1、2012-2013学年四川省南山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Can I ask you a personal question -_. A Thats all right B Take it easy C You are welcome D Go straight ahead 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A没有关系； B别担心； C没关系； D去做吧！句意： 我可以问你一个私人的问题吗？ 请问吧！ Go straight ahead用于多种场合，在各种情况下有不同的翻译。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行，
2、本题要注意 B项，这是常考的短语。 As is known to all,the water in the sea_much salt. A holds B contains C includes D covers 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A握住；保留；容纳； C包含；容纳； C包括； D覆盖，采访；句意：众所周知，海里的水中含有很多盐分。 Contain包括 的成分。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词词义的辨析要根据上下文的语境语义进行，同时注意一词多义的现象。 Joans mother thought it would be good for her char
3、acter to from home and earn some money on her own. A run away B take away C keep away D get away 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A抛开； B剥夺，拿开； C使不靠近； D离开，脱身；逃脱；句意： Joan的妈妈认为对于 她的性格来说离开家自己挣钱会是很好的。故D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：对于短语的辨析一定要在平时加强记忆和辨析，可以进行同类的归纳与总结。 Its the second time that I in Beijing. What great changes! Its year
4、s since I here last time. A went; had left B had been; left C have been; left D have; have left 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是 is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是 is，故使用现在完成时。第二空since后面使用过去时，表示自从过去某个时间到现在。句意：这是我第二次在北京。变化真大啊！自从上次在这里到现在已经有好多年了。故 C正确。 考点：
5、考查固定句型中的时态 点评：。固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如 果前面是 is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was,后面使用过去完成时； It seems that there are people out of work. Something must be done to solve the problem. A a great many B a great many of C a great deal D a great deal of 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词短语。表示许多的词组有： a great deal
6、 of(修饰不可数名词 )； a great many修饰可数名词复数形式。 A great deal许多，大量（做状语，修饰副词）； B项多了一个 of；本题使用 a great many修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：似乎有很多人失业了。一定要采取措施来解决这个问题。 考点：考查形容词短语 点评：表示许多的词组有： a great deal of(修饰不可数名词 )； a great many修饰可数名词复数形式。 A great deal许多，大量（做状语，修饰副词）； _I went to Guiling,I was fascinated by its natural scenery. A
7、 The first time B At first C At the first time D For the first time 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词。在英语中很多名词性短语都会转化成连词，连接时间状语从句，如 the first time, the second, the moment等；本题中的 the first time第一次 的时候；连接时间状语从句 I went to Guiling；句意：第一次我到桂林的时候，就被它自然的景色给迷住考查连词了。故 A正确。 考点：考查连词 点评：在英语中很多名词性短语都会转化成连词，连接时间状语从句，如 the first tim
8、e, the second, the moment等； Seen from the top, the stadium looks just like a birds nest of tree branches. A to make B made C making D being made 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组 be made of由 做成；本题中形容词短语 made of tree branches修名词 nest；句意：从顶上看，这个体育馆看起来就像是用树枝做成的鸟巢。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词短语做定语。 点评：要注意一些常见的形容词的固定搭配，本题中的
9、 made of tree branches修名词 nest相当与一个定语从句。 -Would you mind if I smoked here -_,but smoking is not allowed in the office. A You can B I am sorry C Not at all D Of course not 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A你可以的； B对不起； C一点也不； D当然不；句意： 我在这里抽烟你介意吗？ 对不起，可是办公室里禁止抽烟。 I am sorry, but. 是一个固定句型，表示委婉的否定。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：
10、交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。要注意一些常考的交际用语的辨析。 -I for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane at 10:20 am. -Have a good journey! A am leaving; leaves B leave; leaves C am leaving; is leaving D leave; is leaving 答案： A 试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，所用动词是指位置移动的动词。一般现在时代替将来时指按照时间表的安排要发生的事情，常指在机场，
11、车站里的汽车，火车，飞机出发的时间。句意：我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机在上午 10点 20起飞。故 A正确。 考点：考查将来时的表 达法 点评：现在进行时代替将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，所用动词是指位置移动的动词。一般现在时代替将来时指按照时间表的安排要发生的事情，常指在机场，车站里的汽车，火车，飞机出发的时间。 The eyes react_light,as everybody knows. A with B against C on D to 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 react to 对 做出反应；句意：眼睛要对光线做出反应，正如每个人都知道的那样。故
12、D正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：对于一些固定的动词和短语的连用在平时要加强识记。 After watering the grass, Peter a notice by its side, which reads “Keep Off”. A gave up B made up C put up D took up 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A放弃； B化妆，编造，弥补，组成； D搭建；张贴，留宿； D占据，从事于，开始做；句意：浇完花以后， Peter在边上贴了一种告示，上面写着请勿靠近。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评 ：本题是有副词 up加上不同的动词构成的短语
13、，在平时的学习汇总要加强记忆。 Many people can hardly_to buy a flat ,especially in big cities such as Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen. A permit B afford C expect D offer 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A允许； B买得起； C期待，指望；预测； D提供；句意：很多人都买不起房，尤其是在像北京，上海和深圳这样的大城市里。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文语境中进行，同时要注意一词多义的现象。 A friend has to
14、ld me about_restaurant near here. A a little nice fish B a nice little fish C nice a little fish D a fish nice little 答案： B 试题分析：考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词的口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词 ”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、 half、 both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基
15、数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如 :both my hands、 all half his income等。 “描绘 ”性形容词如： beautiful、 bad、 cold、 great等。 “大长高 ”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示 “形状 ”的词如： round square等。 “国籍 ”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料 ”的词如： wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 “作用类别 ”的词如： medical, college， writing desk， police car等。本题的 a属于限定词； nice属于描述性的形容词； little指大小类的形容
16、词； fish指材料类的形容词。故 B正确。 考点：考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 点评：要牢记这个口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新 老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；同时要记住该口诀中每个字的指向。 We finally arrived at a(n)_that the work must be completed within 3 days. A impression B approach C permission D conclusion 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A印象； B方法； C允许； D结论；句意：我们最终得出一个结论，这份工作一定要在 3天以内完成。根据句意说明 D
17、正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时也要注意名词与不同的介词的搭配。 The dictionary is of great use to me. I would gladly have paid for it. A twice as much B twice as many C much as twice D many as twice 答案： A 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as ；本题的twice就是倍数，放在最前面， much修饰钱；句意：这本字典对我 很重要。我宁愿花两倍的钱来买它。故 A正确。 考点：考查倍
18、数表达法 点评：倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as ；本题的 twice就是倍数，放在最前面。 完型填空 Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to _16_ up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was _17_ the rooms only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to _18_ all his time lyi
19、ng on his back in bed. Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he _19_ pass the time by describing to his _20 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooks a _21_ with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans play on the water _22_ children sail their model boats. Young
20、 lovers walk _23_ among flowers of every colour. Grand old trees grace(装扮 ) the landscape, and a fine _24_ of the city skyline can be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window _25_ all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and _26_ the scene. Days and weeks
21、 passed. On morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died _27_ in his sleep. When the mans body was _28_, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the _29_. The nurse agreed and after making sure he was _30_, she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself _3
22、1_ to take his first look at the _32_ world outside by himself. But to his _33_, he found it faced nothing _34_ a blank wall. In fact, the man by the window was _35_ and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate. 【小题1】 A wake B climb C sit D stand A well above B just over
23、 C far from D next to A spend B lose C waste D save A could B would C might D should A doctor B nurse C friend D roommate A wall B street C fence D park A when B while C since D though A step by step B arm in arm C face to face D one by one A view B sign C symbol D mark A explained B described C wat
24、ched D heard A think B expect C imagine D guess A peacefully B bravely C helplessly D sadly A put away B taken away C picked up D caught up A wall B park C lake D window A dead B amazed C comfortable D encouraged A planning B trying C refusing D wishing A previous B embarrassing C beautiful D favori
25、te A horror B delight C surprise D sadness A like B as C but D and A dead B deaf C pitiful D blind 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：【
26、小题 1】 C 动词辨析。窗户旁边的那个人每天下午可以坐起来一个小时。 Sit up坐起来。 【小题 2】 D 上下文串联。根据 29空前的 next to the说明他的床在窗户旁边。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A花费； B失去； C浪费； D挽救。他每天只能把时间花在躺在床上。 【小题 4】 B 情态动词辨析。 Would过去常常。他常常给对方描述窗外的美景。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。根据第一段说明两个人在一个病房，那么他们是室友。 【小题 6】 D 上下文串联。根据下文的描述说明窗户外面是一个公园。 【小题 7】 B 连词辨析。当孩子们在玩赛艇模型的时候，鸭子和天鹅在河里玩耍。
27、 【小题 8】 B 短语辨析。 Arm in arm手拉手；指情侣们手拉手在公园的花丛中。 【小题 9】 A 名词辨 析。 View风景。从远处可以看见城市的美景。 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析。 A解释； B描述； C看； D听见；指窗户旁边的那个人在描述美景。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A考虑； B期待； C现象； D猜想；另外一个人躺在床上想象这一美景。 【小题 12】 A 副词辨析。指窗户旁边那个病人安静的死去了。 【小题 13】 B 短语辨析。 A收拾，整理；储蓄； B拿走； C捡起，用车接，无意中学会； D赶上；那个病人去世了，他的床位被拿走了。 【小题 14】 D 上下文串
28、联。根据下文可知他想到窗户旁边去看窗外的美景。 【小题 15】 C 形容词辨析。 指护士在确认他感觉舒服以后就离开了。 【小题 16】 B 动词辨析， try to do sth努力做某事；他努力坐起来了想看看外面美丽的景色。 【小题 17】 C 形容词辨析。 A 先前的； B 让人尴尬的； C 美丽的； D 最喜欢的；想看看外面美丽的景色。 【小题 18】 C 上下文串联。根据下文可知窗外根本没有所谓的公园，这让他很惊讶。 【小题 19】 C 介词辨析。 But 除 之外；指窗外除了空白的墙之外什么也没有。 【小题 20】 D 上下文串联。根据 could not even see the
29、wall说明前室友是一个盲人，什么也看不见。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：本文叙述了一位无私的病人给室友描绘美丽的公园以鼓励室友继续与病魔做斗争。本文主要考查了在上下文具体的语境中各种词性词义的辨析，和上下文语义的串联。要求考生在阅读的时候，关注上下文的联系。 阅读理解 If you want to learn anything at school, you need to listen to your teachers. Unfortunately, millions of kids cant hear what their teachers are saying. And its no
30、t because these students are goofing off. Often, its the rooms fault. Building architecture and building design can create echo(回声 )-filled classrooms that make hearing difficult. Children with hearing impairments（损伤） suffer most from noisy classrooms. They sometimes cant hear questions that other s
31、tudents ask in class. Compared with kids with healthy hearing, they have a harder time picking up new vocabulary words by hearing them in talking. Even kids with normal hearing have a harder time in the classroom when theres too much noise. Younger children in particular have trouble separating impo
32、rtant sounds like a teachers voice from background noise. Kids with learning disabilities and speech impediments（障碍） and kids for whom English is a second language also have a harder time learning in noisy situations. In recent years, scientists who study sound have been asking schools to reduce bac
33、kground noise, which may include loud air-conditioners and pipes. Theyre also targeting outdoor noises, such as highway traffic. Noise reduction is a big deal. Why Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter by letting you hear your lessons better. “Its so obvious that we should have quiet roo
34、ms that allow for access to the lesson,” says Dan Ostergren, a hearing scientist. “Sometimes it surprises me that we spend so much time discussing this topic. I just want to go. Why is this hard for anyone to grasp ” 【小题 1】 The underlined part “goofing off” in the first paragraph can be replaced by
35、“ ”. A lazy B intelligent C sleepy D foolish 【小题 2】 Who is most affected by noisy classrooms A Children with learning disabilities. B Children with speech impairments. C Children with hearing impediments. D Children with normal hearing. 【小题 3】 Why should noise be reduced in classrooms A Quiet classr
36、ooms are suitable for kids to have discussions. B Quiet classrooms help kids recover from hearig impairments. C Kids cant separate sounds of air-conditioners and pipes. D Kids can become smarter after hearing lessons better. 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A Classroom design B No
37、isy classrooms C The sense of hearing D Disabled kids 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据本句 And its not because these students are goofing off. Often, its the rooms fault.说明学生听不清不是学生的错，可能是教室设计的不合理。该词应该是指学生懒惰，不学习。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段第一行 Children with hearing impairments
38、（损伤） suffer most from noisy classrooms.说明 C正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第四段最后两行 Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter by letting you hear your lessons better.说明安静的教室对学生有很大的好处，所以才要减少教室里的噪音，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是教室里的噪音对学生学习的影响，故 B说法与文章想适合。故 B正确。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲述的就是教室里的噪音对学生学习的影响。本文要求考
39、生关注文章的中心思想关注文章的主题段和主题句，合理的判断，准确定位。 Neighbours play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyles, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street to develop a community (社区 ) of support and safety. You
40、 never know when a neighbour will find a stranger walking around your house, or you may want to leave an extra key at their house in case someone in your family gets locked out. How do you get along with your neighbours Here are some tips for building a better relationship with your neighbours. Poin
41、t Proper greetings can make your neighbours remember your name and pave (铺 ) the way for more meaningful future meetings. Dont stay too long, though, or youll wear out your welcome! Point If your neighbour is building a pool, offer a few hours of help. Besides, you never know when the favor might be
42、 returned. Point If you hear that someone who live close to you has had an accident, take over a hot meal or some fruit. Your action will add a special touch during a difficult time. Point Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee in December or an Easter egg hunt in spring. A backyard barbecu
43、e (烧烤 ) can be a great way to share food and fun. Your neighbours may annoy you at times, but they are like family in many ways. Appreciate their strengths and overlook their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine. 【小题 1】 What is Paragraph 1 mainly about A The possibility of a good commun
44、ity. B How to get to know your neighbours. C How to influence your neighbours. D The importance of neighbours. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be something nice to do A Offering to help your neighbours if they need help. B Having a very long conversation with a new ne
45、ighbour. C Inviting your neighbours over for a backyard barbecue. D Preparing a hot meal for a neighbour who is going through a difficult time. 【小题 3】 Match the following titles with each point. a. Invite your neighbours over. b. Lend a helping hand. c. Go over and introduce yourself. d. Offer suppo
46、rt. A -c -b -d -a B -c -b -a -d C -b -c -d -a D -b -c -a -d 【小题 4】 We infer(推断出 ) that the writer wrote this passage to . A explain why it is good to get along well with others B give us some tips on how to support our neighbours C tell us how to get along with our neighours D advise us to be nice t
47、o our neighbours 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 段落大意题。本段讲述的正是邻居对我们的重要作用。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据 point1中 Dont stay too long, though, or youll wear out your welcome! 说明 B项的做法是不合适的。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。 a项与 Point 对应； b与 Point 对应； c与 Point 对应；d与 Point 对应。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意题。根据第二段 Here
48、are some tips for building a better relationship with your neighbours.说明本文是关于如何与邻居相处好的建议。故C正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 点评：本文内容较为简单，是关于如何与邻居相处好的几个建议。对 50题考生要特别注意其对应关系。 Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is
