1、2012-2013学年四川省成都七中实验学校高二 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A a; / B the; an C the; the D /; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空是固定词组 a knowledge of English 指掌握了英语；第二空中的名称 trade是一个抽象名词，前面不需要使用冠词。句意：很多人都同意掌握英语在今天的国际贸易中是一个必须的事情。故 A正确。 考点
2、：考查冠词 点评：本题考查了冠词，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose_ suits you best. A whatever B whichever C whenever D wherever 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句的连接词。本题中的 whichever suits you
3、 best是一个宾语从句， whichever在句中做主语。 CD两项在句中只能做状语。 Which是指特定范围之内的某一个，是有范围限制的。句意：提供了多达五门学科，你可以自由选择任何一个最适合你的。说明是有范围限制的，故 B正确。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 点评：名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上， 连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词 when, why, where, how，在
4、句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可 望句形生答案： 总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _. A was decorated B had decorated C had been decorating D was being decorated 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意：下课以后，我们去了阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正
5、在被装修。根据句意是指在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时。阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动 语态的形式。故D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：本题的关键是要抓住前半句的语境。时态题的语境是关键所在，同时也要注意句子的时间状语。 Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I_ for. A should have wished B could have wished C may have wished D must have wished 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。情态动词 +have done可以表示对过去
6、的虚 拟，也可以表示是对过去所发生事情的推测。 Should have done本应该做某事，实际上却未做； could have wished for可以希望得到 ； may have done也许做了某事；D一定做了某事；句意： 生日快乐。 谢谢你。这是我可以希望得到的最好的礼物了。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事； shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need
7、 have done 本有必要做某事； neednt have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。 I showed several old friends of mine around the city, _ surprise， the changes had been so great. A whose B to whose C which D to which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 several old friends,在定语从句中有一个固定词组 to ones surprise让某人惊讶地是 ； who
8、se指代先行词在句中作为 surprise的宾语。句意：我带领着几个朋友参观了我们的城市，让他们惊讶地是，变化是如此的巨大。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系词的前面，定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源：先行词的固定搭配，定语从句中的固定搭配，以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。 _ his own experiences in Italy, Mr. White created this famous novel. A Drawing on B Insisting on C Living on D Working on 答案： A 试题分析：动词短语辨析。
9、Draw on 利用； insist on 坚持； live on 以 为主食；work on从事于；句意：利用她在意大利的经历，怀特先生写出了这本著名的小说。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考的重点内容，在平时的学习中要把同种类型 的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . Its impossible for him to escape _ this time; he made such a big mistake. A
10、to punish B punishing C being punished D having punished 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词用法。动词 escape构成固定结构 escape doing sth逃脱做某事；句意：对他来说这次逃脱被惩罚是不可能的，他犯了一个大错。根据句意说明使用动名词的被动形式 being done；故 C正确。 考点：考查动名词用法 点评：在考查动名词的时候，经常会考查一个固定搭配如 practice doing sth的形式。要注意动名词的词义和具体的使用修饰。 Who do you think will get the first prize Mar
11、y, of course. She _ for the co mpetition for months. A is preparing B was preparing C had been preparing D has been preparing 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，本题的关键词是时间状语 for months;该短语做时间状语的时候，经常和现在进行时或者现在完成进行时连用。句意： 你认为谁会赢得第一名？ 也许是 Mary，这几个月她一直都在准备。现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间到现在一直进行的动作，故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动 词的形式决定，因此在
12、学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _, she must have made the party more exciting. A If she came B Would she come C Had she come D Did she come 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气中的省略。本题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用 “情态动词 +have d
13、one”的形式。如果省略了if，条件句要使用部分倒装的形式。句意：上个周日他没有来参加聚会，如果他来了，他一定会让这个聚会更让人开心。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气中的省略形式 点评：如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用 “情态动词+have done”; 如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时， be动词使用 were,主句中使用“情态动词 +动词原形 ”；如果与将来事实相反 ，条件句中有三种：过去时； were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；要特别注意如果省略了 if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词， be 动词，情态动
14、词提之主语前。 Jack is good at English but he doesnt like physics. _ his twin brother. A So is B Neither does C So it is the same with D So it is with 答案： D 试题分析：考查特殊句式。如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用 “so it is with” 或 “it is the same with”; 来表示前面的情况也适用于另外一个人。本题前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，故使用 D正确。 考点：考查特殊句式 点评：本题是
15、考查 so 的重点句式，当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用 “so+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另一主语 ”； 当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用 “neither/nor+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另一主 语 ”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“so it is with” 或 “it is the same with”; 完型填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 31 I had a lot of experience and a Masters deg
16、ree, I could not find 32 work. I was 33 a school bus to make ends meet and 34 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 35 five interviews(面试 )with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 36 the job. “Why has my life become so 37 ” I thought painfully. As I pul
17、led the bus over to 38 a little girl, she handed me an earring 39 I should keep it 40 somebody claimed(认领 )it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry. Then it 41 me-I had been giving all of my 42 to what was going wrong with my 43 rather than what was right! I decide
18、d then and there to make a 44 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 45 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 46 from a lady who was a director at a large 47 . She asked me if I would 48 a one-day lecture on stress(压力 ) management to 200 medical workers. I sai
19、d yes. My 49 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 50 that I completely changed my life. 【小题1A As B Though C If D When 】 A successful B extra C satisfying D convenient A driving B repairing C taking D designing A worki
20、ng B travelling C discussing D living A prepared for B attended C asked for D held A lose B like C find D get A hard B busy C serious D short A wave at B drop off C call on D look for A ordering B promising C saying D showing A in case B or else C as if D now that A hurt B hit C caught D moved A fee
21、lings B attention C strength D interests A opinions B education C experiences D life A list B book C check D copy A connect B turn C keep D add A her B a passenger C me D my friend A hospital B factory C restaurant D hotel A listen to B review C give D talk about A plan B choice C day D tour A opera
22、tion B speaking C employment D thinking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了我经验丰富也有学历，但是在找工作的时候却遇见了很多困难。但是一次子啊车上的经历，改变了我对生活的看法，我们要更
23、多地看到生活中积极的一方面。 【小题 1】 B 尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。 【小题 2】 C此处 successful成功的； extra额外的； satisfying令人满意的；convenient 方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A开车； B维修； C带走； D设计；我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起， 因为我没了套房。 【小题 4】 D 动词辨析。 A工作； B旅行； C套路； D居住；我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。 【小题 5】 B 此处 attend t
24、he interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。 【小题 6】 D 此处 get the job意为：得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。 【小题 7】 A 此处 hard艰难的； busy忙的； serious认真的，严重的； short短的。 为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？ 【小题 8】 B 此处 wave at向 . . .挥手； drop off让某人下车； call on号召； look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。 【小题 9】 C 此处 saying作伴随
25、状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。 【小题 10】 A 此处 in case以免，以防； or else否则； as if好像； now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。 【小题 11】 B 此处 hurt伤害； hit撞击，伤害； catch抓住； move感动。生活使我受到了打击。 【小题 12】 B 此处 feelings感觉； attention注意力； strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。 【小题 13】 D 此处 opinions 意见； educati
26、on 教育； experiences 经历； life 生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。 【小题 14】 A 此处 list清单； book书； check支票； copy拷贝，本。我决定做一个我感到满意的 50件事的清单。 【 小题 15】 D 此处 connect联系； turn转向；变为； keep保持； add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。 【小题 16】 C 此处 a phone call for me意为：我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。 【小题 17】 A 根据后文：给 200医疗工作者（ 200 medical worke
27、rs）做报告，可知地点在医院。 【小题 18】 C 此处 give a one-day lecture意为：做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。 【小题 19】 C 此处 plan计划； choice选择 ； day白天； tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。 【小题 20】 D 此处 operation操作； speaking讲话； employment雇佣； thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我才改变了我的生活。 考点：考查哲理类完型填空 点评：本文讲述的是我在车上的一次经历改变了我的思维方式也改变了我的生活。本文主要是测
28、试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必 须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文并回答问题 ,然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上 (请注意 66至 70四个小题后面的词数要求 ;每题 2分，共 10分 )。 1Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, s
29、he was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” 2So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea h
30、ow big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. 3After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called T
31、he GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got
32、very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteenI didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too!” 4In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And dont li
33、sten when , because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yes!” 【小题 1】 For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead (within 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 (within 6 words) _ 【小题 3】 According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down (within 10
34、 words) _ 【小题 4】 How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company (within 5 words) _ 【小题 5】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers. 【小题 2】 Ashleys Goosehead was a big success./ Her website became a big success. 【小题 3
35、】 She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. 【小题 4】 She felt happy but stressed. 【小题 5】 people tell you that you cant do it 试题分析：本文主要讲述的正是 Ashley Power创办美国第一个专门为年轻人的网站 GooseHead，以及他从在本次经历中所得的教训。 【小题 1】 She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers. 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 “If I had my ow
36、n website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”说明他是为年轻人设立这样的网站。 【小题 2】 Ashleys Goosehead was a big success./ Her website became a big success. 主旨大意题。根据本段 the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees说明这
37、个网站的运营非常成功。 【小题 3】 She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. 根据本段第二句 . Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.说明他被请求写书。 【小题 4】 She felt happy but stressed. 根据第三 段倒数第 34行 “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got
38、very stressed.说明很开心也很有压力。 【小题 5】 people tell you that you cant do it 根据 “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And dont listen when , because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yes!” 说明当人们告诉我们不能做的时候，不要听。 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲述的正是 Ashley Power创办美国第一个专门为年轻人的网站Goose
39、Head，以及他从在本次经历中所得的教训。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需 要的依据，完成阅读。 A private group of scientists has announced plans to make an exact copy of a human being. An American member of the team says he and the others will soon begin
40、a serious effort to clone humans. Panos Zavos says the team hopes to manufacture the worlds first cloned baby within the next two years. In recent years, scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals. They created these clones from a single cell of an adult animal. T
41、hree years ago, another American doctor, Richard Seed, announced plans to clone a human being. However, there is no evidence that he has been successful. Doctor Zavos says the new international group plans to offer human cloning only to women who are currently not able to become pregnant or produce
42、children. He says the aim is to assist people who want to have their own biological child. The technology would be similar to that used to clone animals. It would involve cleaning genetic material from a womans egg. Doctors then would place genetic material from the womans husband into the egg befor
43、e putting it into the womans uterus(子宫 ). Doctor Zavos says his group plans to do the work in a country near the Mediterranean Sea. He did not name the country. He says an Italian reproductive expert, Sevorino Antinori, is leading the team. Doctor Antinori has led the efforts to help many older wome
44、n become pregnant. He is known for establishing pregnancies in women as old as sixty. Many medical experts and other groups are opposed to the idea of cloning humans. Several countries ban or restrict work on human cloning. Several doctors criticize the announcement by Doctor Zavos. They say doctors
45、 do not know if cloning humans is possible or safe. They say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a human being. That is because the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “manufacture” in the first paragraph means “_”. A produce B oppose C
46、attempt D experiment 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A In theory, scientists are unlikely to clone humans. B Richard Seed has fallen behind other scientists in cloning humans. C Cloning human beings is good for men. D People have different ideas about cloning humans. 【小题 3】 How do m
47、any medical experts and other groups like the idea of cloning humans？ A They are in favour of the idea. B They are against the idea. C They have an optimistic attitude to the idea. D They think it is none of their business. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文是关于克隆人的话题的讨论，有人支持也有 人反对，在文章中对于克隆人的优点和缺点都做了详细地说明。 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据第一段最后一句 Panos Zavos says the team hopes to manufacture the worlds first cloned baby within the next two years.说明他们希望在未来的 1,2年里制造出世界上第一个克隆的婴儿，故该词是指 A项。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。文章 3,4,5段中很多科学家都支持克隆人的行为，但是在文章倒数最后一段 Many medical experts a
