1、2012-2013学年吉林省长春二中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr.Smith, who worked as the manager of the company in _ place of Mr.Johnson, liked to have everything in _ place. A the; the B /; / C the; / D /; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空是固定词组 in place of代替；第二空也是固定词组 in place有序，井井有条。句意 :斯密斯先生代替了 Johnson先生在一家公司里做经理，他喜欢一切事
2、物都井井有条。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指；冠词的一些固定词组和零冠词的现象。 With two children _ middle school, the parents are working hard. A attended B being attended C having attended D attending 答案： D 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。考查 with复合结构： with+宾语 +宾语补足语。本题 children与 attend之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。排除 AB。 C项表示已经完成，而本题并没
3、有已经完成的意思。故 D正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with复合结构中要注意宾语和宾语补足语的关系。如果是主动关系，用现在分词的形式；如果是被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式。 How did she get infected She _ the viruses without any protection. A exposed to B had exposed to C was exposed to D has exposed to 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be exposed to 遭受 .暴露 句意： 她怎么受到感染的？ 她没有任何的保护，直接暴露在病
4、毒之下。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：对于固定词组，要在平时加强记忆和辨析。 be exposed to 遭受 .暴露 Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride _ _. They are both good activities. A Thats all right B It makes no difference to me C Yes, I like them very much D Id prefer a bike ride 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A没关系； B对我来谁没有差异； C我很喜欢； D我宁
5、愿骑自行车。句意： 我们是沿着公园步行还是骑车去？ 对我没有影响。都是很好的活动。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行， B项的 make a difference有影响起作用；是很重要的短语。 Do you mind if I open the window _, I feel a bit cold. A Of course not B Id rather you didnt C Go ahead D Yes, please 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A当然不； B我宁愿你不要这样做； C去做吧； D是的，请！句意： 你介意我打开窗户吗？ 我宁愿你不要这样
6、做。我根据有点冷。根据 I feel a bit cold.我们我不愿意你打开窗户，故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行。要注意 B项表示委婉的拒绝。 The number of college graduates in a country _ its cultural standard nowadays. A reflects B reflect C are reflecting D have reflected 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。 The number of 。的数量；做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。 Reflect反射，表达；反应；句意
7、：一个国家大学毕业生的数量反映出这个国家的文化标准。故 A正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评： number 的两个词组一直是高考的重点 ,the number of。的数量；做主语，用单数形式； a number of做主语，用复数形式。 The lawyer stood up in defence of the driver, saying that he was not the one _. A to blame B blamed C blaming D to be blamed 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be to blame应受责备；该短语用主动形式表示被动含义。句
8、意：律师站起来为司机辩护，说他本应该是收到责备的那个人。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： blame的用法中有亮点： be to blame应受责备（主动表示被动）； blame sb for sth因为某事责备某人； In no country _ Britain, as has been mentioned,_ experience four seasons during the course of a single day. A other than; one can B apart from; one can C other than; can one D rather than; can
9、 one 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组和倒装句。 Other than除 之外； apart from除 之外（适用所有情况）； rather than而不是；当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面句子使用部分倒装的形式。句意：除了在英国，没有一个国家在一天可以经历四个季节。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点 :考查固定词组和倒装句 点评：当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面句子使用部分倒装的形式；than的词组较多，平时要注意辨析。 Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. _. A No kidding
10、B He should be to blame C Dont push him D Why not？ 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A不要开玩笑； B他应受责备； C别给我压力； D为什么不？句意： Tom 数学考试不及格，我很难过； 不要给我压力。故 C正确。 ABD的意思和句意不符。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行；本题 C项考查的次数较少，要引起足够的重视。 Have you got any job offer No, I_. A am waiting B waited C had waited D have waited 答案： A 试题分析：考查时
11、态。句意 ;你得到了那份工作了吗？ 没有，我在等。根据 no，说明还没有得到那份工作，故应该是还在等待。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要放在上下文中进行，要在语境中辨析时态。同时注意抓关键词来确定时态。 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A rains B has rained C rained D is raining 答案： C 试题分析 ：考查虚拟语气和时态。在虚拟语气中， but后面的句子应该使用陈述语序。本题根据 . If the weather
12、had been better, we could have had a picnic 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么 but后面的陈述句使用一般过去时。 考点 ;考查虚拟语气和试题 点评：要特别注意 but后面使用陈述语气。要根据前面的虚拟语气来判断后面的时态。 I was tired of school work, but my father told me that he didnt _school this year. A approve my leaving B approve me to leave C approve of my leaving D approve of m
13、e to leave 答案： C 试题分析：考查 approve用法。固定词组 approve of同意； of是介词后面接动名词或者动名词的复合结构。动名词的符合结构为：所有格 /宾格 +doing; 句意：我研究了学校，但是我的妈妈告诉我她不同意我今年离开学校。 考点：考查 approve用法 点评：要注意动名词的符合结构中，所有格 +doing 可以做主语，宾语；而宾馆+doing只能做宾语。 Why is she feeling down today Because the suggestion he _ has been turned down. A put away B put u
14、p C put down D put forward 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A收拾，整理； B搭建，张贴； C写下，记下； D提出。句意： 为什么她今天情绪很低？ 因为他提出的建议被拒绝了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：对于 put的短语平时要加强记忆，另外要注意一词多义的现象。如 put away收拾，整理；放在一边，不管不故；储蓄； What did you do in town last night _ a concert, we also watched a football match. A Instead of B Apart from C In add
15、ition D Except for 答案： B 试题分析：短语用法辨析。 A代替，而不是； B除 之外（适用所有情况）； C此外（做状语）； D除 .之外（整体与局部的关系）；句意： 整体晚上你进城干什么了？ 除了听音乐会之外，我们还看了一场足球赛。本句并非整体与局部的关系，故 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：短语的辨析要放在上下文语境中进行，要注意词组之间的细微差别，如BD 两项的区别。 Many things _ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays. A having considered B considered C to
16、be considered D considering 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词做定语。分词或者分词短语做定语的时候，要根据动词与名词的关系，来确定使用什么样的分词，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，使用现在分词；如果动词与名词构成被动关系，使用过去分词。本题的 things 与consider构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。排除 AD。 C项是不定式表示将来。 Considered impossible in the past修饰 many things；句意：很多在过去被认为不可能的事情现在都已经很普遍了。故 B正确。 考点：考查分词做定语 点评：分词或者分词短语做定语的时候，要根据动
17、词与名词的关系，来确定使用什么样的分词，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，使用现在分词；如果动词与名词构成被动关系，使用过去分词。本题的 things 与 consider构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。 I hear that Tom cant afford his schooling this fall. _, lets do something for him. A If any B When necessary C When possible D If so 答案： D 试题分析：词义辨析。 A如果有一些； B当必要的时候； C当可能的时候； D如果这样；句意： 我听说今年秋天 Tom上
18、不了学了。 如果这样，我们为他做写些事情吧。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：本题的四项都是重要的省略形式。怕要注意记忆， BC 项省略了 it is; D项中 so代替一个肯定句。 The film _ the old man of the days which he had spent sailing on the sea. A reminded B remembered C remained D returned 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 Remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事； BCD都不和 of连用。句意：那部电影让老人想起了
19、他在海边度过的日子。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；还要注意一些与介词 of连用的动词，如accuse， rob等。 The Group of 8(G8) _ the eight richest countries in the world plays an import part in the international affairs. A is consisted of B consists of C consisting of D consisted of 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做定语。分词或者分词短语做定语的时候，要根据
20、动词与名词的关系，来确定使用什么样的分词，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，使用现在分词；如果动词与名词构成被动关系，使用过去分词。本题的 G8 与consist of构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：由世界上最富有的 8个国家组成的 G8 集团在国际事务上起重要作用。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词做定语。 点评：分词或者分词短语做定语的时候，要根据动词与名词的关系，来确定使用什么样的分词，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，使用现在分词；如果动词与名词构成被动关系，使用过去分词。本题的 G8 与 consist of构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。 He is _ tearing up what
21、 he has written and beginning over again. A simply B constantly C gradually D generally 答案： B 试题分析：副词辨析。 A简单地； B不停地； C逐渐地； D一般说来；句意：他一直不停地在撕他写的东西，然后重新开始写。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的辨析要放在上下文中进行，对于较长的副词，在平时要加强记忆和辨析。 _ at his knowledge, all the students showed their respect for their teacher. A Amazed
22、 B Being amazed C Amazing D Having amazed 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词用法。固定词组 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶；本题amazed at 是对主语 all the students进行修饰的。句意：对于他的知识感到很惊讶，所有的学生都很尊敬他们的老师。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：本题是用形容词短语对句子主语的情况进行说明。要注意过去分词转换的形容词的用法。 完型填空 When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really tr
23、ue that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？ Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings Have you ever 41 the wolves world If you had, you would the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the l
24、arge grassland. They know more about 43 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 44 full use of the shape of land to 45 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that c
25、an deeply understand .Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 49 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 51 makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self respect and won
26、t to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”, stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 55 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 56 and he never gave in, fighting his dea
27、th. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was shocked by this kind of wolves are one of the most respected creatures on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and in this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolve
28、s, please honor all these heroes of nature! 【小题1】 A thought about B walked into C talked about D cared for A hunt B admire C draw D watch A space B spot C food D survival A get B take C have D make A fight B avoid C trap D discover A special B imaginative C outstanding D creative A operation B teamw
29、ork C lifestyle D control A single B brave C lonely D fair A fight B struggle C fear D fail A As for B As though C Even so D Even if A what B he C that D one A turn in B give in C take in D break in A once B just C soon D only A satisfaction B disappointment C pleasure D sorrow A rest B others C ano
30、ther D the other A proud B satisfied C willing D eager A until B although C before D unless A selflessness B self-confidence C self-respect D self-protection A curious B different C strange D humorous A walk B hand C get D succeed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小
31、题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。 A考虑； B走进； C谈论； D关心；通读作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题 “你是否思考狼的世界？ ”符合文意的 A项。 【小题 2】 B 动词辨析。 A捕猎； B羡慕； C画； D注视；从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知，该空应填 “羡慕，钦佩 ”，故答案：为 B项。 【小题 3】 D 上下文串联。从后文介
32、绍的狼的种种捕 食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案：选 D项。 【小题 4】 D 固定搭配。根据句意 “懂得怎样充分利用地形 ”；用固定搭配make use of,故答案：为 D项。 【小题 5】 C 上下文串联。由文中的 “good at fighting”可以知道，这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊，即让羊落入圈套，故选 C项。 【小题 6】 .C 形容词辨析。从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更 “杰出的 ”善战能手，故选 C项。 【小题 7】 B 上下文串联。从下文可以看到 “狼是富有团队精神的 ”，故选 B项。 【小题 8】 A 形容词辨析。文
33、意是指 “一只狼的力量是微弱的 ”，其他选项不合文意，故选 A项。 【小题 9】 C 上下文串联。文意 “一只狼的力量是微弱的 ”，句中的 but 表转折，文意 “一群狼无所畏惧 ”极其称赞团队精神，故选 C项。 【小题 10】 D 句意理解。文意 “溃败时一起逃跑 ”， “溃败 ”与 “群逃 ”应是让步关系，故选 D项。 【小题 11】 C 固定句型。固定句型 it is/was.that.是强调句型，故选 C项。 【小题 12】 B 上下文串联。由下文 “小狼的拼死抗争 ”可知狼不会向任何人 “屈服 ”，故选 B项 。 【小题 13】 A 副词辨析。考查副词，对过去事情的叙述，表示 “曾经
34、 ”，故选A项。 【小题 14】 B 上下文串联。前句 “细心养护 ”与后句 “小狼仍想回到狼群中去 ”，可知作者应是失望的，故选 B项。 【小题 15】 D 虽被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去，表示 “其他的 ”，故选 D项。 【小题 16】 A 上下文串联。由后文 “never gave in”得知，狼是骄傲的，故选 A项。 【小题 17】 .A 介词辨析。考查介词，由文意 “抗争至死 ”，故应选 A项 。 【小题 18】 C 上下文串联。由下文的 respect可以知 道，该空应填 selfrespect,故选 C项。 【小题 19】 B 文章理解。从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以
35、知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选 B项。 【小题 20】 D 上下文串联。由文意 “它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功（生存） ”可知选 D项。 考点：考查科普类完型 点评：文章介绍了狼这种动物的特点和让人钦佩之处。本问主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用以及上下文串联，注重综合语言能力的运用，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Alice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many awar
36、ds and fellowships for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to Spelman college in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence college, from which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband
37、and a small daughter. About Langston Hughes, American Poet, here first book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston Hughes I vowed I would write a book about him for children someday. Why Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work , and he didnt scold me; he just gave m
38、e a stack of his books. And he was kind to me; I will always be grateful that in his absolute warmth and generosity he fulfilled my deepest dream ( and need) of what a poet should be. ” “To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by that I dont think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he
39、died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a sack full of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished by time. He said he liked oranges, too.” 【小题 1】 What is the main topic of the passage A Alice Walkers reflection on Langston Hughes. B The influence of Alice Walker on th
40、e writing of Langston Hughes. C Langston Hughes book about Alice Walker. D A comparison of the childhoods of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes. 【小题 2】 In the passage, Alice Walker is described as _. A a research fellow at Spelman College B a professor at Sarah Lawrence College C a prize-winning write
41、r of prose and poetry D an author of plays for children 【小题 3】 Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in _. A Atlanta, Georgia B Eatonton, Georgia C Jackson, Mississippi D Lawrence, Massachusetts 【小题 4】 The word “vowed” the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A shouted B belie
42、ved C refused D promised 【小题 5】 It can be inferred from the passage that Alice Walker was 22 years old when _. A she moved to Jackson, Mississippi B she moved to New York C she first met Langston Hughes D Langston Hughes died 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 主旨大意题。文章介绍
43、了 Alice Walker对美国诗人兰斯顿 休斯的印象和看法，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据文章第一段 1,2行 Alice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many awards and fellowships for her.说明她的作品帮她赢得了很多的荣誉，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第一段 2,3行说明正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据本句 After my first meeting with Langston
44、 Hughes I vowed I would write a book about him for children someday. Why Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work ,说明她想为孩子们写一本关于 Langston Hughes的书，让孩子去了解 Langston Hughes，故该词指的是发誓的意思，故 D正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。根据第一段 5,6行 After my first meeting with Langston Hughes I vowed I would write a book abou
45、t him for children someday. Why Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work 说明她第一次看见 Langston Hughes的时候是 22岁，故 C正确。 考点：考查文化科技类短文 点评：文章介绍了 Alice Walker对美国诗人兰斯顿 休斯的印象和看法。集中考查了细节题和推理题。要求考生抓住文章的细节，合理的推测，精准定位，准确判断。 Whales live in the ocean, but they are not fish. They are warm-blooded mammals and
46、must have air to breathe. The babies are born alive and drink milk from the mothers body. It took millions of years for the whale to develop as it is today. Every spring groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to bear their young. Each group goes to the same place every year. The
47、 mothers take very good care of their babies. The fully grown whales are very gentle and playful with each other, and with humans. They “talk” to each other with a high noise that sounds beautiful. This“talking” can be heard for more than 300 kilometers in open waters. Yet humans kill over a hundred
48、 whales a day. They kill them to make whale oils and a lot of other things. Killing them is a modern business with modern machines and even harpoons( 鱼叉炮 ) that explode( 爆炸 ) inside the whales. A whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every whale they can find, even the mothers and babies.
