1、2012-2013学年安徽省六安市新安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who
2、believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anythi
3、ng. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our m
4、istakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourse
5、lves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance
6、 of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day. Topic: Never Give UP Possible meanings and the authors opinions l The words “ Never give up” can 【小题 1】 others or oneself and express ones determination. l A person who want
7、s to be 【小题 2】 should have the quality . So we should never give up. 【小题 3】 l If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 【小题 4】 , so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not disappoint ourselves but try again. l Always giving up means that we will not be able to 【小题 5】
8、any progress. l Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes weve made 【小题 6】 and learn the lesson so as not to make the same mistakes. l To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 【小题 7】 ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves. 【小题 8】 l If you give up, yo
9、u will have no 【小题 9】 of reaching your goals. l 【小题 10】 give up and you will attain your goals sooner or later. 答案： 【小题 1】 encourage 【小题 2】 successful 【小题 3】 Reasons 【小题 4】 nothing 【小题 5】 make 【小题 6】 before 【小题 7】 improve 【小题 8】 Conclusion 【小题 9】 chance 【小题 10】 Never 试题分析：本文主要讲了在我们遇到困难和失败的时候不要放弃，并且阐
10、明了不要放弃的原因。 【小题 1】根据 “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. 【小题 2】根据 In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. 【小题 3】根据 One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. 【小题 4】根据 One reason is
11、that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. 【小题 5】根据 Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow. 【小题 6】根据 Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. 【小题
12、7】根据 Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. 【小题 8】根据 In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. 【小题 9】根据 Furthermore, if we give up , we have
13、 no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day. 【小题 10】根据 Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we wi
14、ll succeed one day. 考点：说明文的考查 点评：在答题中，应分四步来答题：掌握文章大意，理清短文结构，分析表格结构，确定表格答案：在原文中找出问题。在原文段落中，找出题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。 单项选择 * -When are you going to travel to Beijing -The train _ at six tomorrow morning, and I _ for the station at four oclock. A leaves, leaves B is going to leave, am goi
15、ng to leave C is going to leave, leaves D leaves, am going to leave 答案： D 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “你什么时候去北京旅游？ ” 第二个人说： “明天早晨六点的火车，我四点钟出发去车站。 ” 表示按 时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，用一般现在时；表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用现在进行时，需要注意：此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，主语往往使人，故选 D。 考点：时态的考查 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发
16、生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 - We have just watched a wonderful movie! Iron man is really excellent! - _. I have never watched a better film than this one. A You re dead right B Personally, I disagree with you C Im not sure about you D I cant stand it 答案： A 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “
17、我看了一部精彩的电影，铁人真是太优秀了 ” 第二个人说： “您真是太对了。我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。 ”You re dead right您真是太对了 Personally, I disagree with you 就我个人而言，我不同意你的观点 Im not sure about you我不确定 I cant stand it我无法忍受 ，故选 A，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查情景对话。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆，同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 Running a com
18、pany is not _ a matter of hiring people-they also need to be trained. A partly B simply C obviously D equally 答案： B 试题分析：句意，经营一家公司，不是简单的雇佣人就可以，他们还需要经过培训。 Partly 在一定程度上 simply 简单地 obviously 明显地 equally 平等地，根据题意，故选 B。 考点：常用副词考查 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词汇的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 L
19、eaders should be careful not to act beyond their _ and do things against the law. A power B violence C competition D solution 答案： A 试题分析：句意，领导们应该小心不去做超越权利的事情，不去做违法的事情。beyond ones power 超出某人的权利，这是个固定用法。 考点：固定短语的考查 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆。 We have two kind
20、s of summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A either B each C all D it 答案： A 试题分析：根据 two kinds of summer camps，表示两者中的任何一方，用 either， all 表示三者或三者以上都， each指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每个，而 it指上文提到的某样东西，故选 A。 考点：代词的考查 点评：对于词汇的记忆一定要准确，在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆。可以背诵一些语法丰富的句子和文章。 I can
21、t spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me. A too much, far too B far too, too much C far too, too much D too many, far too 答案： A 试题分析： too many的中心词是 many，用法与 many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词，而 money是不可数名词，故排除 D。修饰形容词和副词的 too可以被 far修饰，以示强调，这里 money是名词，故排除 B和 C。 too much的含义是 “太多 ”，充当形容词用时， too是副词，用来修饰 m
22、uch，后接不可数名词。故选 A。 考点：词组的用法辨析 点评：对于词组的特殊用法要进行特殊 记忆，对于哪些词用来修饰可数名词，哪些词用来修饰不可数名词，哪些词既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，要归类记忆。 The workers who were late this morning _ by the boss when I passed by the boss office. A scolding B scolded C being scolded D were being scolded 答案： D 试题分析：分析句子结构，可知包含一个定语从句，这里表示 “当我经过老板办公室的时候
23、，正 ” ，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。又因为主语 “工人 ”和动作 “责备 ”之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。 考点：时态及语态考查题 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 It was _that Miss Wang had been to California and there she m
24、et Dr. White _, who became her husband later. A the first time, the first time B the first time, for the first time C for the first time, for the first time D for the first time, the first time 答案： B 试题分析：根据 It is the first time +从句（从句中通常使用现在完成时态）； It was the first time +从句（从句中通常使用过去完成时态），其实在这个结构中，t
25、he first time 一般被看成先行词，后面是一个 that引导的定语从句； for the first time首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。故选 B。 考点： the first time与 for the first time辨析 点评：固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到，所以一定要牢记这些常用的词组及句型，需要用的时候，拿过来直接用就可以了。 How much time do you often spend _ English every day A to practice speaking B practicing to s
26、peak C on practicing to speak D practicing speaking 答案： D 试题分析：句意，你通常每天花费多长时间来练习说英语。 Spend (in) doing sth.花费（时间）干某事， spend on sth. 在某事上花（金钱或时间等）， practice 后接动名词，不接不定式，故选 D。 考点：常用句型词汇的考查 点评：固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到，所以一定要牢记这些常用的词组及句型，需要用的时候，拿过来直接用就可以了。 We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, _ w
27、e would have given you a hand. A therefore B unless C otherwise D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意，我们不知道你在那个时候有困难，不然我们就会帮助你。therefore 因此 unless 除非 otherwise 否则 so 因此，根据题目意思，故选 C， 考点：连词的辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要确定上下文关系 ,根据前后文关系确定适当连词，一定要把题干看完整，不可断章取义。 Yoga is a kind of _ activity. It can make people _. A relaxing, relaxed B s
28、tressed, stressful C relaxed, relaxing D stressful, stressful 答案： A 试题分析：句意，瑜伽是一种很放松的活动。它让人感觉很放松。 -ed 主语是人，-ing主语是物，故选 A。 考点：词汇用法考查 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本用法，总结类似用法的词，例如 interested 与 interesting，对于有同样结构或用法的词平时要多总结积累记忆。 Jack, please do not _ yourself in that matter, or you will be in great trouble. A p
29、romote B improve C compete D involve 答案： D 试题分析：句意， Jack，不要参与那件事情，否则你会有大麻烦。 promote 推进 improve 提高 compete 竞赛 involve 包含，参与，根据题意，故选 D。 考点：词汇辨析 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词汇的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 On August 15th, 2012, many people volunteered to Lei Feng Memorial in Fushun, Liaonin
30、g Province _ this great soldier(1940-1962). A in memory of B in favor of C in case of D in support of 答案： A 试题分析： 2012年的 8月 15日，许多人为了纪念雷锋这位伟大的战士，自发去辽宁省抚顺市瞻仰雷锋纪念碑， in memory of 作为对某人的纪念 in favor of 赞成 in case of 万一 in support of 支持，根据题意，故选 A。 考点：词组辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 一定要
31、把题目看完整，不可断章取义。 It is said _ vegetables and fruits are good to our health, apples and pears _. A that, including B what, including C that, included D what, included 答案： C 试题分析：据说蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处，包括苹果和梨。 It is said that 是个固定句式，意思是据说 ； including是介词，后接名词， included则置于名词后，相当于 including + n 考点：固定句式的考查 及 incl
32、uding与 included用法的区别 点评：固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到，所以一定要牢记这些常用的词组及句型，需要用的时候，拿过来直接用就可以了。 Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem. A broke through B put up C picked out D gave away 答案： A 试题分析：句意， Frank博士失败了许多次，但是最终他取得了突破性进展，找到了解决这个问题的成功的方法。 break through
33、取得突破性进展 put up 举起 pick out 挑选 give away 赠送，根据题意，故选 A 考点：词组辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。 一定要把题目看完整，不可断章取义。 完型填空 Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 1 other peopl
34、es cars as well It was pretty 2 outside and I had no plans to 3 being in the bright sun She 4 wanted to give lemonade（柠檬汽水） to passers-by for free I had seen little kids 5 and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free Although I felt 6 , I decided to help her 7 she asked me, “What if we 8 th
35、is a smile car wash ” I couldnt hold back my tears and 9 her and the other kids to go outside the house and 10 creative ideas While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a（ n） 11 with beautiful images of smiles They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the 12 of their
36、exercise was “smile” It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the 13 to do something for others All that seemed 14 and came right from their heart Nothing seemed to 15 to them: their playtime, the heat outsidethey just wanted to 16 others and do something nice in the communit
37、y! I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional 17 to help clean cars Passers-by were 18 and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they 19 A pretty heartwarming scene ! I felt blessed by being surro
38、unded by such wonderful and loving 20 【小题1】 A drying B repairing C washing D decorating A quiet B hot C different D dirty A suggest B avoid C continue D practice A also B therefore C already D hardly A choose B enjoy C buy D serve A worried B popular C puzzled D difficult A Finally B Simply C Then D
39、 Luckily A show B leave C make D order A challenged B expected C invited D encouraged A come up with B put up with C get involved with D get on with A board B picture C idea D car A purpose B trouble C secret D theme A need B duty C imagination D sense A important B disappointing C hopeful D natural
40、 A matter B mean C belong D refer A relax B try C help D smile A food B cloths C money D fruit A interested B amazed C bored D frightened A refused B reviewed C accepted D understood A flesh B bodies C adults D souls 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】
41、D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文的主要内容是：作者在洗车时，女儿提出了一个想法，想和伙伴们为其他人免费洗车。看着孩子们纯真善良的行为，我被深深地感动了。 【小题 1】根据 Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car以及下文内
42、容 I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional cloths to help clean cars可知我十岁的女儿想出了一个主意，也帮其他的人洗一下车，故选 C。 【小题 2】 根据 and I had no plans to continue being in the bright sun可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据上文 It was pretty hot outside，故选 C。 【小题 4】 她也想给过路的人免费发柠檬汽水喝， also也 therefore 因此 already 已经
43、hardly 几乎不，故选 A。 【小题 5】 根据 and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free故选 D. 【小题 6】尽管我感觉很困惑，但是我决定帮助她。 Worried担心的 popular 流行的 puzzled困惑的 difficult困难的，故选 C。 【小题 7】这里表示 “然后 ”，故选 C。 【小题 8】这里表示让我们制造一次微笑洗车， show展示 leave离开 make 制造 order命令 ，故选 C。 【小题 9】根据 I couldnt hold back my tears，故选 D。 【小题 10】这
44、里想表达想出这个创造性的主意， come up with想出 put up with 忍受 get involved with给 缠住 get on with和 友好相处，故选 A。 【小题 11】根据下文 They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “smile”可知她们拿了一块板，故选 A。 【 小题 12】这里表示 “她们这次活动的主题是微笑 ”, purpose目的 trouble 麻烦 secret秘密 theme主题，故选 D。 【小题 13】这里想表达有责任为别人做一些事情，
45、 need需要 duty 责任 imagination想象 sense感觉，故选 B。 【小题 14】根据 and came right from their heart可知一切都看起来很自然，故选D。 【小题 15】根据 their playtime, the heat outside，可知没有任何事情可以影响她们。 Matter影响 mean意味着 belong 属于 refer提到，故选 A。 【小题 16】根据 It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the duty to do somethin
46、g for others可知她们仅仅是想帮助别人，故选 C。 【小题 17】根据 to help clean cars，故选 B。 【小题 18】根据 nd one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids” 可知过路的人很吃惊，故选 B。 【小题 19】根据 A pretty heartwarming scene !故选 A。 【小题 20】根据 I felt blessed，可知这里想说我被如此美妙和充满关爱的精神所包围，故选 D。 考点：这是一篇记叙文 点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句
47、，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章 ，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 As a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing. Here is the cha
48、llenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy pla
