1、2012-2013学年吉林长春实验中学高二上期期初考试英语 A卷试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据所给的句子以及汉语释义，用所学过的单词或短语完成句子，每空一词。 【小题 1】 _ _ _(直到现在 )， we have finished Book 4. 【小题 2】 We are not allowed to _ _(参考 )our notes in the exam. 【小题 3】 His laziness can perfectly _ _(为 做出解释 ) his failure. 【小题 4】 No one knows exactly how the fire _ _（爆发） last
2、 night. 【小题 5】 Women are still being _ _ _（看不起） in some areas. 【小题 6】 It was hard for him to _ _ (挑出 )his teacher in the crowd. 【小题 7】 Keep on working like this and you will succeed _ _(迟早 ). 【小题 8】 _ _ _ I know (据我所知 )， he is from America. 【小题 9】 They _ _ _(屏住呼吸 ) and watched the cat closely. 【小题 1
3、0】 With so many animals _ _(灭 绝 )， the environment is becoming worse and worse. 答案： 【小题 1】 Up to now 【小题 2】 refer to 【小题 3】 account for 【小题 4】 broke into 【小题 5】 looked down upon/on 【小题 6】 pick out 【小题 7】 in time 【小题 8】 As far as 【小题 9】 held their breath 【小题 10】 dying out 【小题 1】 Up to now 固定词组 :直到现在
4、up to now 【小 题 2】 refer to 固定词组：参考；查阅；涉及； refer to 【小题 3】 account for 固定词组：解释 account for 【小题 4】 broke out 固定词组：爆炸； break out;本句是过去时。 【小题 5】 looked down upon/on 固定词组：看不起 look down on/upon 【小题 6】 pick out 固定词组：挑出 pick out 【小题 7】 in time 固定词组：及时 in time 【小题 8】 As far as 固定句型： as far as I know据我所知 【小题
5、9】 held their breath 固定词组：屏住呼吸 hold ones breath。根据 watched说明本句使用过去时。 【小题 10】 dying out 固定词组 :灭绝 die out；本句是 with复合结构，与 animals构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。 考点：考查短语和句型的识记。 单项选择 * I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ I pickedup the phone. A the moment B after C before D while 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词辨
6、析。 The moment一 就 ； after在 之后； before在 之前； while当 时；句意：对于她的声音我如此熟悉以至于我拿起电话就听出了她的声音。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：要特别注意一些名词或者名词短语转换而成的连词，如 the moment, every time等，可以转换成连词引导时间状语从句。 Mum disagreed with my suggestion that we _ skating this weekend. A would go B went C going D go 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。名词 suggestion
7、/advice/order后面的同位语从句中使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形构成； should可以省略。 D项 go前面省略了should,故 D正确。 考点 :考查虚拟语气 点评：本题是同位语从句的虚拟语气，关键在于前面的名称，只有suggestion/advice/order这些词后面的同位语从句才使用虚拟语气。 Colour shapes our view of _ world and it may have _ fargreater influence on our lives than many of us realize. A a; a B the；不填 C the; the
8、 D the; a 答案： 试题分析：考查冠词。固定词组 the world指全世界，如 all of the world全世界；第二空是固定词组 have an influence on 对 有影响；故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指；另外还有一些冠词的固定搭配。 You must do your homework now; you _ computer games all the evening. A have been playing B are playing C play D played 答案： Keep your minds
9、_ to different ideas, or you will not be successful. A opening B to open C open D opened 答案： _ your brother said to you He encouraged me to talk to foreigners more often. A What it was that B What was it that C How it was that D How was it that 答案： _ you are responsible for the information, you must
10、 be very careful. A Unless B While C Since D Though 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A除非，如果 .不 ； B当 时；然而； C既然； D尽管；句意：既然你负责这些信息，你就必须非常当心。根据句意说明 C 正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词辨析要在上下文语境中进行考查，根据语境语义搭配辨析。本题要注意 unless=ifnot 。 The site _ now is an amusement park, which will be open to thepublic at the end of this year. A being
11、built B having been built C built D to be built 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词做定语。本题的关键词是 now，说明是对现在的情况进行说明，且 the site与 bulid构成被动关系，故使用现在分词的被动形式。现在分词短语 Being built修饰 the site，指正在被建的工地。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做定语 点评：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候用现在分词短语做定语修饰名词；当动词与名词构成被动关系的时候，用过去分词做定语修饰名词。 It seems that this medicine has a good effect on t
12、he patient, _he may die in great pain. A when B where C by which D without which 答案： Well, Randy is not quite ready to make a decision yet. So, _, we have to wait, right A in other words B in particular C on the other hand D in case 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A换句话说； B尤其，特别； C另一方面； D以防；万一；句意： Randy 还没有做出决定。 那么
13、换句话说，我们还得等待。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点 :考查短语辨析 点评 ：本题的四个短语都是高考中的重点内容，在平时要注意识记，特别是 in case，注意后面不能接 that,而要直接加从句。 一 How did you do on the test 一 Not so well. I _ much better but I misread the directions for Part One. A could do B could have done C must have done D should do 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”表示对现在
14、情况的推测；“情态动词 +have done”表示对过去的推测或者虚拟，本题是对过去的推测，故使用 “情态动词 +have done”。 Could have done much better本可以做得更好。句意： 你在考试中表现怎么样？ 不是很好，我本可以做得更好，但我看错了第一部分的要求。故 B正确。 考点 :考查情态动词用法 点评：特别注意 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”表示对现在情况的推测； “情态动词 +have done”表示对过去的推测或者虚拟。 一 How can we reduce C02 in our home 一 Its easy _ off your TV or compu
15、ters when youre not using them and youll greatly reduce it A Turn B To turn C Turning D Turned 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If条件句，主句。本题 Turn off your TV or computers when youre not using them and youll greatly reduce it =If you turn off your TV or computers when youre not using them, you wil
16、l greatly reduce it.故 A正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：本题的句型是高考中非常重要的句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If条件句，主句。还可以进一步转化成：名词短语，连词 +陈述句。 I dont want _ of the two magazines. Please show me _. A. any, the other B. either, another C. both, another D neither, the other 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 Not either=neither两者都不； another三者或者三者以上另外一个； the
17、 other指两者中的另外一个；句意：我被想要这两本杂志的任何一本。请给我看另外一个。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评：在平时要注意记忆一些常见的代词。 Not either=neither两者都不； another三者或者三者以上另外一个； the other指两者中的另外一个； Mom, here is my graduation certificate. Wow. _. A Well done! Im so proud of you B I hope it goes well for you C Thats not good enough D Dont worry. Its quite all
18、 right 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A干得好，为你骄傲； B我希望你一切都好 ； C还不够好； D不要担心，没有关系。句意： 这是我的毕业证书。 好的，干得好，为你骄傲。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境语义的联系的考查。平时要积累一些常见的交际用语的短语或者句型。 Only when he was refused by the interviewer _ the importance of knowing English. A did he realize B he realized C had he realized D was he
19、realized 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句。 Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。本题都符合这两个条件，故排除 BD。 C项的时态错误。句意：只有当他被面试者拒绝的时候，他才意识到了解英语的重要性。故 A正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评： only倒装句的条件： Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。 完型填空 Armed with two over-packed suitcases, we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight. As I watched her unload my lu
20、ggage, I could see the 36_ in her eyes. One last hug and a final good-bye, and I would be on my way to a new life 37 .“ Youd better go or youll miss your flight,” she said. “Ill 38 you,” I replied, and with those words I 39 . By the time I reached the customs, I was 40 . While boarding the plane I w
21、as still crying. I did not have the 41 to put my bag in the overhead locker, so I put it on the 42 seat next to mine. Born just fifteen months apart, we not only looked alike, we were alike. We both had that same mix of 43 and fear of all things unknown to us. One sunny summer day I was playing outs
22、ide when she came 44 to me and said, “ Want to come to the attic(阁楼 )？ ” The answer was always “ 45 ”. We were frightened of the attic but also 46 by its smells and sounds. Together we would get through masses of dust and look through a lot of boxes _47 we found what we needed. The plane shook 48 an
23、d my bag fell onto the floor. My aspirin, hairbrush and some other things were 49 on the floor. I _50 over to gather them up when I saw a(an) _51 little book in the middle of my belongings. It was a diary. Immediately I 52 my sisters handwriting. “Hi, Sis. What a day it has been today. You let me kn
24、ow that you are moving abroad” Only _53 did I realize that my sister had been 54 a diary for the past month. I read about my sisters comings and goings during the flight. Even though a large ocean 55 us, at some point it felt like she was actually there. 【小题1】 A honesty B concern C sadness D satisfa
25、ction A abroad B home C again D along A remember B remind C miss D think of A was out B was off C left off D left out A smiling B thinking C sighing D sobbing A courage B energy C idea D spirit A full B big C black D empty A curiosity B anxiety C sympathy D worry A about B across C down D up A No B
26、Yes C Sorry D Certain A surprised B bored C attracted D interested A until B unless C though D since A hardly B slightly C weakly D heavily A spread B put C pulled D pushed A turned B lay C bent D looked A similar B unfamiliar C important D unimportant A knew B saw C observed D recognized A when B t
27、hat C then D this A keeping B writing C using D making A faced B separated C surrounded D blocked 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：【小
28、题 1】 C 名词辨析。 A诚实； B担心； C悲伤； D满意。姐妹分离的时候，双方是很悲伤的。 【小题 2】 A 上下文串联。根据 53空前 you are moving abroad说明我要出国。那么是指在国外的生活。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A记得； B提醒； C 错过； D考虑；句意：我会想念你。 【小题 4】 B 固定词组。 Be off离开； be out外出； leave off折断； leave out遗漏；说完这些话，我要离开了。 【小题 5】 D 动词辨析。 A微笑； B思考； C叹息； D哭泣；根据上文 cry说明这个时候我哭了。 【小题 6】 B 名词辨析。 A勇
29、气； B精力，力气； C主义； D精神；指我没有力气把箱子放上行李架。 【小题 7】 D 形容词辨析， A充满的； B大的； C黑色的 ； D空的。指我把箱子放在旁边空的位置上。 【小题 8】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 all things unknown对于那些未知的事物应该有好奇心。 【小题 9】 D 固定词组。 Come up to sb走近某人。 【小题 10】 B 上下文串联。根据下文可知我总是同意妹妹的建议。 【小题 11】 .C 动词辨析。 A使 惊讶； B使 烦恼； C吸引； D感兴趣；指我们被阁楼上面的声音和味道吸引。 【小题 12】 A 连词辨析。 A直到； B除非； C尽
30、管； D自从；我们一直搜查盒子直到找到我们需要的东西。 【小题 13】 .D 副词辨析。 A几乎 不； B轻微地； C虚弱地； D猛烈地；指飞机猛烈地抖动。 【小题 14】 A 动词辨析。 A传播；撒落； B放； C拉； D推；包掉到地上，东西都洒落在地上了。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析， A转向； B放置，下蛋； C弯曲； D看；指我弯腰去捡地上的散落的东西。 【小题 16】 B 上下文串联。根据下文我不知道妹妹些日记，说明我不熟悉这个笔记本。 【小题 17】 D 动词辨析。 A知道； B看见； C观察； D认出；我如此了是我妹妹的笔迹。 【小题 18】 C 词义辨析。 A当 时； B那个
31、事物； C那时； D这个事物；直到那时我才意识到妹妹一直在写日记。 【小题 19】 A 动词辨析。 A保存； B写做； C使用； D制作； keep diary写日记。 【小题 20】 B 动词辨析。 A面对； B分隔； C包围； D阻塞；尽管有一个大洋把我们隔开，但我感觉她就在那里。 考点：考查情感类阅读 点评：整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 My son. The phrase felt
32、difficult and strange the first time I said it, and I had to practice it a thousand times I started saying the words to myself the day when the ultrasound told me we were having a baby Finally, my son was born. The nurse came out of the delivery room, holding a tiny, howling human being wrapped in a
33、 white sheet, his small hands and delicate fingers shaking nervously. “Baby Sanchez ” she asked, looking at the room full of expectant fathers. I stood up, holding my breath She showed me my baby “My son,” I whispered. The little guy screamed, “waaaaaaaaaah.” But in my heart I heard him cry out, “Da
34、aaaaaad!” I dont care if everyone in the room will swear they didnt hear my baby say that. I called him, “My son,” and he called me “Dad,” and thats that. People ask me, “What did you feel at that moment ” I cant even begin to answer. Im a writer yet I try hard to find the right words. Joyful isnt p
35、owerful enough. Bliss(狂喜 ) is not sweet enough. Peaceful isnt calm enough. Happy isnt tense enough. After my son was taken away to the nursery, I sat down and shut my eyes. But tears escaped them away. Then out of the blue, my 80-year-old father entered, and we embraced. “Dad,” I whispered. “My son,
36、” my heart heard him saying. Suddenly the past 33 years folded into the present and I was now the baby bundled in white, with my father standing over me. “My son,” I imagined him saying. “Daaaaaaaaaad!” I cried my little lungs out. At that point, I knew I was going to be a great father. The old man
37、in front of me seemed to agree. He smiled and we walked out of the room in search of the tiny human being that would change our lives for ever. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage A His son called him “Dad” when the writer called him “My son” B All the people did
38、nt hear the baby say except the writer C Sanchez is the writers family name D The baby was taken away because the nurse found there was a mistake 【小题 2】 The author couldnt tell how he felt at the moment because _ A he was a writer B he was too excited C he was too nervous D its a feeling too complex
39、 to express 【小题 3】 We can learn the following from the passage EXCEPT that _ A the author got his first baby B he probably had a lung disease C the author didnt really hear “Daaaaad” from his baby D the baby would change the authors life 【小题 4】 Why was the writer sure he was going to be a great fath
40、er A Because his son is so gifted B Because he had much experience in bringing up children C Because his father promised to help him D Because his father had already set him a good example 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第三段 “Baby Sanchez ” she asked, looking at the room
41、 full of expectant fathers.说明 Sanchez是父亲的名字，婴儿刚刚出生还没有名字。护士带着孩子来找孩子的父亲，那么应该 是询问父亲的名字。故 C 正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据 I cant even begin to answer. Im a writer yet I try hard to find the right words. Joyful isnt powerful enough. Bliss(狂喜 ) is not sweet enough. Peaceful isnt calm enough. Happy isnt tense enough
42、.我无法找到合适的词来形容我的内心，说明这种关键很难形容。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据文章第一句 My son. The phrase felt difficult and strange the first time I said it说明 A是真的。根据 The little guy screamed, “waaaaaaaaaah.”说明孩子哭着喊的不是 “Daaaaad”故 C是真的；根据最后一段that would change our lives for ever. 说明 D正确。 B没有提及。 【小题 4】 D 推理题、根据文章 Suddenly the past
43、33 years folded into the present and I was now the baby bundled in white, with my father standing over me.说明在过去的 33年里我的父亲给我树立了一个很好的榜样。故 D正确。 考点：考查情感类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了一位新父亲复杂的情感。本文对推理题考查较多，要求考生抓住文章中细节点，合理推测，准确把握，确定考查点。 For many years, I had a belief that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that w
44、hen the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it. Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved， being special, and being cherished. We fa
45、ntasize（幻想） about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off.
46、Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love. It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless s
47、he weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body Why not look inside Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes. 【小题 1】 The passage tries to highlight the importance of _. A body size B attitudes
