1、2012-2013学年四川省遂宁二中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ number of our class is fifty-nine and _ number of students are fond of English. A The, the B A, a C A, the D The, a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 the， the number of“ 的数量 ”，第二空填 a， a number of“许多 ”，句意：我们班级的数量是 59人，许多学生喜欢英语。选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：区分 a number of和 the
2、number of的区别： a number of“许多 ”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数； the number of“ 的数量 ”，主语是 number，谓语用单数。 - Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight -_. A No, I wont be free B Thanks a lot C Id love to, but Im not free D Im sorry to hear that 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No, I wont be free不我没空， B. Thanks a lot多谢 C.
3、 Id love to, but Im not free我很想，但我没空， D. Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。句意： -今晚你想和我去看电影吗？选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题要注意语义的串联。 Mary ， new copies of Harry Potter are on sale now Great! Lets go and buy this afternoon A it B that C any D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词：句意： -玛丽，新版的哈利波特正在销售。 -好极了，让我们下午去买
4、一本。选 one代指 a copy of Harry Potter。 It代指前面的同类同物， that特指前面的可数或不可数名词， any任何一个，选 D。 考点：考查代词 点评：代词考查的重点是代指的数量，特 指还是泛指，做题是结合上下文找到指代的事物，进行判断。 一 How did you find your visit to Qingdao， Joanna A Oh wonderful indeed B I went there alone C First by train and then by ship D A guide showed me the way 答案： A 试题分析：
5、考查交际用语：问句 How did/do you find sth 你认为 怎样？，回答是 A。确实很好。 B I went there alone 导游带我去的 C First by train and then by ship 先做火车再乘船。 D A guide showed me the way导游带路的，都是答非所问。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评： How did/do you find sth 你认为 怎样？ =what do you think of sth？不能理解成：你是怎么找到 的？ I dont like the pattern of the trousers. _
6、 , the color doesnt suit me. A However B Instead C Besides D But 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A. However然而 B. Instead相反 C. Besides 此外，还有 D. But连词，但是，句意：我不喜欢这个裤子的版型，还有，颜色也不适合我。选 C。 考点：考查副词 点评：这几个词的含义各不相同，关键是结合上下文，考虑之间的逻辑关系选择。 Mr Smith likes traveling _ ; but his wife enjoy _ . A by train; taking a taxi B on trai
7、n; by taxi C by train; by taxi D on train; taking a taxi 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：第一空考查介词短语： by train乘火车，第二空填动词短语， take a taxi乘出租， enjoy后面接动名词做宾语，用 taking，句意：斯密斯先生喜欢乘火车旅行，但他妻子喜欢做出租。选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评：表示乘坐：如果是介词 on，名词要加冠词。还有英语中有的 动词 enjoy，practise， consider等后面接动名词做宾语，要多记多背。 She is _ at her boyfriend. A disappoin
8、ted B disappointing C disappoint D to be disappointed 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词： A. disappointed感到失望的，修饰人， B. disappointing令人失望的，修饰物， C. disappoint动词：使某人食物 D. to be disappointed 不定式，这里考查词组： be disappointed with对 失望，句意：她对男朋友很失望。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 点评：过去分词的形容词一般修饰人，现在分词的形容词一般修饰物，做题时，注意辨别。 He looks forwards every aft
9、ernoon to _ the flower-lined garden. A visit B paying a visit C walk in D walking in 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： look forward to盼望 ， to是介词后面接名词或动名词， B项缺少介词 to，用 walking in符合句子搭配。句意：他期望每个春天都能在那个花朵排成线一样的花园里面散步。选 D。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评：一些固定搭配里面的 to不是不定式，而是介词：如 look forward to doing，get down to doing， pay attention
10、 to doing要注意辨别。 His face looks brown because he works _ all day. A indoor B outdoor C indoors D outdoors 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词和副词： A. indoor形容词：室内的， B. outdoor形容词：室外的， C. indoors 副词，室内 D. outdoors副词，户外。句意：他的脸是褐色的，因为他整天在户外工作，需要地点副词。选 D。 考点：考查形容词和副词 点评：这是一组反义词：只是一个字母的差别，词性却不相同，没有 s的是形容词：如果 outdoor activiti
11、es户外活动。 Im not sure whether this is the room _ she left her dictionary. A where B that C which D in that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 the room，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或 in which引导定语从句，句意：我不确定是否这就是她丢了字典的房间。选 A。 考点：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。 Whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。 -Dont put the waste
12、on the ground. -Oh, Im very sorry. I _ the dustbin（垃圾箱） there. A dont see B isnt seeing C didnt see D havent seen 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -别把垃圾扔在地上。 -哦，对不起，我没看见这里的垃圾箱。说明刚刚没看见垃圾箱，用一般过去时。选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：这道题的时态没有具体的时间，要根据上下文把隐含的时间找出来，做题就简单了。 By the time she _ home, her parents will have prepared some delic
13、ious food for her. A will get B will have got C is getting D gets 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态： by the time引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 -Whose advice do you think I should take - _ . A You speak B Thats it C Its up to y
14、ou D You got it 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. You speak你说， B. Thats it就是它， C. Its up to you 由你决定 。 D. You got it以猜中了。句意： -你认为我该接受谁的建议？ -由你决定。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题要注意语义的串联。 We were pretty _ when we learned the _ fact that an elephant would come to live in our school. A amazing, amazing B am
15、azed, amazed C amazing, amazed D amazed, amazing 答案： D 试题分析：考 查形容词的用法： amazed, 感到惊讶的， amazing令人惊讶的，句意：当我们听到惊人的事实：大象要来我们学校生活，我们很惊讶。选 D。 考点：考查形容词 点评：过去分词的形容词一般修饰人，现在分词的形容词一般修饰物，做题时，注意辨别。 My friend is _ me but Im not worried and unhappy. A four times beautiful B four times as more beautiful as C four t
16、imes so beautiful as D four times more beautiful than 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数表达法：倍数 +比较级 +than，如果是倍数 +asas ，中间是形容词的原级， BC都不对，句意：我的朋友比我漂亮 4倍，但我一点不担心和不高兴。选 D。 考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了：倍数 +as +adj+as，还有：倍数 +比较级+than，倍数 +the+名词 +of，倍数 +从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。 完型填空 Jonathan lived alone in a house， which he looked af
17、ter carefully One summer evening Jonathan returned home 1 usual at 4： 53 When he opened the front gate， he suddenly noticed something 2 There was 3 in the earth in one of the flower beds Jonathan was just going to blame(责备 )the milkman or the postman 4 he noticed that one of the curtains(窗帘 )in the
18、front room downstairs was 5 Jonathan never did it like that He walked up to the porch(门廊 )and 6 it quietly He 7 carefully for a few seconds 8 could hear nothing The front door was half-open Jonathan studied it carefully, 9 if he had forgotten to close it that morning He had 10 forgotten before He st
19、epped silently 11 the hall to the door and looked 12 the room The shadow(影子 )of a man was clearly 13 on the far wall in the evening sunlight He had clearly been standing 14 the door since Jonathans return Jonathan closed the door and turned the key quickly Then he quietly picked up 15 and began to c
20、all 16 The thief, a tall young man, tried to climb 17 a window to get out but Jonathan 18 that He beat him with his umbrella Three minutes later the police 19 Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole night he felt quite pleased with 20 . 【小题1】 A to B 1
21、ike C as D for A good B beautiful C badly D strange A a heavy footprint B a beautiful flower C a newspaper D a bottle of ink A when B while C as D since A trouble B out of place C wrong D shining A closed B looked C opened D knocked at A watched B 1istened C studied D waited A and B while C but D so
22、 A seeing B wanting C wondering D waiting A always B never C ever D sometimes A in B around C over D across A inside B out of C at D after A shone （照耀） B reflected （反射） C given D put up A in front of B in the front C beside D behind A a stone B a stick C a knife D the telephone A the neighbour B his
23、 friend C the police D the thief A by B onto C through D to A had hoped B had thought C had wished D had noticed A 1eft B arrived C reached D spoke A himself B the police C the thief D the house 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D
24、【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述 Jonathan智斗小偷的故事，说明在遇到类似问题要冷静处理，也要机智勇敢。 【小题 1】考查介词： as usual， Jonathan 象平常一样 4： 53回家。选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词： strange 修饰 something奇怪的东西。选 D 【小题 3】考查名词短语：从后面的 in the earth 可知是一个大脚印。选 A 【小题 4】考查连词：从前面的 was just
25、going to 可知是 when.，刚要做 这时。选 A 【小题 5】考查介词短语： out of place 在不适当的位置。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： it指代 porch ，所以是 open，选 C 【小题 7】考查动词：从后面的 hear nothing 可知是听，选 B 【小题 8】考查连词，仔细听却没听见什么是转折关系。选 C 【小题 9】考查动词： A seeing 看见， B wanting 想要， C wondering 想知道 D waiting等待，句意：他想知道是不是忘了关。选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词：以前从来不会忘了关。选 B 【小题 11】考查介词： A
26、 in在 里面 B around在 周围 C over在 上方D across穿过，句意：他悄悄穿过大厅来到门口。选 D。 【小题 12】考查介词： look inside the room朝房间里面看。选 A 【小题 13】考查动词：从前面的主语 The shadow 可知是反射，选 B 【小题 14】考查介词： stand behind the door站在门后。选 D 【小题 15】考查动词：从后面的 call，可知是 pick up the telephone拿起电话。选 D 【小题 16】考查名词：这种情况应该报警： call the police。下文也有暗示，选C 【小题 17】
27、考查介词：爬过窗户，用 climb through the windows。选 C 【小题 18】考查动词：表示 Jonathan 已经意识到小偷要从窗户爬出去。选 D 【小题 19】考查动词：警察到了，用 arrived，注意 reach是及物动词。选 B 【小题 20】考查反身代词， Jonathan 对自己感到满意。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：故事结构清晰，情节引人入胜，选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Although English is not as
28、 old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may know really where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called ha
29、mburgers, especially when they are not made with ham( 火腿 ) About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They didnt speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they ask
30、ed the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and start
31、ed selling them. Today “ hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary. 【小题 1】 According to the writer, E
32、nglish _. A is as old as Chinese B is not so old as Chinese C is older than German D is very difficult to learn 【小题 2】 According to the story,_. A few Americans like hamburgers B hamburgers are made with beef C hamburgers are made with ham D hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ag
33、o 【小题 3】 According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary A Where all the new words come from B Where those Germans came from C The reason why any word has a certain meaning. D The reason why English is spoken around the world 【小题 4】 According to the story
34、, the word “hamburger” comes from _. A China because it has a long history B England because Germans dont speak good English C the round pieces of beef those people from Hamburger brought to America D English speakers because they always create new words 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：
35、本文介绍英语中的词汇的来历，举了汉堡包的例子，说明我们可以了解一些单词的来历是很有趣的事情。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Although English is not as old as Chinese,可知英语没有汉语那么古老。选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的： One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate.可知汉堡包原来是牛肉做的。选 B 【小题 3】细节
36、题：从最后一段的句子： The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.可知选 C 【小题 4】细节题：从第二段举的例子可知汉堡包来自于从 Hamburger 来的人带到美国的牛肉。选 C 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：这篇文章结构 清晰，提出话题 举例 总结，对于细节题的考查很细致，考生要注意迅速抓住关键句子。 For Children Museum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Gr
37、een Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 687
38、87451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 【小题 1】 Its Friday afternoon， you can go to_ . A visit the museum B play soccer C play basketball D read childrens stories 【小题 2】 If children want to watch new films， they should go to_. A 16 Yangtze
39、 Road B 89 North Main Street C 106 Green Street D 99 Brick Road 【小题 3】 If you dial (拨号 )66387901， you can _. A ask for some hotel information B do some shopping C have a good story time D order fast food in a restaurant 【小题 4】 Lilys father is ill She should dial_. A 800-120-9847 B 79210583 C 6878745
40、 l D 96725643 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇广告提供了孩子可以参加的活动内容，和有用的电话号码。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一个方框的 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 可知选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第一个方框的 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354可知选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从第二个方框的 Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901可知选 D 【小题 4
41、】细节题：从第二个方框的 Hospital: 68787451可知选 C 考点：考查广告布告类短文 点评：以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 When someone says “well, I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer. It is something far less happy, as you are called in by your l
42、eader to explain why you did this and did that or why you did not do this or that. At some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially as children. We can all remember fathers angry word “I wasnt to talk to you” and only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it
43、was ! In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If that means parents cold faces and the contempt of the teachers and classmates. “To face the music” is well known to every American, youn
44、ger or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice. 【小题 1】 “To face the music” means “to _” A do something we dont like to B go to the theater C go to the music show D do someth
45、ing that we want to 【小题 2】 If you didnt listen to your fathers words, you would “face the music” ，or _. A do something to please him B do something to make him angry C be punished by him D be pleased with him 【小题 3】 Before the exam, well have to “face the music”. Thats why _. A we like to take the e
46、xam B we are afraid of taking the exam C the exam is very important D we are afraid to pass the exam 【小题 4】 In the third paragraph. “If.” really means “If _”. A we got a “D” in the exam B we got an “A” in the exam C the exam is easy D the exam is difficult 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分
47、析：本文主要讲解了一个短语 “face the music”的含义以及它在什么样的情景下使用。 【小题 1】从文章最后一段 “It really means that you have to do something.because you know you have no choice.”可以得到答案： A.。 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： We can all remember fathers angry word “I wasnt to talk to you” and only because we did not listen to him.可知 否则会被爸爸惩罚的。选 C。 【小题 3】从第三段的句子： The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not.可知这是学生害怕考试的原因。选 B。 【小题 4】从 If.下文得知只有考试没考好才会有那样的结果。选 A. 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：这篇文章是说明文中较简单的一种，词义猜测，句意理解贯穿全文。阅读策略就是全文细节阅读。 Dr. Martinez put on a false smi
