1、2012-2013学年四川省成都二十中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 汉翻英 (一空一词 )： 【小题 1】他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 His parents wont out late 【小题 2】如果你帮我提行李，我将十分感激。 I you help me with the luggage 【小题 3】我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。 I I will in Ms Shens class 【小题 4】金属与这些物质的反应程序可以按顺序排列起来。 The reaction of metals with these substance can 【小题 5】诺贝尔奖
2、是目前科学方面的最高，因此我们为此感到骄傲。 The Nobel Prize is the highest scien tific prize , so we should very of that 答案： 【小题 1】 allow him to stay 【小题 2】 will appreciate it if 【小题 3】 dont think be borecl 【小题 4】 be put in order 【小题 5】 there is be proud 【小题 1】 allow him to stay 固定词组 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 【小题 2】 wil
3、l appreciate it if 固定句型： appreciate it 会感激 【小题 3】 dont think be bored 本题是一个否定前移的句式。后面的否定句已经被移到前面去了。 【小题 4】 be put in order固定词组：按照顺序 in order。 【小题 5】 there is be proud 第二句是 固定词组 be proud of对 感到自豪。 考点：考查单词短语的识记。 Two thieves came to a house to steal something They dug a hole in the wall of the house Th
4、ere lived many mice in the house The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl（爬行） into the house,“Look! In comes one,”she said to the man in the house The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in ”But the
5、 thief outside , so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together ”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too The woman saw the mice and shouted,“In come two Catch them!”The two thieves were terribly frightened The man in the house said, “You saw them come in, but where
6、are they I will catch them tonight ”The two thieves started running away at once The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house The man and the woman were ploughing（犁地） in the
7、ir fields The rein（缰绳） broke and the woman came home for a rope She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some She picked out two which looked like mice At the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up The woman showed t
8、he sweet potatoes to the man and said “How they look like the two of last night ” The man said,“I asked you to fetch a rope Why dont you hurry for it ” The two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes 【小题 1】 What is the writers purpose of telling the story （ within 10 words） 【小题 2】 Whic
9、h sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one Quite by accident, two mice also came into the house at that very moment 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence（ within 10 words） 【小题 4】 Why did the two thieves came b
10、efore the house the next day （ within 20 words） 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese 答案： 【小题 1】 To tell a joke./To make people laugh. 【小题 2】 At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. 【小题 3】 didnt believe him 【小题 4】 Because they wanted to make
11、 it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. 【小题 5】这时，男子在田里等不及了，就 从田里跑回来催促她。 试题分析： 【小题 1】写作意图题：从文章看作者是写一篇笑话。 【小题 2】 At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too这两句话的意思相近。都表示两只老鼠碰巧从洞里爬了出来。 【小题 3】上下文串联。根据下文他要两个人一起爬进去，说明他不相信的一个人的话。 【小题 4】根据最后一段第一行 The two thieves wanted
12、 to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before说明他们想弄清楚对方夫妻是不是发现了他们。 【小题 5】中英翻译。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：全文讲述了一个有趣的故事，两个小偷被巧合的事情给吓死了。内容较为简单，要根据故事发展的脉络来梳理文章内容，同时注意分析文章细节。 单项选择 * Where are we going for the National Day,the mountains or the sea Either will be fine with me. A Definitely! B
13、 Its up to you C Youve got it D Thats great! 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A当然； B由你决定； C你明白了； D太棒了；句意： 国庆节我们要去哪里？上山还是下海？ 由你决定。我都可以的。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查主要是放在上下文的语境中进行辨析。本题的 BC项都是常考的内容。 The new hotel built a few months ago is large enough to over two hundred people. A contain B provide C reside D ac
14、commodate 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A包含；容纳； B提供； C居住； D提供食宿；句意：几个月前新建的这家宾馆足够大能提供 200多人的食宿。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评：动词不同意思要放在上下文语境中进行辨析。要特别注意一词多义的现象。 Does Lisa buy a new coat Yes,In face, it is quite similar yours. A as B like C to D with 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be similar to 与 类似；句意： Lisa 要买新外套了吗？ 是的。实际上，那件新外套和
15、你的很类似。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 be similar to 与 类似； Father was late for work the traffic jam, and ,the boss blamed him for it. A as a result;as a result of B as a result of; as a result C as a result of;in other words D as a result; in other words 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 As a result结果是； as a result of由
16、于 ； in other words换句话说；句意：由于交通拥挤，父亲上班迟到了。换句话说，老板因此责备他了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：短语辨析。 点评： As a result结果是； as a result of由于 ； in other words换句话说；对于这些固定词组在平时的学习中要加强识记和理解。 You to ask the teacher if you want to hace a day off. A are supposed B suppose C are allowed D allow 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be supposed to do
17、 sth本应该做某事；句意：如果你想请一天的假，你应该问老师的。 考点：考查固定词组。 点评：固定词组 be supposed to do sth=should do sth本应该做某事 His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it at all. A meaning B sense C idea D significance 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 make sense of理解；句意：他的解释是如此的让人困惑，以至于我几乎不能理解。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组。 点评：固定词
18、组 make sense of理解；经常在 sense前面加不同的修饰词，表示不同的意思。 There is a big library in our city. There are more than twice ten years ago. A books than B many books than C as many books as D as books as 答案： C 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as ；本题的twice是两倍，放在最前面；形容词原级 many放在 asas 之中，修饰 books。句意：在我们城市里有一个大的图书馆。里面所有的
19、书是十 年前的两倍多。故C正确。 考点：考查倍数表达法。 点评：倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as ；要注意倍数永远都放在最前面。 Humans go against nature so environment is getting worse and worse. A the ; an B /;an C the;the D /;the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。当 nature指自然的时候，要单独使用，前面不要冠词；第二空用定冠词 the特指环境。句意：人类违背了自然。所以现在的环境正变的越来越差。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：当 nature指自然的时候，要单独使用。要
20、特别注意一些抽象意义的名词一般都是单独使用。 We find easy to get along with our new friends here. A that B one C this D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 It用法。在英语中只有 it可以做形式主语，形式宾语；本句的It是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to get along with our new friends .句意：我们认为在这里和新朋友相处很容易。故 D正确。 考点：考查 it用法 点评：在英语中只有 it可以做形式主语，形式宾语； She French when she was in France. Now
21、 she can speak it freely. A picked out B made out C made up D picked up 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A挑选出； B辨认出，理解； C化妆，编造，弥补，组成； D用车接；无意中学会；恢复；接受；句意：当她在法国的时候，无意中学会了法语。现在她讲得很流利。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题都是由副词 out加不同的动词构成的词组，在日常的学习中要加以识记一词多义的现象。 CD两项考查较多，要特别注意。 In order to finish the task on time , we cant to waste
22、a single minute. A afford B admit C create D manage 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 A 买得起（常和 cant连用）； B 承认； C 创造； D 设法，管理；句意：为了准时完成任务，我们不能浪费一分钟。故 A正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评：本 题是关于不同的动词在具体语境中的运用，要注意一词多义的现象。本题中的 A项常与否定词连用。 Please dont make so much noise.I a novel. A writes B am writing C wrote D was writing 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：
23、不要发出噪音。我正在写小说。根据句意说明说话的时候，不能发出任何声音，故使用现在进行时。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查主要抓句子的关键时间状语和句意。本题是根据上下文的语境判断使用现在进行时的。 What do you think of our country Very beautiful.You know it is the first time that I here. A will be B was C have been D had been 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb 这是第几次某人做某
24、事的时候了；如果前面是 is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是 is，故使用现在完成时。句 意： 你认为我们国家怎么样？ 发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定句型中的时态。 点评：固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是 is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was,后面使用过去完成时； The trees by the Japanese visitors are growing well. A planted B planting C to plant D p
25、lant 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词做定语用法。名词 the trees与动词 plant构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语 planted by the Japanese visitors做定语，修饰 the trees。句意：这些日本游客种植的树长地非常好。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做定语用法。 点评：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。 Im considering to Qingdao by air for my holiday. Wh y not try by ship for a change
26、 A going;to travel B to go;to travel C going;travelling D to go;travelling 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 consider doing sth考虑做某事； try doing sth尝试着做某事； try to do sth努力做某事；句意： 我正在考虑飞往青岛度假。 为什么不试着坐船改变一下呢？根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组。 点评：固定词组 consider doing sth考虑做某事； try doing sth尝试着做某事； try to do sth努力做某事；对于一些重点的词组在
27、平时要加强识记。 完型填空 It was a busy morning,about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会 ) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would
28、be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I woul examine his would.While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to
29、 eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late.He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,“And you 49 go every morn
30、ing, even though she doesnt know who you are ” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she in.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that.The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everythng; they just 54 the best of everying they have
31、. 55 ist about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 【小题1】 A breath B test C seat D break A persuading B promising C understanding D telling A if B before C since D after A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding A very B also C seldom D not A turn up B show off C come on D
32、 go away A needed B forgot C agreed D happened A daughter B wife C mother D sister A late B well C around D there A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry A so far B neither C no longer D already A recognize B answer C believe D expect A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied A only B then C thu
33、s D still A curiosity B tears C thus D judgment A realize B suggest C hope D prove A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently 【小题 19】 . A learn B make C favor D try A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C
34、 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 关键名词就在后面 waiting room 。这个词 break 有可能选，但是break 之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。这个词第一次考，一般不对。 【小题 2】 D护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是 telling，告诉。 promisin
35、g 表示许诺，有可能选，再看看宾语就可以排除， at least 40minutes 没有一个 承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。Promise 这个词从来没对过。 【小题 3】 B原以为会出 before 和 until 的辨析，出卷老师太让我失望了。 【小题 4】 C看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是 look at 看手表这个选项。这个词 Fix再次很悲情的在选项中出现，全国卷中从来没有对过。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。指我并不忙碌。 【小题 6】 A词组，表示 “出现 ”的意思。 06北京出现过的，就是我和姐妹们一起谈论人生，爸爸突然出现，当
36、时是错误选项。这里要注意破折号表示解释 说明，我不是很忙，为啥呢？因为我的病人在 appointed hour 里面没有出现。Appoint 这个词上课讲的时候失误了，没有讲它约时间这个意思，讲的是任命这个意思，对不起考生。但是 show off 是 “炫耀 ”的意思，讲过的。 【小题 7】 A. need 不算一个很标准的动词，但是和后面的动词结合起来看就不难解决。 B forget叫做忘记，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。 C agree to do是讲过的，同意做某件事情，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。 D happen to do 07全国卷 1那
37、篇笨鹅飞上天空的文章出现过，那么老头子早上碰巧要去找老伴吃饭，顺便来一趟意愿，这样的意思诡异。所以只有选 C。 【小题 8】 B名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做到的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了 marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选 【小题 9】 D she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个 nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， A late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B well 她老婆身体很健 康 C 老婆曾经在他身边。 【小题 10】 B 08北京出现过，负面态度，充分证明了我的 worri
38、ed 和 anxious是同义词的说法， anxious 在表意的时候有一层 “因等待而焦虑 ”的意思，在这里抓住了 “等待 ”这一点，就可以排除其他几个负态度的词。 【小题 11】 C有一点点需要结合后文，比较容易， 49空那句话给出了很好的对应。 neither 这个选项强调过，表示否定 2者 【小题 12】 A之前见过，现在认不出来， recognize再次出现，证明了这个单词很重要。 【小题 13】 C多次强调的词，表示惊讶，正面态度负 面态度都可以的。干扰选项 moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你
39、知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选 moved这个表示正面态度的词语。 【小题 14】 D表示状态的持续，送分题。 B选项 then 表示时间先后 C选项 thus 表示因果 【小题 15】 B关键在前面的动词 hold back忍住 忍回去，忍回去的只有泪水。 【小题 16】 Arealize表示主观意识到，又是一再强调的常考词。试卷中同时出现 realize 和 recognize，并且在不同选项中还是第一次 【小题 17】 B和 love 相关的名词只有 expression 表达 【小题
40、 18】 A这个词的意思是必要地，一个副词的解决去看动词，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。 【小题 19】 B机关题，实际上考查动词和名词的搭配，和在一起是一个固定词组， make the best of 充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们把他们所拥有的东西，发挥到了极致。 C选项 favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好， A和 B 你喜欢哪个，有比较的时候才用 favor，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。 【小题 20】 D 名词辨析。 A冒险； B美丽； C信任； D生活。生活不是关于如何经历暴风雨，而是如何在雨中舞蹈。 考点：考
41、查夹叙夹议类完型 点评：本文设空合理，主要考查考生在上下文语境中运用语法和词汇的能力，题目以词义辨析和上下文语境的考查最多，要求考生在平时对于词汇的意义的理解更为到位。 阅读理解 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again Everybody knows that yet many people do not seem to know th
42、at memory works in the same way When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong If a friend says that his arms and leg
43、s are weak, we know that it is his own fault But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault Have you ever noticed that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories This is because
44、they cannot read or write so they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are being exercised the whole time So if you want to have a good memory, learn from these people:Practise remembering 【小
45、题 1】 One has a poor memory mainly because A his father or mother may have a poor memory B he does not use his arms or legs for some time C his memory is not often used D he cant read or write 【小题 2】 If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, . A you cant use them any more B they will become
46、stronger C they become weak and wont become stronger until you use them again D they will become neither stronger nor weaker 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B Your memory, like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you dont give it enou
47、gh chance for practice. C Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D A good memory comes from more practice. 【小题 4】 Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because . A they have saved much trouble B they have saveed much time to remember th
48、ings C they have to use their memories all the time D they cant write everything in a little notebook 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for this passage A Dont Stop Using Your Arams or Legs B How to Have a Good Memory C Strong Arms and God Memories D Learn from the People 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第一段 when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again Everybody knows th
