2012-2013学年安徽省屯溪一中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年安徽省屯溪一中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Weve all done it at one point or another. Youre driving along to work or school when that familiar sound reaches your eardrums(耳膜 ). You look down, reach into your pocket and begin to read, your steering wheel(方向盘 ) in one hand, your phone in the other. As

2、you respond to that text message from your friend, you look intermittently(间歇地 ) at the road, and then back down at your phone. Youve done it plenty of times before. What can go wrong What do you think is the number one killer of teenagers in the U.S. Drugs Alcohol Violence The answer is distracted

3、driving. According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle crashes involve cell phone use. Either a quick 30-second phone call or a simple text reading may be the cause of a traffic accident. In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, whether hands-free or not, are f

4、our times more likely to crash. The risk of teenagers getting into an accident rises sharply. According to , more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured. Additionally, according to a University of Utah study, reading or sending even one

5、 text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered as drunk-driving. So, how do you prevent yourself from the danger of distracted driving The answer is simpler than you might think. Put your phone away. Mute(消音 ) your phone or just turn it off while driving. I

6、f you still cant help reaching for your phone, throw it on the backseat. This way, you wont be able to get to it until you arrive at your destination. You may get away with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you dont. Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience, but its better tha

7、n being a victim of your distracted driving. Title: The danger of reading and texting on the phone while driving 【小题 1】_ Drivers are used to reading and【小题 2】 _ to text messages while driving. 【小题 3】 _ of distracted driving About a quarter of all motor vehicle crashes are 【小题 4】 _ to cell phone use.

8、 Drivers talking on a cell phone have a much stronger 【小题 5】 of crashing. The rising risk of teenagers getting into accidents A number of teenagers get 【小题 6】 _ in or even die from car accidents every year. Reading or sending one text message while driving 【小题 7】_ having a 0.08 alcohol level. 【小题 8】

9、 _ of preventing distracted driving Mute your phone or turn it off to keep you concentrated on driving. Put your phone out of your 【小题 9】 _ while driving. Conclusion It may be not 【小题 10】 _ for you to drop your phone but you can protect your self from hurt or death. 答案: 【小题 1】 Problem/ Fact 【小题 2】 r

10、esponding 【小题 3】 Results / Consequences 【小题 4】 related/due 【小题 5】 possibility/ chance 【小题 6】 injured 【小题 7】 equals 【小题 8】 ways 【小题 9】 reach 【小题 10】 convenient 试题分析: 【小题 1】归纳词:右边讲的是现在普遍存在的问题: Problem/ Fact 【小题 2】词形转化题:从第一段的句子: As you respond to that text message from your friend,可知把 respond改成 respond

11、ing 【小题 3】归纳词:右边是粗心驾驶的后果,注意是复数: Results / Consequences 【小题 4】细节题 :从第二段的句子: According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle crashes involve cell phone use可知 involve=be related to/ due to。填 related/due 【小题 5】词义归纳题:从第二段的句子: In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, w

12、hether hands-free or not, are four times more likely to crash.可知用名词:possibility/ chance 【小题 6】原词重现:从第三段的句子: more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured.可知答案:是 injured 【小题 7】考查词性转化:从第三段的句子: reading or sending even one text message is equ

13、al to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered as drunk-driving.equal( adj)改成 -( v) equals 【小题 8】归纳词:从右边的内容看可知是解决驾驶分心的办法: ways 【小题 9】词义归纳题:从第四段的句子: Put your phone away.可知是把手机放到够不着的地方: out of reach 【小题 10】词义归纳题:从最后一段的句子: Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience,可知把 inconveni

14、ence,改成 convenient 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * Shall I go over to chat with you this evening Nice of you! It is great comfort to keep me company, when Im alone at home A a: the B a;不填 C不填; a D不填;不填 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 a, comfo

15、rt是抽象名词具体化,不是 “一个让人安慰的人 ”,第二空不填, keep sb company陪伴某人,句意: -今天晚上我可以去和你聊天吗? -太好了,我一个人在家的时候,有你陪我真是很安慰。选 B。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指 和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 If our team gets the first place,

16、we will get a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with my girl friend. _. A Great minds think alike B Never judge a book by its cover C An old dog cannot learn new skills D Dont count your chickens until they are hatched 答案: D 试题分析:考查谚语: A. Great minds think alike英雄所见略同, B. Never judge a bo

17、ok by its cover不要以貌取人, C. An old dog cannot learn new skills老狗学不出新把戏 D. Dont count your chickens until they are hatched别高兴太早了。句意:-如果我们的队得到第一名,我们会有奖金。有了奖金我就可以和女朋友去旅游了。 -别高兴太早了。选 D。 考点:考查谚语 点评:考查谚语的时候考查学生的平时的积累,和阅读量,如果不知道含义,也可以通过字面去猜。做题时结合上下文做题。 We attend lectures in the school lecture hall at weekend

18、 _ seats more than 800 students. A which B whose C where D when 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 the school lecture hall定语从句中缺少主语,seat在这儿是 “容纳 ”的意思,是及物动词,用 which引导定语从句,句意:我们在周末在学校可以容得下 800个学生的会议厅听演讲。选 A。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。一些抽象意义的地点状语,这题主要是 s

19、eat这个动词的用法。 How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer -bys quick action, the girl _. A was drowned B could have been drowned C had drowned D should be drowned 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词 +have done的用法, But for是要不是,表示和过去事实相反的情况,主句是 could have done表示和过去情况相反的情况, the girl和drown是被动关系,句意: -多么危险啊! -是的,要不是过路人的快速反

20、应,女孩就会被淹死了。选 B。 考点:考查情态动词 +have done的用法 点评:情态动词 +have done可以表示推测和虚拟: “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成 “一定做过某事 ”,该结构只用于 肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成 “不可能做过某事 ”。“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是 “可能已经 ”或 “也许已经 ”,用于肯定句中。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事

21、情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”。 Due to the widespread_ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. A presentation B application C qualification D appreciation 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词: A. presentation呈现 B. application申请 C. qualification资格, D. appreciation欣赏,句意:由于这种药物的广泛应用,更多的

22、疾病可以在早期被发现被治疗。选 B。 考点:考查名词的词义辨析 点评 :词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 _ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year. A Breaking B Broken C To break D Having brok

23、en 答案: D 试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,句意:上次腿断了后, Brenda决定不要继续学校的滑雪旅行。说明是先折断了腿,然后才做决定的。用现在分词的完成式做状语。选 D。 考点:考查现在分词的完成式做状语, 点评:分词做状语的时候,如果动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作,要用现在分词的完成式 After a successful operation, my brother is beginning to _ and will soon come back to school. A pick up

24、B wake up C grow up D show up 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组: A. pick up捡起,恢复,习得,收听, B. wake up 醒来 C. grow up长大, D. show up出现,露面,句意:成功的手术后,我哥哥开始恢复,很快就回到学校。选 A。 考点:考查词组 点评:英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视 ,这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是副词 up搭配不同的动词构成的短语,平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 As the New Year opens, let us ask what _

25、 of us can do to create safe communities. A each B every C neither D none 答案: A 试题分析:考查代词: A each每个,可以和 of连用, B every 每个,(不能和 of连用) C neither两者都不, D none三者以上都不,句意:随着新年的开始,让我们问问每个人为了创造安全的社区能做些什么。因为和 of搭配,选A。 考点:考查代词 点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。首先根据句意判断是每个,还有根据 each和 every的区别再选择适当的代词。 I

26、 always have so many things to _ when I come into the office after a trip abroad. A add to B attend to C contribute to D appeal to 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: A add to增加 B attend to照顾,处理 C contribute to 有助于,对 有贡献, D appeal to吸引,句意: -当我国外旅行回来到办公室的时候总是有很多事情要处理。选 B。 考点:考查词组 点评:英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成,要注意区别,记忆的

27、时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词 to搭配不同的动词构成的短语,平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing A Having a talk with the student B One talk with the student C Given a talk with the student D If you have a talk with the student 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型:祈使句 /名词 +and/or+简单句,这里 I bel

28、ieve是插入语,后面是 and 连接的并列句,前面几个选项没有祈使句,就选 B,属于名词,句意:和这个学生谈一谈,我相信你会发现他是很活泼的孩子。选 B 考点:考查固定句型 点评:这个句型和 “祈使句 +and+陈述句 ”这个句型很相似。其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,如果陈述句表示否定,用连词 or。 David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity _. A to lose B losing C to be lost D being los

29、t 答案: D 试题分析:考查动名词的被动做宾语: risk冒险,后面接动名词做宾语, the good opportunity和 lose是被动关系,用动名词的被动,句意: David为大学面试做好了准备,因为他不能冒好机会被丢失的危险。选 D。 考点:考查动名词的被动做宾语 点评:除了 risk,还有 suggest, imagine, pratise, permit, allow, avoid,postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。在动名词前面可以搭配逻辑主语 us就是逻辑主语,做题的时候,还要考虑用被动式。 good service, the restaurant offers d

30、ifferent kinds of traditional Yangzhou dishes to guests from different places. A Far from B Instead of C Apart from D Regardless of 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词短语: A. Far from 远非,一点也不, B. Instead of相反的,代替 C. Apart from除了 D. Regardless of不管,不顾,句意:除了很好的服务,饭店提供各种各样的扬州菜给来自各地的游客。选 C。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:对于介词短语在日常学习中要注意归类,

31、进行比较分析识记。做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断,最好把句子翻译通顺才行。 is known to us is that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A It B Which C As D What 答案: D 试题分析:考查主语从句,分析句子可以发现,第二个 is 是这句话的谓语,前面的 is 指主语从句的谓语, that引导的是表语从句,在主语从句中 is 前面缺少主语,用 what连接主语从句,句意:我们都知道的事情是, 2016年奥运会在里约热内卢举办。选 D。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:

32、主语从句的考查主要的考查陈述语序和连接词的词义辨析。如果是疑问句做主语从句,要根据句意和成分判断选择连接词,语序要变成陈述句。这题要注意如果第二个 is 省略,就是填 it做形式主语,如果把 is that改成逗号的时候,选 as。 Hi, Su san, you look tired. I for months for the coming celebration of our schools 90th anniversary. A was preparing B have been preparing C had prepared D prepare 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态:句意:

33、 -你好, Susan,你看起来很累。 -我一直为即将到来的学校的 90周年庆典做准备。说明这几个月一直在准备,而且一直到现在都很累,用现在完成进行时,选 B。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题关键是弄清现在完成进行时的基本用法和抓住句子的关键 you look tired 和时间 for months。 Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last ni

34、ght ! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life. A You bet B No problem C Dont mention it D Got it 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. You bet没错,当然,真的,的确 B. No problem没问题 C. Dont mention it不用谢, D. Got it懂了,句意: -你昨晚的舞会玩得愉快吗? -当然,我一辈子都没有这么开心了。选 A。 考点:考查交际用语: 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注 意中西方的文化差异和西方的

35、交际礼仪。 You bet!是地道的英语表达,一般回答别人的话,表示赞同。要熟记。 完型填空 All the definitions(定义 ) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through 36 . The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which 37 all the senses. Friendship can be seen.

36、It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely 38 the last cookie. It is not 39 to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see. Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely 40 da

37、y although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they 41 each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen. Friendship is 42 in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch 43 more

38、than words or gestures. It is 44 understood and clearly shows the feelings. Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully 45 , then the quiet 46 as the dough(生面团 ) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its in

39、gredients 47 there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her 48 as she waits for the dough to rise. 49 and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that 50 . Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is 51 . Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies

40、your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when 52 it after being away for a long tome. Friendship has 53 smells. Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n) 54 of the heart. It is the language of the heart - a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is u

41、nderstood by the 55 . Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend. 【小题1】 A reading B studying C words D gestures A expects B involves C affects D expresses A eating B holding C choosing D sharing A common B formal C difficult D

42、 private A busy B tough C bad D important A look at B talk to C care for D play with A felt B given C discovered D remembered A understands B explains C communicates D knows A perfectly B instantly C hopefully D thankfully A tasted B prepared C mixed D supplied A waiting B working C change D competi

43、tion A and B because C until D unless A patience B confidence C tolerance D dependence A Unfinished B Uncovered C Unseen D Unmoved A comes to life B makes the difference C makes sense D takes effect A happiness B comfort C friendship D hardship A winning back B stepping into C helping out D carrying

44、 on A strong B strange C natural D various A experience B thought C reward D result A partners B senses C heart D family 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题

45、19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:文章介绍了友谊的含义,可以用眼睛看,耳朵听,触摸去感觉,鼻子去闻,用心去感受。 【小题 1】考查名词: A. reading阅读 B. studying学习 C. words单词 D. gestures手势,友谊的含义是不能通过单词表达的。选 C 【小题 2】考查动词: A. expects期望 B. involves 涉及 C. affects影响 D. expresses表达,唯一的理解友谊的方法是通过经历,这涉及各种感觉。选 B 【小题 3】考查动词: A. eating吃 B. holding 保持 C. choosing选择 D. shari

46、ng分配,这可以在孩子中自由的分享糖果。选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词: A. common普通的 B. formal正式的 C. difficult困难的D. private私人的,看到友谊不难,只要眼睛可以看见。选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词: A. busy忙的 B. tough困难的 C. bad 难的 D. important重要的,从后面的 although they have a lot of things to do.可知是 “忙的 ”,答案:是 A 【小题 6】考查词组: A. look at看见 B. talk to谈话 C. care for喜欢 D. play with

47、玩耍,句意:是他们谈话的方式不是说的话。选 B 【小题 7】考查动词: A. felt感觉 B. given给 C. discovered发现 D. remembered记得,友谊可以通过触摸感觉到。选 A 【小题 8】考查动词: A. understands理解 B. explains解释 C. communicates交流D. knows 知道,触摸传达的不仅是话语或手势。选 C 【小题 9】考查副词: A. perfectly完美地 B. instantly立即地 C. hopefully有希望的, D. thankfully感谢的,它可以立刻被理解被清楚的感觉到。选 B 【小题 10】

48、考查动词: A. tasted品尝 B. prepared 准备 C. mixed混合 D. supplied供应,配方都称好了,混合在一起。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词: A. waiting等待 B. working工作, C. change改变 D. competition竞争,然后安静的等待生面团发起来。选 A 【小题 12】考查连词: A. and并且 B. because因为 C. until直到, D. unless除了,出炉的面包的味道超过配方,因为里面加入了烘培师的想法。选 B 【小题 13】考查名词: A. patience耐心 B. confidence信任 C. tolerance容忍 D. dependence依赖,在她等待生面团发酵的耐心。选 A 【小题 14】考查过去分词: A. Unfinished未完成的, B. Uncovered揭露的 C. Unseen 看不见的 D. Unmoved没有被感动的,看不见的,没有测量过,是配方有影响。选 C 【小题 15】考查词组: A. comes to life 恢复生气 B. makes the d

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