1、2012-2013学年安徽省淮北一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态，时间状语是 next week，应该用一般将来时，几个选项只有 A 可以做将来时用，句意是：下个月我要和家人一起去北京度过寒假。选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：句子时态的判断主要是根据时间状语，没有具体的时间状语的要根据句意来推测应该用什么时态。这要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和理解能力。 -Could I use your computer for a few minutes, please - _. Im not using it myself. A No way
2、B Its depends C Come on D Go ahead 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No way没门， B. Its depends 那就看情况而定了。C. Come on加油， D. Go ahead请便，句意是： -我能用会你的电脑吗？ -请便，我现在自己没用。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语是必考题，首先弄清每个选项的意思，结合上下文中运用，根据具体语境进 行选择。 It was at 10 oclock last night _ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airp
3、ort. A when B that C before D after 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句：结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that/who., 可以强调除了谓语的各个成分，这句话强调的是 at 10 oclock last night，句意是：游客最终到达浦东机场是在昨晚 10点。选 B。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然是成立的。 How many times have you been to China In fact, it i
4、s the first time I _ here. A was B am C had been D have been 答案： D 试题分析：考查句型： It is the +序数词 /最高级 +time+从句，从句的谓语是现在完成时，句意是： -你去过中国多少次？ -事实上，这是我第一次去中国。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型的考查很简单，要清楚记住结构和用法特点，还有变化形式，如果是 it Was+the first time 后面从句就是过去完成时。 I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. You _ h
5、ome half an hour earlier. A should go B must have gone C should leave D should have left 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词 +have done的用法，表示过去情况的虚拟或猜测，must have done“过去一定做了 ”， should have done“过去本该做而没做 ”，句意是：-我错过了电影的第一部分，真遗憾。 -你应该早半小时（事实是没有）。选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 点评：情态动词的考查是重点也是难点，特别是情态动词 +have done的用法，表示过去情况的虚拟或猜测，要记忆不同情
6、态动词接完成式的意义 ，这需要考生平时多体会，多练习。 His father told me that he _ for the United States three days _. A has left; ago B had left; ago C left; ago D had left; before 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去完成时，句意是：他爸爸告诉我他三天前去了美国。说明在他爸爸告诉我前他去了美国，用过去完成时，和过去完成时连用表示 “三天前 ”用 three days before，表示过去某个时间前的三天，选 D。 考点：考查过去完成时 点评：时态的判断主要是根据时间状语
7、，没有具体的时间状语的要根据句意来推测应该用什么时态。过去完成时是个相对的时态，是在过去某个动作之前发生的。 He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A until B when C before D as 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. until直到， B. when当 时候， C. before 在 前，还没来得及， D. as当 .时候，因为，句意是：他犯了错但在情况更糟之前纠正了情况。选 C。 考点：考查连词 点评： Before的用法比较灵活，本意是：在 之前；但在不同的句子里有不同
8、的翻译方法。要注意对比。 Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot. A got through; pay B looked through; face C gone through; suffer D passed through; destroy 答案： C 试题分析：第一空考查动词短语： A. got through接通，完成， B. looked through浏览， gone through 经历， passed through通过，第二空考查动词： pay付款，face面对， C.; suffer遭
9、受， D. destroy破坏，句意是：伊拉克自从 1990年经历了很多战争，使人们受很多苦。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 点评：本题考查了由副词 through加不同的动词构成的短语，要注意一词多义 的现象。在结合上下选择适当的选项。 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. set off出发，引发，引爆， B. set up建立， C. set down 记下， D. set out出发，句意是：很多网站被建立为了帮助学习外语的人。选B。 考点：考查动词短语 点评：本题考查了由动词 set加不同的介词副词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。 答案： C 试题分
10、析：考查虚拟语气： insist做为 “坚持要求 ”后面接宾语从句，从句用 Sb+（ should） do， the old temple和 pull down是被动关系，选 C，省略 should， 句意是：大多数当地人坚持要求旧庙不能被推倒，因为它历史悠久了。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：在做题时要注意 insist的含义，如果是：坚持说，后面的宾语从句就是陈述语气，所以首先弄清 insist是什么意思。 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语从句，用 why引导定语从句，句意是：我喜欢动物，那就是为什么我讨厌因为钱而杀死野生动物的人。选
11、D。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组 ;prefer doing to doing，因为 Professor Li和 invite是被动关系，第二空用动名词的被动式，句意是：李教授宁愿给学生做演讲也不愿被邀请参加科学发展的会议。选 C。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：动词的固定搭配是常考题，这就要求考生平时加强这方面的记忆和积累。根据语境进行选择。 答案： D 试题分析：考查 时态语态，句意是： kathy告诉我当她今天早上
12、到的时候，所有的门窗都檫干净了。说明门窗是在她到之前就被檫干净了。选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：句子时态的判断主要是根据时间状语，没有具体的时间状语的要根据句意来推测应该用什么时态。这要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和理解能力。同时还要注意主动被动关系。 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. entirely 完整的， B. extremely非常的， C. carefully仔细的， D. certainly当然，句意是：他完全投入研究，并取得了很多成就。选 A。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词辨析是常考题，要求考生平时多记忆多积累，根据具体语境进行选择。 答案： B 试题分析： 考查主谓
13、一致， A great number of+名词复数，后面接复数谓语， the number of“的数量 ”，所以第一空填 are，第二空填 is，句意是：大量的客人被吸引到我的家乡，外国人到那里的数量很多。选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：主谓一致要记忆语法规则，做题时运用到题目中，还有要结合上下文。 完型填空 Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany
14、when the Nazis, who _36_ the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they _37_ to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old. In May, 1940, the Germans occupied（占领） Netherlands and the Jews there were _38_ to work in certain places. On June 12, 1942, Anne Franks parents gave her a
15、small red-and-white-plaid(格子图案 )diary _39_ her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her _40_ to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.” For two years when Anne lived in the Annex (附属建筑
16、物 ), she _41_ down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. _42_ putting down series of facts _43_ most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as well as the war going on around her and her hopes for the future. She _44_ her diary as her best friend and talked to i
17、t about whatever she wanted to. But _45_ , on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided（轰炸） the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested（逮捕）and sent to a concentration camp（集中营） , _46_ she died in March, 1945. Through thick and thin, Annes father _47_ her dairy published in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutc
18、h firm. Today Annes Dairy is available in fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold. This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for _48_, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to _49_ from the
19、Nazis. Afraid of being caught, she _50_ go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake _51_ until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy eveni
20、ng, the wind, the thundering clouds _52_ her entirely in their _53_. She was so crazy about everything to _54_ with nature that she would like to _55_ anything for her freedom, but. 【小题1】 A loved B hated C disagreed D against A had B came C moved D settled A forced B allowed C promised D had A for B
21、 on C as D like A dog B toy C cat D diary A put B kept C went D turned A In place of B Because of C In case of D Instead of A while B as C so D if A regarded B thought C had D knew A happily B fortunately C unfortunately D excitedly A which B there C where D what A gave B took C brought D got A natu
22、re B war C moon D wind A keep away B hide away C stay behind D hold back A didnt dare B must not C was afraid D should not A for purpose B with purpose C on purpose D in purpose A kept B held C made D left A power B force C energy D strength A join B connect C concern D do A give in B give up C give
23、 away D give out 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查动词：常识题：纳粹人憎恨犹太人。选 B， against是介词，不符合。 【小题 2】考查动词搭配： move to搬家， settle in定居在
24、。选 C 【小题 3】考查动词： be forced to do“被迫做 ”，符合句意。 Had to不能用被动。选 A 【小题 4】考查介词： as her thirteenth birthday present 做为 13岁的生日礼物。选 C 【小题 5】考查上下文串联，从前面的 diary可知是把日记呆在身边。选 D 【小题 6】考查词组： put down“记下 ”，句意是：她把自己的想法记下。选 A 【小题 7】考查句意理解：从后面的： she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, 说明她没有记下系列的
25、事故事。选 D 【小题 8】考查连词， as正如，意思是：她没有象其他人那么做。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词搭配： regard as 认为 是，句意是：她把日记当成她最好的朋友。选 A 【小题 10】考查副词，从后面她被逮捕，说明是不幸的是。选 C 【小题 11】 考查定语从句：先行词是： a concentration camp定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where。 选 C 【小题 12】考查动词： get sth done“使 被做，请人做， ”，她爸爸让人出版了日记。选 D 【小题 13】考查名词： love for nature“对自然的热爱 ”选 A 【小题 14】考查动词短语：
26、 hide away“躲避 ”句意是：自从她开始躲避纳粹。选B 【小题 15】考查情态动词，句意是：她不敢出去。选 A 【小题 16】考查词组： on purpose故意的。表示她故意保持清醒，选 C 【小题 17】考 查动词 ;hold+宾语 +介词短语，使某人处于 状态。选 B 【小题 18】考查名词： hold sb in ones power控制住某人，选 A 【小题 19】考查动词搭配： have sth to do with和 有关，句意是：她喜欢和自然有关的任何事。选 D 【小题 20】考查动词词组： A. give in屈服， B. give up放弃， C. give awa
27、y赠送，泄露。 D. give out分发，句意是：为了自由她愿意放弃一切。选 B。 考点：考查历史类文章阅读 点评：文章讲述了德国女孩安妮和家人被纳粹迫害到处 躲避，最后被捕并写下珍贵日记的故事。本文侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfie
28、d. However, it seemed that day wasnt a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels (细高跟 ) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the
29、shoes. I was sure I would be late for work. On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户 ) that morning. Finally, I arr
30、ived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial (商业的 ) project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present (介绍 ) it to the clients. I was abou
31、t to get angry when I realized that I had a draft (草稿 ) of it in my office. At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents (事件 ). 【小题 1】 Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for h
32、er work A She got up late in the morning. B She changed her purse and other little things. C One of her shoe heels broke. D She had a traffic accident on the way to work. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer A Her boss was very angry with her. B She often arrived at
33、her office on time. C She left her plan on the bus. D She was nervous at the meeting. 【小题 3】 What did the clients think of the writers presentation (介绍 ) A Dull. B Just so-so. C Excellent. D Terrible. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events a. She presente
34、d the plan to the clients. b. One of her stiletto heels broke. c. She arrived at the office. d. She phoned her boss. e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes. A beacd B ebdca C dceab D Edcba 【小题 5】 Which old saying could be used to describe the writers incidents A Failure is the mother of
35、success. B A good beginning makes a good ending. C Where there is a will, there is a way. D One trouble never comes alone. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题：第一段，第二段提到她迟到的原因，没有提到出交通事故。选 D 【小题 2】推理题：从第一段的句子： I had never been late 可推理出作者总是准时到办公室的。选 B 【小题 3】推理题：从最后一段的句子： t
36、he presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success.可知委托人认为作者的介绍令人兴奋。 B项是：就这么回事，选 C 【小题 4】排序题：从故事发展的顺序可知 a是最后发生的，可以在 BD之间选答案：， cb两小题是 c发生在后面，选 B 【小题 5】归纳题 ;从故事的经过和最后一句话： But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents (事件 ).可知作者是祸不单行。选 D 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：故事讲述了作者一天之内发生的不好的事
37、，幸好没有影响工作。在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 Babysitter(保姆 ) Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in
38、 caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to or call 800-4964. Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the bu
39、siness. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的 ) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers. Please reply to or call 800-6978 to apply. Waiter/ Waitress Wanted A restaurant
40、is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素 ) of fine dining and customer service. If youre interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.org to apply. This
41、 is a part-time job. Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a Part-time job A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm. Duties include: Cleaning the washrooms Cleaning the furniture Sweeping the floors Other general cleaning experience is n
42、ecessary. Pay: $15 per hour Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslist.org or call 800-8197. 【小题 1】 Which of the following position is a full-time job A Babysitter. B Office manager. C Waiter / waitress. D Office cleaner. 【小题 2】 If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply
43、for a job, where should she send an email A job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslist.org B job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.org C D 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the passage A The office cleaner has to work three hours each day. B One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone. C A babysitter earns $5 mo
44、re than an office cleaner per hour. D Experience is necessary for all these four jobs. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress A Being familiar with computers. B Having knowledge of wines. C Knowing more about menus. D Working well with others. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】
45、 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第二部分第一行 Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager说明 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第一部分 Babysitter(保姆 )Wanted中的最后一行please reply to or call 800-4964. 说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 D推理题。根据第一部分 have some experience第二部分 a full-time experienced manager 第三部分 looking for an experie
46、nced waiter和第四被动 Some experience is necessary.说明四个工作都要求有工作的经验，故 D正确。 【小题 4】细节题 ;从这部分里面的： Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary.可知做作家需要酒方面的知识，选 B 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 点评：本文 是四则招聘广告，说明了相关的要求和条件。广告类阅读可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以减少阅读的时间，提高阅读的效率。 The other day I heard a few local musicians talking, I ha
47、te all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律 ).Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. Im sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you.” One younger musician said, There are a couple of clubs who want me to pl
48、ay for a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also planning to join in several summer festivals this year. I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative (消极的 ), theyre all rubbing off on you. If youre around peo
