1、2012-2013学年吉林省松原市扶余县第一中学高二第一次月考英语试题（带解析） 单项选择 * The combination of parties to form a new government tried out to be _ failure, but as we know, success often comes from _ failure A a; a B /; / C a; / D / ; a 答案： C Im taking part in the English Speaking Contest next week _ A Come on B Good luck C Cong
2、ratulations D Well done 答案： B The water was running all night long. Yes. It seemed that John _ . He was the last one to leave the lab. A was to be blamed B was to blame C had been blamed D should be blamed 答案： B The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly im
3、pressed _ my memory. A to B with C over D on 答案： D After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up 答案： A Mr. Smith was very disappointed to see the car he had had _ went wrong again. A to be repaired B repaired C it repair
4、ed D it 答案： B Tom rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A leaving; unlocked B leaving; unlocking C left; unlocked D to leave; unlocking 答案： A This computer doesnt work properly, because the operating system has . A broken up B broken down C broken out D broken away 答案： B May I book two tickets for th
5、e football match on August 8 Sorry, sir. But we have no tickets A spare B useful C available D suitable 答案： C The amount of money _ for the ten provinces in southern China suffering the snowstorm was soon collected A to need B needing C needed D which needed 答案： C Come and see me whenever _. A you a
6、re convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you 答案： C It is reported that there are over 20,000 persons for the torch relay of the 2008 Olympic Games, _it the biggest in the Games history A making B make C to make D made 答案： A When you are _ about some
7、thing, you are _ to do whatever you can to get it A anxious; likely B eager; possible C enthusiastic; likely D concerned; probable 答案： C Only in this way _ progress in your Japanese. A you make B you be able to make C can you make D you can make 答案： C The manager and general engineer _ very strict _
8、 his employees and _ his work as well A is; with; in B are; with; in C is; with; with D are; in; in 答案： A 完型填空 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in
9、my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑 ) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44
10、went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction . I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . Well, he said , that man was a det
11、ective (侦探 ) . He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 . What I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you ! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 . Well
12、 , its really 54 I came to a restaurant where Im known , I said . 55 , I might have been in trouble . 【小题1】 A knew B understood C noticed D recognized A since B even if C though D as if A flat B open C cut D fixed A hoping B thinking C pretending D continuing A see B find C guess D learn A menu B bi
13、ll C paper D food A direct B familiar C strange D funny A chatted with B looked at C laughed at D talked about A the waiter B time C I D the dinner A true B hopeful C clear D possible A restaurant B washroom C office D kitchen A left B acted C sat down D calmed down A wanted B tried C ordered D wish
14、ed A met B caught C followed D discovered A was to beat B was dealing with C was to meet D was looking for A care B surprise C worry D regret A must B can C need D may A discovery B mistake C decision D fortune A a pity B natural C a chance D lucky A Thus B However C Otherwise D Therefore 答案： 【小题 1】
15、 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】 C 考查动词。作者正在等着上饭的时候，突然注意到（ noticed）坐在靠近窗口的一个人不停地朝他这边扫视，引起了他的警觉。 know 意为 “知道，了解，认识，认出 ”； understand意为 “懂，了解，听说
16、，以为 ”； notice意为 “注意到，看到，留心 ”； recognize意为 “认出，认可，承认 ”。根据句中关键词“Suddenly”可知只有 noticed符合语境。 【小题 2】 D考查连词。那个人不停地朝作者这边扫视，好像（ as if）他认识作者。 since意为 “自 以后 /以来，因为，既然 ”； even if意为 “即使 ”； though意为 “虽然，尽管 ”； as if意为 “好像，好 似 ”。句中的 “kept glancing in my direction”是关键信息。 【小题 3】 B考查动词。 那个人在面前展开（ open）一张报纸，装作在看报。flat
17、意为 “（使）变平 ”； open意为 “展开 , 开始 , 展现 ”； cut意为 “切，割，剪 ”；fixed意为 “固定，注视 ”等。根据下文 “which he was 39 to read”可知报纸是展开的。 【小题 4】 C考查动词。那个人虽然展开了报纸，但是假装（ pretending）在看报。他是在拿报纸作掩护，实际上是在窥视作者。 hope意为 “希望，盼望 ，期待 ”； think意为 “认为，以为，预料 ”； pretend意为 “假装，装扮 ”； continue意为“继续，连续 ”。从下文 “but I could 40 that he was keeping an
18、eye on me.”可知那个人并非真的在看报。 【小题 5】 A考查动词。作者可以看出（ see）那个人一直在窥视他。 see意为“发觉，注意，看见 ”； find意为 “发现，找到，感到 ”； guess意为 “猜测，推测，认为 ”； learn意为 “获悉，了解，认识到 ”。该题根据上文意境容易做出判断。 【小题 6】 D考查名词。当服 务员为我端来食物（ food）时，那个人感到困惑。menu意为 “菜单 ”； bill意为 “账单，清单 ”； paper意为 “纸，报纸，文件 ”； food意为 “食物 ”。从第一段第一句中的 “waiting for the food I had
19、ordered to arrive”可知答案：。 【小题 7】 B考查形容词。 那个人对我和服务员之间闲谈（ chatted with）的那种常见的或听惯的（ familiar）方式感到困惑。 direct意为 “直接的，直率的 ”；familiar意为 “常见的，听惯的，熟悉的 ”； strange意 为 “陌生的，奇怪的 ”； funny意为 “有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，古怪的 ”。服务员和顾客之间简短的闲谈在服务场合是司空见惯的，由此常识可做出判断。 【小题 8】 A考查动词短语。参考第 42题。 chat with意为 “与 聊天，与 闲谈 ”； look at意为 “看着，考虑 ”；
20、laugh at意为 “嘲笑，漠视 ”； talk about意为“谈论，讨论，议论 ”。因为作者常去那家饭店，对那里的人和环境都比较熟悉，和服务员之间的闲聊是常有的事。 【小题 9】 B考查名词。 时间（ time）一分分地过去，那个人好像感到更加困惑。 as time went on表示 “时间渐渐的过去 ”。那个人对作者和服务员之间的那种闲聊的方式越来越感到怀疑。 【小题 10】 C考查形容词。 很明显（ clear），那个饭店的服务员都认识作者。true意为 “真实的，真正的，正确的 ”； hopeful意为 “有希望的 ”； clear意为 “明显的，清楚的，清晰的 ”； possi
21、ble意为 “可能的 ”。从第一段首句中的 “ I was waiting at my favorite table in a restaurant”可知作者是这家饭店的常客，因此，这里所有的服务员都认 识他是显而易见的。 【小题 11】 D考查名词。 最后那个人站起来走进厨房（ kitchen）。从下文 “He came into the kitchen” 可知答案：。 【小题 12】 A考查动词。那个人从厨房里出来付了账单后，没有再朝作者那边看一眼就离开（ left）了饭店。 leave意为 “离开，动身，剩下 ”； act意为 “行动，扮演 ”； sit down意为 “坐下 ”； ca
22、lm down意为 “平静下来，镇定下来 ”。从下文可知侦探弄清作者不是他要找的人时，就离开了饭店。 【小题 13】 A考查动词。我向饭店主人询问那个人想要（ wanted）什么。 want意为 “想要，希望，需要 ”； try 意为 “试图，试，试验 ”； order 意为 “命令，吩咐 ”；wish意为 “希望，想要 ”。表示 “想要 ” 时， want后可以直接跟宾语， wish后须加介词 for后才能跟宾语。 【小题 14】 C考查动词。侦探原以为作者就是他在寻找（ was looking for）的人，于是就跟随（ follow）他来到这家饭店。 meet 意为 “遇见，相遇，和 会
23、面 ”；catch意为 “捕获，赶上 ”； follow意为 “跟随，注视，追随，注视 ”； discover意为“发现，发觉 ”。侦 探发现可疑的人后，往往对其跟踪或盯梢。 【小题 15】 D考查动词。参考第 49题。 be to beat意为 “打算打（败） ”； be dealing with意为 “在处理，在对付 ”； be to meet意为 “打算会见 /迎接 ”； be looking for意为 “在寻找，在期待 ”。 【小题 16】 B考查名词。作者得知自己被误认为是嫌疑人而被盯梢时，表现出惊愕（ surprise）。 care意为 “注意，照料，忧虑 ”； surprise
24、意为 “惊奇，惊愕，诧异 ”； worry意为 “烦恼，忧虑，苦恼 ”； regret意为 “遗憾，悔恨，抱 歉 ”。句中的 “What ”为关键信息词。 【小题 17】 A考查动词。 饭店主人坚持（ must）说侦探要找的人和作者看起来很像。 must意为 “坚持要，一定要 ”； can意为 “可能，能够 ”； need意为 “必须，必要 ”； may意为 “可能，也许 ”。侦探在饭店主人有充足的理由证明作者不是他要找的人时，才肯罢休。 【小题 18】 B考查名词。饭店的人告诉侦探他搞错（ mistake）了。 make a discovery意为 “发现 ”； make a mistake
25、意为 “做错，犯错（误） ”； make a decision意为 “做出决定 ”； make a fortune意为 “发财，赚（大）钱 ”。侦探误以为作者是嫌疑人而对其进行跟踪，结果被饭店人员证明侦探搞错了。 【小题 19】 D 考查形容词。作者到店员认识他的饭店用餐感到很幸运（ lucky）。pity意为 “憾事，怜悯 ”； natural意为 “自然的 ”； chance意为 “机会，运气 ”； lucky意为 “幸运的，侥幸的 ”。 【小题 20】 C考查副词。幸亏饭店的人和作者很熟，不然的话（ Otherwise），作者也许就陷入了麻烦。 thus意为 “因而，如此，从而，这样 ”
26、 ； however意为“可是，仍然 ”； otherwise 意为 “否则，不然的话 ” ； therefore 意为 “因此，所以 ”。 阅读理解 The London Eye is a giant 135-meter tall Ferris wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames in the British capital. Since 20 January 2011, it has been officially known as the EDF Energy London Eye following a three-year
27、deal with the company. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe, and the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames In the London Bor
28、ough of Lambeth in England, between Westminster Bridge( which has longer history than the famous Severn Bridge to the west of London) and Hungerford Bridge. When erected in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until surpassed first by the 160 m Star of Nanchang in 2006, and the 165m S
29、ingapore Flyer in 2008. A breathtaking feat of design and engineering, passengers in the London Eyes capsules can see up to 40 kilometers in all directions. The London Eye is the vision of David Marks and Julia Barfield, a husband and wife architect team. The wheel design was used as a metaphor for
30、the end of the 20th century, and time turning into the new millennium(千禧年 ). Back in 2000, the London Eye was known as the Millennium wheel. In 2009, a 4D Film Experience was added as a free extra to enjoy before your ride on the Eye. Once you get high enough and start coming down the other side, yo
31、u will see people reach for their cameras. Heres where the good stuff is right at your fingertips(or seems so). Parliament and Big Ben are beneath you, as are so many other historical things . If you are interested in other attractions in London, you can refer to the homepage. 【小题 1】 Which of the fo
32、llowing statements is NOT correct A It is so popular that every year, more than 3.5 million people visit the London Eye. B London Eye is called the EDF Energy London Eye from 2011 because the company bought it. C It is designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield, a husband and wife architect team. D
33、It is 135-meter tall and is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. 【小题 2】 What cannot be seen from the London Eye A The beautiful sights of the River Thames. B The Westminster Bridge. C The famous Seven Bridge. D Big Ben 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that_. A London Eye is the third tallest Ferr
34、is wheel in the world. B London Eye was named the Millennium Wheel at first. C London Eye is free of charge, and thats why so many people come here. D Before your ride on the London Eye, you can first enjoy a 4D film now. 【小题 4】 You can find this passage_. A in a magazine B in a newspaper C from a g
35、uidebook D on a website 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。结合 Since 20 January 2011, it has been officially known as the EDF Energy London Eye following a three-year deal with the company可知是同这家公司签了三年的合同而不是卖给它。 【小题 2】 C推理判断题。结合 The London Eye is located, on the South Bank of the Ri
36、ver Thames , between Westminster Bridgeand Hungerford Bridge 可知The London Eye在泰晤士河南岸； Westminster Bridge和 Hungerford Bridge之间；由此判断从 London Eye可能看到 AB项；再结合 Parliament and Big Ben are beneath you判断从 London Eye可能看到 D项；而 C项只说是在 to the west of London，没有确切说明与 London Eye的位置关系。 【小题 3】 A推理判断题。结合 Back in 2000
37、, the London Eye was known as the Millennium wheel排除 B项；结合 and the most popular paid tourist attraction可知是 “付费 ”的， 不是 free of charge，排除 C项；结合 In 2009, a 4D Film Experience was added排除 D项，只说 2009年增添了 4D Film Experience，没有说现在如何。 【小题 4】 D文章出处题。结合文章最后的 you can refer to the homepage可知答案：。 Recently, a stu
38、dy was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness(信服 ), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral
39、 leadership, and conduct of international relations The historians also looked at administrative ability (管理能力 ), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived Th
40、e historians chose Abraham Lincoln as Americans greatest president He had also been named best president in a similar study in 2000 Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end He also took the first steps to abolish sla
41、very in America Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honors, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights The historia
42、ns put Americans first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry Truman follow in that order John F Kennedy, the countrys first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office Among re
43、cent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W Bush at number thirty-six His father, George H.W Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen 【小题 1】 We learn from the text that _ A this is the seco
44、nd time that Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as Americas greatest president B Edna Medford didnt take part in the study conducted in 2000 C George H.W Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W Bush D Harry Truman was rated the fourth-best president by the study 【小题 2】 Which of the
45、following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered a Being able to persuade the public b Taking effective measures during a financial crisis c Balancing home life and career d Pursuing equal justice for all A a,b,c B b,c,d C a,b,d D a,c,d 【小题 3】 Who is rated worst among the following four p
46、residents A John F Kennedy B George Washington C Bill Clinton D George W Bush 【小题 4】 The text is mainly about _ A the ten qualities a great president needs B a study of American presidents C the values the American nation honors most D how Abraham Lincoln improved the country 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【
47、小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B Welcome to the future. Its year 2050 and Scotland is now powered completely by“clean”energy. Homes have entire roofs made of solar materials, rooms are kept warm by wallpaper, and people go to and from work in electric and hydrogen( 氢 ) cars. Oil is still being found in the North Se
48、a, but its not now only used to keep aircraft flying. And a new 500-mile underwater link with Iceland has been built to catch heat from the hot springs. Theres still a role for king coalbut the black diamonds are now environment-friendly. People will be able to import the electricity they need and export any excess(超过的量 ) they make through rooftop windmills(风车 ). New technology will store electr
