是指泥潭。故 B正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：本文是作者给年轻人提出在交友方面的建议。集中考查了细节题，如57,58.在阅读时，要抓文章的段落大意和中心思想，合理的想象和判断，精准定位。 Jenny went to visit her friends in New York last weekend Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel They h
38、ad dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that Jenny and her friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning During their stay, they went fishing and swimming in the small river on the farm They played football in the field and enjoyed
39、a big meal around a camp fire（篝火） , singing and dancing till late into the night Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning So when they got back to New York City, it was about three oclock in the afternoon They drove right to the airport because Jenny didnt want to miss her plane back home Jenny o
40、nly stayed in New York for two nights but she had a great time with her friends 【小题 1】 Jenny went to New York_ A to do some shopping B to see her friends C to spend her summer holiday D to find a job 【小题 2】 How did Jenny get to New York A By train B By bus C By plane D On foot 【小题 3】 When did Jenny
41、go back home A On Saturday afternoon B On Sunday morning C On Saturday evening D On Sunday afternoon 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章第一句 Jenny went to visit her friends in New York last weekend说明 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第二句 Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and
42、 drove her to the hotel朋友去机场接他，说明他是坐飞机去的，故C正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据第二句 Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel说明他是周五晚上到的，根据第二段第一句Jenny and her friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning说明他们在农场里一直玩到周日的上午。根据第三段第一句 Nob
43、ody could get up early on Sunday morning So when they got back to New York City, it was about three oclock in the afternoon说明他是周日下午回来的。故 D正确。 考点：考查记叙文 点评：本文非常简单，文章介绍了 Jenny在周末去看朋友 的经历。只要仔细的阅读全文，都可以直接得出答案：，要求考生要细致耐心即可。 If youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your bes
44、t choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems（生态系统） . There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kind
45、s of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been give
46、n up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological（考古的） interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island Henderson Island, whi
47、ch lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls（环礁） in the world whose ecology（生态） has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/
48、487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http:/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148. 【小题 1】 What can we know about the Jiu
