1、2012-2013学年四川棠湖中学外语实验学校高二 4月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Hardly had she heard the news that her husband died in a car accident when she crying. A left out B set out C burst out D held out 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A遗漏，省略； B出发，动身； burst out doing sth 突然 起来； hold out 延误，阻碍；句意：一听到丈夫在车祸中去世的消息，她就突然哭了起来。根据句意说明 C正确。 考
2、点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：解答这类题目，首先要理解题干意思，其次要知道每个选项的意思。这类题目属于记忆考查题，所以关键在于平时的词汇的学习。多归纳、多总结、多记忆以及勤练习。对于词组的考查，经常会出现这类以动词为中心词，辅以介词构成动词词组的题目，要熟悉掌握这类词的用法。 _ _ Yeah, it seemed a little confusing to me at first, but now I get it. A Can you give me a moment B See what I mean C Are you stuck D Can you go on. 答案： C 试题分析：
3、考查交际用语。 A你可以给我一会儿吗？ B懂我的意思了吗？ C你是不是没有明白？ D你能继续吗？根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A had been laying B has been lying C was laying D had be
4、en lying 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句 意：当 Alice醒过来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺了多久了。根据句意说明当她醒过来的时候，这是一个过去的时间，那么她躺在那里很久是在这之前就发生的事情，故使用过去完成时的形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provin
5、ces. A caused B having caused C causing D to cause 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词表示结果状语。要特别注意现在分词 doing通常在句中充当结果状语，表示的是正常的，意料之中的结果； “only+不定式 ”表示的是意料之外的结果，或者不正常的结果；句意：南方的雨下得很大，导致了几个省发生了洪涝灾害。根据句意可知下了暴雨，那么发生洪涝灾害是很正常的事情，故 C正确。 考点：考查现在分词做结果状语 点评：分词做结果状语也是分词用法考查的一个重点，要特别注意现在分词doing通常在句中充当结果状语，表示的是正常的，意料之中的结果； “only+不
6、定式 ”表示的是意料之外的结果，或者不正常的结果； We have bought so much food now that Tom wont be with us for dinner. A may not B neednt C cant D mustnt 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。 A也许不（表示不确定的语气）； B不需要，不必； C不可能（有把 握的否定推测）； D禁止，千万不能；句意：既然 Tom不和我们一起吃饭，我们本不应该带那么多食物；本句中的 neednt have done本不必做某事，实际上却做了；表示虚拟语气。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：本题是
7、高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事； shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有 必要做某事； neednt have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。 I feel so excited！ At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A will fly B will be flying C wi
8、ll have been flying D am flying 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是 at this time tomorrow这是一个将来的时间点，用将来进行时表示在将来的某一个时间点上所发生的事情。句意：我感觉很兴奋，明天早晨的这个时候我就将飞往上海。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 House prices vary
9、 from place to place and are usually high there are famous schools. A where B since C when D whether 答案： A 试题分析：考查地点状语从句。句意：不同地方的房价变化很大，通常在有著名学校的地方的房价较高。本句中的 where there are famous schools是一个地点状语从句，对句子的谓语部分进行修饰限制。故 A正确。 考点：考查地点状语从句 点评：地点状语从句是对句子的谓语或者谓语动词的情况进行修饰限制，表示“在 地方 ”；状语从句的考查要根据上下文的句子的含义来 选择合适的
10、连接词。 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A for which B with which C of which D to which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句中的介词。本题考查的定语从句的先行词是 the museum，后面的名词 construction 与 the museum之间构成所属关系，故使用 of；句意：她带领着游客参观了那家博物馆，这个博物馆的建设工程花了 3年多的时间。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句中的介词 点
11、评：本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系代词的前面，定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源：先行词的固定搭配，定语从句中的固定搭配，以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。 to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A Having been asked B Asking C Having asked D Being asked 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题中的动词 ask与后面句子主语 I之间构成被动关系，故使用用过去分词在句中做状语；在很多情况下过去分词 done=having been done；既表示被动，也表示
12、已经完成。句意：那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了那场很棒的电影。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关 系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词
13、。第一空的 a表示的是泛指一份好工作；第二空是一个固定结构 “冠词 +序数词 ”表示再一，又一；句意：为了找到一份好工作，他决定再学一门外语。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词 the 表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 完型填空 Scott and his companions were terribly disappoint
14、ed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人） had 31 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 32 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 33 they started the 950-mile journey back. The journey was unexpectedly 34 and the joy and excitem
15、ent about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 35 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 36 to mark their way home. To make things 37 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 38 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 39 along
16、 for several days, he suddenly fell down and died. The four who were 40 pushed on at the best speed they could 41 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 42 fact; at night his feet swelled（肿胀） so large that he could 43 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely althou
17、gh he was in great 44 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 45 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 46 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 47 for another night. The following morning, 48 the other
18、 three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 49 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 50 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions. 【小题1】 A knocked B fought C won D beaten A growing B putting C planting D laying A
19、after B until C while D before A safe B fast C short D slow A rose B set C appeared D disappeared A taken up B cut up C set up D picked up A easier B better C bitter D worse A to B upon C as D in A battled B struggled C speeded D waited A left B lost C defeated D saved A manage B try C employ D find
20、 A ached B frozen C harden D harmed A hardly B never C seldom D nearly A pain B fear C trouble D danger A all others B some others C others D the others A away B with C off D on A bed B tent C blanket D sleeping-bag A while B since C for D once A missed B separated C passed D gone A patiently B lone
21、ly C alone D worriedly 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一群人爱南极探索的具体情节，叙述了有人在此次活动中遇险的详细情况。 【小题 1】 D 挪威人在比赛中胜过了他们，应该用 beat sb in t
22、he race。而 win是指赢得某项比赛，后跟比赛项目或奖项。 【小题 2】 C 放置国旗一般是把它竖起来或固定好。 Put是一般地随意地置放； lay是平躺，平放；而 plant则有种植，固定的意思。 【小题 3】 D 拍照的动作应该发生在竖起国旗之后，开始返回之前。 【小题 4】 D 从下文来看，返回的旅程充满了艰险，并有人员的伤亡，应该是出乎意料的缓慢。 【小题 5】 C 去南极探险一般在极昼期间，不存在日出日落的现象，可以排除A、 B。另外，风雪弥漫，找不到回家的标记，可以推测出是阴天，太阳极少出现，所以选 C。 【小题 6】 C 石头是有意设置的作为返回的标记的，所以应选择有这方面
23、含义的 set up。 【小题 7】 D 人员的损失使情况变的更糟， A、 B之意背道而弛，不予考虑。 C是原级，只表达内心的愁苦。所以 D是符合上下文的最佳选项。 【小题 8】 C think of as是一个固定搭配，意思是 “把 看作，以为 是 ” 【小题 9】 B 一个强壮的人掉进了冰窟，肯定要挣扎着生还。 Struggle along意思是 “挣扎着活下去 ”。 【小题 10】 A 和遇难者相比，这四个人算是幸存者（ left），但并没有人救（ save）他们。 【小题 11】 A 他们的行进速度是由他们自己支配的，所以用 manage。 【小题 12】 B 从下文看他的脚已被冻伤，
24、所以此处他所遭受的正是冻脚之痛。 【小题 13】 A 脚已肿胀，第二天仍需在冰雪中行走，即使费力也得穿靴，而不是 never（从不）或 seldom（罕见）。 【小题 14】 A Captain Oates是一个坚强的人，他是在脚被冻伤的情况下忍痛行走，而非其它原 因。 be in great pain就指的是 “承受极大的疼痛 ”。 【小题 15】 D 队长担心他的缓慢行动影响了其他人的自救。那么其余的，其他的，应该用 the others。 【小题 16】 D 队员们拒绝把队长一个人留下，而是继续帮助他。表示动作的持续，此处非 on莫属。 【小题 17】 B 野外宿营，需要支起帐篷。 Pu
25、t up 意思是 “支起，搭起 ”， C、 D不需要 put up。所以选 B（帐篷）是最恰当的。 【小题 18】 A 此处用 while来引导时间状语，表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 【小题 19】 D may be gone表示走开（一段时间），这是队长的一个委婉的说法。 【小题 20】 C 从文章看，他是独自走进风雪中，希望以自己的死来换取同伴们的生。不是 worriedly（担心地，为难地），也不是 patiently（忍耐地）。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作
26、者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。 (请将答案：写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 ) Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing whether there will be opportunities for
27、promotion (晋升 ), happiness and security. As a result, they are employed in doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others lea
28、ve one for another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates leave the university with the dream of looking for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and the limits of their own abilities. The cause behind all th
29、is confusion is that there has never been a proper vocational（职业的） guidance in our educational institutions. Nearly all the graduates feel their way in the dark. Their chief concern is the salary. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job
30、 suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing one and one s dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines a person s social status in life and selection of friends, leisure and interest. In choosing a profe
31、ssion, one should first consider which type of work will suit his or her interest. Nothing is sadder than taking on a job in which one has no interest, for it will not only ruin one s talents but also discourage one s desire to succeed in life. 【小题 1】 According to Paragraph l, why do many young peop
32、le find their jobs unsatisfactory (within 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 According to Paragraph 2, what do university graduates expect of their future jobs (within l0 words) _ 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “dependants” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (within 10 words) _ 【小题 4】 According to Paragraph 3, why
33、are the .university graduates confused when they find jobs (within 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 According to the author, what is the most important in choosing a job (within 10 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Because they often find their jobs by chance. 【小题 2】 They expected the job could offer them satisfactory salary.
34、【小题 3】 People who depend on others for a living. 【小题 4】 Because there has been no vocational guidance in the universities. 【小题 5】 Finding the work that best suits ones interests. 试题分析：本文主要讲述了现在很多的大学生却是就业方面的指导，导致他们对于自己究竟应该从事于何种工作很困惑。 【小题 1】 Because they often find their jobs by chance. 细节题。根据文章第一句 To
35、o often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing whether there will be opportunities for promotion (晋升 ), happiness and security.说明他们取得工作都是很偶然的，没有考虑到很多别的方面的问题。 【小题 2】 They expected the job could offer them satisfactory salary. 细节题。根据第二段 3,4行 The young graduates leave the u
36、niversity with the dream of looking for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.说明年轻的毕业生主要期待的就是工资，希望自己那个获得较高的工资来养活家人。 【小题 3】 People who depend on others for a living. 推理题。根据下半句 providing one and one s dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.说明人们要努力挣钱来养活自己的家人
37、，给他们提供食物和钱。故这些人是指依靠别人生活的人。 【小题 4】 Because there has been no vocational guidance in the universities. 细节题。根据第二段 6,7行 说明却是就业方面的指导是最主要的问题。 【小题 5】 Finding the work that best suits ones interests. 细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句 In choosing a profession, one should first consider which type of work will suit his or her
38、interest. 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述的是却是就业指导的大学生所面临的困惑。本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到这类题后，要注意把握好文章结构，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。 Up to 90% of school leavers in major Asian cities are suffering from myopia -short-sightedness, a study suggests. Researchers say the extraordinary rise in the pro
39、blem is being caused by students working very hard in school and missing out on outdoor light. Eye experts say that you are short-sighted if your vision is blurred(模糊的 ) beyond 2m. It is often caused by an elongation（拉伸） of the eyeball that happens when people are young. According to the research, t
40、he problem is being caused by a combination of factors - a commitment to education and lack of outdoor light. Professor Morgan who led this study argues that many children in South East Asia spend long hours studying at school and doing their homework. This in itself puts pressure on the eyes, but e
41、xposure to between two and three hours of daylight helps maintain healthy eyes. Cultural factors also seem to play a part. Across many parts of South East Asia, children often have a lunchtime nap. According to Professor Morgan they are missing out on natural light to prevent short-sightedness. A bi
42、g concern is the numbers of the students suffering from “high” myopia. One in five of these students could experience severe visual impairment(障碍 ) and even blindness. These people are at considerable risksometimes people are not told about it and are just given more powerful glassesthey need to be
43、warned about the risk and given some self-testing measures so they can get to an ophthalmologist and get some help. For decades, researchers believed there was a strong genetic component to the condition. But this study strongly suggests an alternative view. “Any type of simple genetic explanation j
44、ust doesnt fit with that speed of change; gene pools just dont change in two generations. Whether its a purely environmental effect or an environmental effect playing a sensitive genome, it really doesnt matter, the thing thats changed is not the gene pool-its the environment.” 【小题 1】 As is mentione
45、d above, which factor mainly results in students myopia in South East Asia A Genetic faults of the people. B Elongation of the eyeball. C The shortage of outdoor light. D Lack of research into the problem. 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements do you think agrees with Professor Morgan A A lunchti
46、me nap is helpful in reducing myopia. B Glasses keep myopia from getting even worse. C Its necessary to treat myopia with an operation. D Its of vital importance to reduce educational pressure. 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the last paragraph A Gene remains the main cause of the long-standing proble
47、m. B The environment is to blame for the extraordinary rise in myopia. C Short-sightedness has nothing to do with changes in gene pools. D An environmental effect playing a sensitive genome counts. 【小题 4】 Whats the best way to take care of your eyes according to the passage A Equip the classroom with better lights. B Look at the sun from time to time. C Do eyes exercise regularly. D Spend more time in the open air. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是如何保护好我们的眼睛不要受到近视的影响，分析了原因，并提出了解决的方法
