1、2012-2013学年吉林长春实验中学高二上第一次月考英语 A卷试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据所给的句子以及汉语释义,用所学过的单词或短语完成句子,每空一词。 【小题 1】 His kindness really made us _ _ (舒适,自由自在 ). 【小题 2】 _ _(难怪 ) he made such rapid progress, he was so hardworking. 【小题 3】 Wed better book a table _ _ (提前 ) in case it is crowded. 【小题 4】 A hurricane _ _ _ (很可能 ) atta
2、ck the village tomorrow. 【小题 5】 The pictures made the speech _ _ _(活跃起来) . 【小题 6】 The firemen tried to _ _ _ (接近 ) the building to put our the fire. 【小题 7】 The system is mainly _ _ (模仿 ) the ancient one. 【小题 8】 He delivered the speech without _ _ (参考,查阅 )his notes. 【小题 9】 He refused Marys invitation
3、 by _ _ _ _ (背对 )her. 【小题 10】 Nobody likes _ _ (丢脸 ) in public. 答案: 【小题 1】 at ease 【小题 2】 No wonder 【小题 3】 in advance 【小题 4】 is likely to 【小题 5】 come to life 【小题 6】 get close to 【小题 7】 modeled after 【小题 8】 referring to 【小题 9】 turning his back to 【小题 10】 losing face 试题分析: 【小题 1】 at ease 固定词组:自由自在 at
4、ease 【小题 2】 No wonder 固定连词 短语:难怪 no wonder 【小题 3】 in advance 固定词组:提前 inadvance 【小题 4】 is likely to 固定词组:很有可能做某事 be likely to do sth 【小题 5】 come to life 固定词组:活跃起来 come to life 【小题 6】 get close to 固定词组:接近 get close to 【小题 7】 modeled after 动词模仿: model. 固定词组 Model after仿效 . 【小题 8】 referring to 固定词组:提到;谈
5、到, 参考 refer to;放在介词 without的后面,使用动名词的形式 【小题 9】 turning his back to 固定词组:不理睬,背对 turn ones back to;因为放在介词后面,使用动名词的形式。 【小题 10】 losing face 固定词组:丢脸 lose face. Like doing sth喜欢做某事,动名词表示经常性,习惯性的动作。 考点:考查短语的识记。 单项选择 * The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed
6、 to dry A few last sunny B last few sunny C last sunny few D sunny last few 答案: B 试题分析:考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;其中, “限定词 ”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、 half、 both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如 :both my hands、 all half his incom
7、e等。 “描绘 ”性形容词如: beautiful、 bad、 cold、great等。 “大长高 ”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示 “形状 ”的词如: round square等。 “国籍 ”指一个国家或地区的词。 “材料 ”的词如: wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 “作用类别 ”的词如: medical, college, writing desk, police car等。本题的序数词 last 放在 few 前面,后面接 sunny是描述性的形容词。故 B 正确。 考点:考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。 点评:本题较难,注意序数词放在基数词的前面,另外限定描
8、绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;这个口诀要牢记。 Jane is a great dancer, and _ above the others with her perfect performances. A stands out B looks out C makes out D picks out 答案: A 试题分析:短语辨析。 A突出;显眼; B当心; C辨认出,理解; D挑选出;句意: Jane是一个很棒的舞蹈演员,因为他出色的表现在其它人当中就很突出。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点 ;考查短语辨析 点评:辨析个选项是由副词 out加动词构成,要是要加强识记,
9、特别注意一词多义现象。 Only through _ talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create _ win-win economic situation. A /, a B the, the C /, the D the, a 答案: A 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空后面使用复数形式,说明不需要使用冠词;第二空泛指一个双赢的局面。句意:只有通过谈判,我们才能建立信任。只有通过合作我们才能创造出一个双赢的局面。故 A正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指; a/an表示泛指。另外要
10、注意冠词的一些固定搭配。 Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _ a few can stay under water for an hour or more. A while B or C for D so 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A当 时;然而;尽管; B否则,或者; C为了,因为; D于是;句意:大部分的鲸鱼几分钟以后一定要出来换气,然而有一些可以在水下待一个小时或者更长的时间。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:不同的连词要放在上下文中进行考查,要注意一词多义,如 while当 时;
11、尽管;然而; I wonder whom you are waiting for. The policeman _ the traffic accident. A dealt with B to deal with C will deal with D to be dealt with 答案: B 试题分析:考查不定式做定语。本题中的不定式做定语修饰名词 the police指处理这个事故的警察。因为上文问你在等谁,下文回答的应该是人,不可能的句子,故排除 AC。 D 项表示被动,而本题上下文中没有被动的含义。故 B 正确。 考点:考查不定式做定语。 点评:本题中的不定式做定语修饰名词 the
12、 police指处理这个事故的警察。不定式的用法要区别与动名词,不定式表示具体的一次性的行为;动名词表示经常性,习惯性的行为。 Jobs are hard to get and, _, more young people are continuing their education. A above all B as a result C on the contrary D after all 答案: B 试题分析:考查短语辨析。 A首先,最重要的是; B结果是; C恰恰相反; D终究,毕竟;句意:很难找到工作,结果是越来越多的年轻人只能继续读书。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点
13、评:本题四项都是常考内容,平时加强记忆。特别注意 D项,放与句首表示毕竟,提醒对方;放在句末表示终究,表示结果。 Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box! Come on! I _ all day long Get Peter to do that! A work B had been working C had worked D have been working 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态。根据关键词 all day long可知使用现在完成进行时,现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和延续性。句意: Toney ,来帮我搬这个重盒子。
14、算了吧!我一整天都在上班。让 Peter做吧。故 D正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态的考查要抓关键词,本句的关键词是 all day long。 I saw Mr Li at the meeting yesterday. Di d you He _ have attended it, for he had asked for sick leave. A neednt B couldnt C shouldnt D mustnt 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词用法。 Neednt have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了。 Couldn t have done不可能做了某事; shou
15、ldnt have done 本不应该做某事,实际上却做了;句意: 昨天在会议上我看见了李先生。 是吗?他不可能从句会议的,因为他已经请了病假了。故 B正确。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评: Neednt have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了。 Couldn t have done不可能做了某事; shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事,实际上却做了; When did the couple die It was on May 12 the earthquake hit WenChuan County. A that B which C when D what 答案:
16、C 试题分析:考查定语从句和强调句型。本题定语从句的先行词是 May 12, 定语从句的结构很完整,使用关系副词 when.实际上在第二句中的最后还省略了 that the couple died. 强调的是时间状语 on May 12on the earthquake hit WenChuan County.句意: 那对夫妻是什么时候去世的? 就在在 5.12汶川地震的时候,他们去世的。故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句和强调句型。 点评:定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系代词,如果句子很完整,就使用关系副词。强调句型关键是要抓住被强调的成分是什
17、么。 Did you hear the news this morning Oh, yes, _ was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among the students A that B what C as D it 答案: B 试题分析:考查主语从句 。 What引导主语从句并在句中做主语。句意:收音机里宣布的新闻让学生很兴奋。 That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,没有任何意义,只起引导作用。故 B正确。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:注意主语从句的引导词 What引导主语从句并在句中做主语。句意:收音机里宣布的新闻让
18、学生很兴奋。 That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,没有任何意义,只起引导作用。 I cant imagine living in a place _ there is no seasons It seems so strange A what B which C that D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 a place, 定语从句是 there is no seasons,句子很完整,使用关系副词 where,故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系代词,如果句子很完整,就使
19、用关系副词、 Now more and more Chinese senior students are applying for admission to American universities through SAT _ But taking an SAT may cost more than 10,000 yuan A Thats the case B Not really C I hope so D That sounds reasonable 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A的确如此; B不完全是; C我希望如此; D听起来合理。句意: 现在越来越多的中国高中生通过 SA
20、T申请读美国的大学。 的确如此。但是参加 SAT也许要花掉 1万元。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,本题的选项中要注意case的用法, in this case, in that case等。 A terrible earthquake struck this country, _ thousands of peopledead and more missing A caused B causing C having caused D to cause 答案: B 试题关系:考查现在分词 表示意料之中的结果。现在分词做结果状语表示意料
21、之中的结果;不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果。句意:一场可怕的地震袭击了这个国家,导致成千上万的人死亡或者失踪。这是意料之中的结构。故B正确。 考点:考查分词做状语用法 点评:现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果;不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果。 Contrary to the opinion of the public, the chairman decided to appoint _ he thought was equal to the job. A who B whomever C whom D whoever 答案: D 试题分析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句 whoever he
22、 thought was equal to the job. whoever在句中做主语,语义较强。 BC两项不能做主语,故排除。 AC比较, C更好。句意:与公众的观点相反,主席决定任命他认为符合这个工作的最好的那个人。故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系代词,如果句子很完整,就使用关系副词、 At no time, as we know, _ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair. A we can B w
23、e could C can we D could we 答案: C 试题分析:考查倒装句。否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候,后面使用部分倒装的形式。句意:正如我们所知,我们千万不能忘记解决台湾问题是中国的内部事务。故 C正确。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候,后面使用部分倒装的形式。 完型填空 Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 36 that students begin at an earlier age, which I expl
24、ained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mothers 37 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Hard 38 Robby tried, he lacked the basic sense of music. However, he persisted, and at the end of each weekly 39 , he always said, “My moms going to hear me play some day.” But it s
25、eemed 40 . He just did not have any gift for music. I only knew his mother from a distance as she dropped Robby 41 or waited in her old car to 42 him up. She always 43 and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby 44 coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 45 . Se
26、veral weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital(独奏会 ) 46 Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf . Ive just got to 47 !” he insisted. I agreed. The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was 48 with parents, friends and relatives. Th
27、e recital went off well. Finally Robby came up on stage. I was 49 when he announced that he had chosen Mozarts Concerto(协奏曲 ) No. 21 in C Major. I was not 50 what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so 51 that everyone 52 to applaud him. In tears I ran up on 53 . “Oh, Robby!
28、How did you do it ” “Well, Miss Hondorf . I kept on 54 at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick Well, _55 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well . she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play .” 【小题1】 A prefer B imagine C suppose D wish A plan B belief C
29、 need D dream A although B while C as D if A conference B lesson C test D show A successful B senseless C wonderful D hopeless A on B in C off D away A pick B put C take D hold A waved B sang C jumped D left A finished B broke C stopped D continued A tired B sick C deaf D unhappy A as B since C whil
30、e D when A succeed B learn C play D listen A seated B filled C surrounded D mixed A surprised B certain C disappointed D angry A pleased with B interested in C eager for D prepared for A bad B hard C differently D well A raised B rose C lifted D left A platform B stairs C stage D floor A practising
31、B listening C training D performing A luckily B therefore C however D actually 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:【小题 1】 .A 动词辨析。 A宁愿;
32、B想象; C认为; D希望。我更喜欢孩子在更小的时候学钢琴,暗指他的年龄大。 【小题 2】 D 上下文串联。 A计划; B信念; C需要; D梦想;根据下文可知听他谈钢琴是妈妈的梦想。 【小题 3】 C 用法分析。本题是一个倒装句 hard as he tried=Though he tried hard。尽管他努力尝试了。 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析。 A会议; B课; C检测; D表演;在每个星期的课结束的时候他都会说妈妈要听他弹钢琴。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A成功; B无知的; C棒的; D没有希望的。根据下文 He just did not have any gift for
33、 music.说明他没有音乐方面的天赋,故学习谈钢琴没有希望。 【小题 6】 C 上下文串联。根据文章第一段 drop off让 .下车;句意:妈 妈让他下车然后在车里等着接他。 【小题 7】 A 短语辨析。 Pick up用车接,无意中学会,恢复; put up张贴,搭建; take up占据,从事于,开始做; hold up坚持;他妈妈总是在车里等着接他上车。 【小题 8】 A 动词辨析。 A挥动; B唱歌; C跳跃; D离开;她总是挥挥手微笑着,但是从来不来我的课堂。 【小题 9】 C 上下文串联。句意:他打电话说妈妈生病了,他不来学钢琴课了。Stop doing sth停止做某事。 【
34、小题 10】 B 形容词辨析。 A累的; B生病; C聋的; D不开心;他打电话说妈妈生病了。 【小 题 11】 D 固定句型。 Be doing sth when 正在做某事在这时 (发生意料之外的事情) 【小题 12】 C 动词辨析。 A成功; B学习; C弹奏; D听。他坚持要求在演奏会上弹奏钢琴。 【小题 13】 B 固定词组。 Be filled with充满 ;学校的体育馆里都是家长,亲戚,朋友。 【小题 14】 A 形容词辨析。 A惊讶; B确定; C失望; D生气的。当他说要弹奏莫扎特的协奏曲的时候,我很惊讶。 【小题 15】 D 短语辨析。 A对 满意; B对 .感兴趣; C
35、渴望得到 ; D准备好 ;指我还没有做好准备。 【小题 16】 D 词义辨析。 A不好的; B困难的; C不同的; D好地;指他弹奏地非常好。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 A提高; B站起来; C举起; D离开;所有人都站起来鼓掌。 【小题 18】 .C 名词辨析。 A站台; B楼梯; C舞台; D地板;我跑上了舞台。 【小题 19】 A 动词辨析。 A练习; B听; C训练; D表演;他不停地练习,keep on practising不停地练习。 【小题 20】 D 副词辨析。 A幸运地; B因此; C然而; D实际上;句意:实际上妈妈患了癌症,在那天去世了。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类议论文
36、 点评 :整个完形填空大题,设空科学 合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you
37、can control your behaviour, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trus
38、t people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre
39、very stubborn, but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally
40、like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depress
41、ed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 【小题 1】 According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _. A only in a normal night B only when you go to sleep C only when you refuse to show yourself to the world D only when you change sleeping position 【小题 2】
42、 Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why A He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. B He or she is rarely ready to help you. C He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D He or she wouldnt like to get help from you. 【小题 3】 It appears that t
43、he writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _. A he or she always shows sympathy for people B he or she is confident, but not stubborn C he or she has more strengths than weakness D he or she often considers annoying people 【小题 4】 The writer of the passage is probabl
44、y a _. A novelist B reporter C psychologist D professor 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第一段第三行 but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.说明人在睡觉的时候才会真正第表现出他的性格,故 B正确。 【小题 2】 A 根据文章倒数第二段 Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer
45、to be on your own.说明这样的人往往不愿意与别人交往,愿意独处,故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据最后一段第二行 You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality.说明这样的人很自信,但是也了解自己的优点和缺点,也不会固执,故 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。作者能根据人们的睡觉姿势推理出人的性格,说明他最有可能是意为心理学家,故 C正确。 考点:考查生活百科类短文阅读 点评:文章介绍了人的睡觉姿势能看出一个人的性格特质。本文内
46、容比较简单,集中考查细节较多,在阅读时注意关键的细节内容,做好标志,以提高阅读的效率。 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me ” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended In a natural reflex, I reached into m
47、y pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money I just need help finding the post office.” In an instant, I realized what I had done I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be I hated what I saw in myself This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭 ), even though Id lost it for a moment The thing I had forgotten about myse