2012-2013学年山东济宁二中高二下期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年山东济宁二中高二下期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据汉语意思用短语的适当形式填空(每空一分,共 5分) 【小题 1】 The first thing I _(意识到,知道) is all the vivid colour surrounding me. 【小题 2】 She shouted, “_ me _(别管,别惹) ” and ran to her bed. 【小题 3】 As she _(转向,回转) , there stand her two daughters. 【小题 4】 My father always _(反对) my view and think

2、s I will fail. 【小题 5】 A little Tom _(匆匆看一遍) the story and then begins to do his homework. 答案: 【小题 1】 am/become aware of 【小题 2】 letalone 【小题 3】 turn around 【小题 4】 is opposed to 【小题 5】 glances through 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查形容词短语:意识到,知道 am/become aware of 【小题 2】考查动词短语:别管,别惹 letalone 【小题 3】考查动词短语:转向,回转 turn aro

3、und 【小题 4】考查词组:反对, be opposed to主语是 My father, be动词用 is 【小题 5】考查词组:匆匆看一遍 glances through和 begins并列,用第三人称单数。 考点:考查完成句子 点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 单项选择 * It _ me that she just expects me to help, but I h

4、ad so many things to do today. A annoys B surprises C excites D delights 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. annoys使 生气 B. surprises使 惊讶 C. excites使 兴奋 D. delights使 高兴,句意:她只是希望我帮忙,但我有很多事情要做,这使我很生气。选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固 、深化和提升,这

5、样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 After working for two years, Tim Martin was _ as the top manager in charge of the company. A ranked B appointed C recognized D classified 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词: A. ranked排名 B. appointed任命 C. recognized认识

6、 D. classified 分类,句意:在工作两年后, Tim Martin 被任命为负责公司的总经理。选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Im sorry to tell you that we decided _ your plan. A to abandon B abandoning C to quit D quitting 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词和不定式

7、: . Abandon放弃, quit停止,而且 decide 后面接不定式做宾语,句意:很抱歉告诉你我们要放弃你的计划。选 A。 考点:考查动词和不定式 点评:动词辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识 网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。还有要记住接动词不定式的动词,如 hope, refuse、 wish,want,等 . They are going to find a new approach _these complex problems

8、. A to solving B to solve C in solving D solves 答案: A 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语: approaches后面搭配 to ( doing) sth, to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,句意:他们要想一种新的解决复杂问题的方法。选A。 考点:考查动名词做宾语 点评 ;英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语,如 consider, suggest, imagine,mind, practise, dislike, miss, postpone等平时要加强记忆。还有的词组里面的to是介词,后面也是动名词做宾语,如: pay attention to doi

9、ng, be used to doing等。 Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A understand B understanding C to understand D understood 答案: D 试题分析:考查过去分词做宾语补足语:结构是 make+宾语 +宾语补足语,myself和 understand是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,句意:恐怕因为我的英语差不能使自己被理解。选 D。 考点:考查过去分词做宾语补足语 点评:分词做宾语补足语,过去分词作宾语补足语是非常重要的语法点,学生

10、要掌握以下的内容:能够接过去分词作宾补的 动词有 1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词 .如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等; 2.表示 致使 意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave等; 3.with +宾语 +过去分词 结构中 ,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语 .这一结构通常在句中作时间 ,方式 ,条件 ,原因等状语 . That dog ought to be destroyed _ it attacks any more children. A

11、 until B since C after D before 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词: A. until直到 B. since 自从 C. after在 后面 D. before在 前面,句意:这个狗应该在还没有袭击更多的孩子前被打死。选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday. A cleaning B be cle

12、aned C clean D being cleaned 答案: A 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语: need 后面接动名词做宾语,表示被动含义,相当于 need to be done,句意:图书馆需要打扫,但要等到星期天。选 A。 考点:考查动名词做宾语 点评 ;英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语,如 consider, suggest, imagine,mind, practise, dislike, miss, postpone等平时要加强记忆。 Need, want,require都可以接 doing或 to be done,需要被 . The 1930s _ the suffering

13、of the Chinese from war. A wrote B witnessed C proved D supplied 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词: A. wrote写 B. witnessed见证 C. proved 证明 D. supplied提供,句意: 20世纪 30年代见证了中国人 从战争中遭受的痛苦。选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单

14、项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 Could you help me with my En glish _. A Its nothing B Not at all C With pleasure D Its my pleasure 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. Its nothing没什么 B. Not at all 一点也不 C. With pleasure 很乐意 D. Its my pleasure不用谢,句意: -你能帮我学习英语吗? -很乐

15、意。选 C。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 We all thinks that Jack _ for his sons bad performance at school. A is to blame B is to be blame C are to be blamed D are be blame 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组: be to blame应该受责备,这

16、个短语是主动表示被动,句意:我们都认为杰克应为他儿子在学校的不好行为受责备。选 A。 考点:考查词组 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success. A to hold B to be hold C to have held D being held 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词不定式做定语:句意:下周将举行的会议一定是成功的。时间是 next wee

17、k,用不定式做定语,而且 the meeting和 hold是被动关系,用不定式的被动式做定语。选 B。 考点:考查不定式做定语 点评:不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,注意:如果是 to be done结构做定语,表示将要被做 being done结构做定语,表示正在被做。 He _ his position because he had been offered a better job. A resigned B retired C dismissed D fired 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词: A. resigned 辞

18、职 B. retired 退休 C. dismissed解雇 D. fired解雇,句意:因为他被提供了一个更好的职位,所以辞职了。选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时 候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 My sister was

19、against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A in favour of B in memory of C in honour of D in search of 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语: A. in favour of支持 B. in memory of纪念, C. in honour of为了庆祝, D. in search of寻找,句意:我姐姐反对这个建议,但我哥哥赞同它。选 A。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类,进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中,做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断,最

20、好把句子翻译通顺才行。 It was the news _ he got the first prize _ made his father excited. A that; that B which; which C which; that D that; which 答案: A 试题分析:考查同位语从句和强调句:第一空是同位语从句,同位词是 the news,同位语从句中说明 the news的内容,用 that连接同位语从句, that不做成分,不能省略,第二空是强调句,强调句的结构是: It is+强调部分 +that, 强调的是 the news,句意:就是他获得第一名的消息使他的爸

21、爸很兴奋。选 A。 考点:考查同位语从句和强调句 点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。同时强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是 要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /w

22、as that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。 to take my English textbook, I had to borrow one from a schoolmate. A Forget B To have C Forgotten D Having forgotten forgotten 答案: D 试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语:句意:因为忘了带英语笔记本,我只好向 同学借一个。 I和 forget是主动关系,而且是先忘记带笔记本,然后才向同学借的。用现在分词的完成式做状语。选 D。 考点:考查现在分词的完成式做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子

23、的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 完型填空 An old man once had an argument with his only son. He tried to _16_ many times, but the young man would not _17_. The father never_18_ because he loved his son with all his heart, but the son wo

24、uld not give in, _19_ he was too blinded by his pride. Years passed and as the man lay in his deathbed, he made a _20_ attempt to reconcile (和解 ) with his son, but _21_ he would not listen and so the father died with a heart full of _22_. During this time the son too had a child who had now _23_ int

25、o a young adult. To this child he never _24_ his father and when the young man asked about his grandfather he _25_ tell him never to mention him again. One day, they two were involved in a hot _26_ and his son fled away as he did many years ago. This made the man extremely_27_ and this time he had n

26、o _28_, but felt completely isolated. (孤立的 ) He was afraid that he would_29_ his son forever and for the first time after many years he realized how his father must have_30_ many years back. He remembered how he had _31_ his old man and only at that point he realized the extent of the hurt he had ca

27、used. The _32_ he thought the more he understood how unjust he was with his old father, the man who gave him everything _33_ his life. With these sad thoughts he felt _34_ on the couch. The next morning when he opened his eyes he found _35_ lying in his bed and in front of him stood his son. The man

28、 could not believe his eyes, and the two hugged each other while they cried together. 【小题1】 A bend B predict C apologize D seek A stop B listen C chose D come A brought about B gave up C got in D made up A if B when C thought D because A final B big C latest D useless A still B ever C once D just A

29、anger B curiosity C sorrow D gratitude A left out B grown up C put aside D turned up A mentioned B hid C praised D forgave A would B need C must D might A imagination B room C argument D discussion A sad B confused C annoyed D afraid A thought B pride C laugh D guess A throw B change C return D lose

30、 A felt B done C watched D regretted A hurt B abandoned C disappointed D scolded A better B higher C more D older A before B throughout C into D against A painful B frightened C relaxed D asleep A his father B his son C someone D himself 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题

31、7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:通过一个故事,文章告诉我们人要学会谅解别人! 【小题 1】动词辨析。根据下文可知他和儿子吵架以后多次向儿子道歉,儿子不原谅他。故 C对。 【小题 2】考查动词: A. stop停止 B. listen听 C. chose 选择 D. come来,上下文串联。根据下文可知儿子因为骄傲不听他的道歉。选 B。 【小题 3】短语辨

32、析, A引起; B放弃; C收割,上车; D化妆,编造,弥补,组成;指父亲不放弃向儿子道歉,求得儿子的原谅。故 B正确。 【小题 4】连词辨析。 A. if 如果 B. when当 时候 C. though虽然 D. because因为,根据句意可知:儿子不让步,因为他很骄傲。选 D。 【小题 5】形容词辨析。 A. final 最后的 B. big最大的 C. latest最迟的 D. useless无用的, 父亲在临死之前做最后一次努力。选 A. 【小题 6】副词辨析。儿子仍然不原谅父亲。所以父亲满怀遗憾悲伤的去世了。选 A。 【小题 7】名词辨析。 A. anger愤怒 B. curio

33、sity好奇 C. sorrow悲哀 D. gratitude感激,同上。选 C。 【小题 8】短语辨析, A. left out遗漏 B. grown up长大 C. put aside 放置一边 D. turned up出现, 根据句意可知儿子也有了儿子,并且长大成人了。选 B。 【小题 9】动词辨析。这里是指他从来没有在自己的儿子目前提及( mention)自己的父亲。选 A。 【小题 10】情态动词辨析。根据句意可知他会( would)告诉儿子永远不要再提及祖父。选 A。 【小题 11】上下文从来。根据下文他的儿子跑走了,说明他们之间出现了争吵(argument)。选 C。 【小题 1

34、2】形容词辨析。根据下文他感觉会失去儿子,感觉孤立可知他很难过(sad)。选 A。 【小题 13】上下文串联。根据上文可知和自己的父亲有矛盾时他很骄傲,现在没有了。选 B。 【小题 14】动词辨析。 A. throw扔 B. change改变 C. return回来 D. lose失去,他担心会永远失 去自己的儿子。选 D。 【小题 15】动词辨析。 A. felt 感觉 B. done做 C. watched观看 D. regretted后悔,这里是指他感觉到了多年之前自己父亲的感受。选 A。 【小题 16】动词辨析, A. hurt伤害 B. abandoned放弃 C. disappoi

35、nted失望 D. scolded责备,他意识到了自己伤害了自己的父亲。选 A。 【小题 17】固定句型。 The morethe more 越 越 选 C。 【小题 18】介词辨析。这里是指一生里。选 B。 【小题 19】固定短语 .fall sleep入睡。选 B。 【小题 20】上下文串联。这里是指发现自己躺在床上。选 D。 考点:考查人生百味类短文 点评:做完型填空的时候:关注文章首句,领会大意。通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句,也可明确每段的大意,根据前后语境,上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑;有时需要从空格所在

36、句子的前后 2-3句考虑;还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑,才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用,对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的 处理,有的可以通过句法分析判断词性,根据上下文猜测其大意;对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析,挑选答案:。理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑,把握整体意思,寻找答题线索。 阅读理解 Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed Six months preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, t

37、eam work combined with social work risk group teenagers. Six months community work in Malawi in people to people projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training. Qualifications: 18 years, hard-working and social engagement. Please contact us by email: Part-time Work with Exchange Students

38、 YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative (代表 )is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the

39、 community and earn some extra money. Applicants(申请人 ) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S Positions available i

40、n most states. If interested, please email staffyouth.org or call 888-123-9872. International Summer Job Hi, Im an ESL student in China. Im 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden w

41、ork, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a Job I dont need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world. My email is : Call for Native Speakers of English I am looking for native

42、speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You dont need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to co

43、ntinue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers. If you are willing to help me , then please email me : 【小题 1】 Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International A One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries. B

44、One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases C One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English D One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program 【小题 2】 Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi A In some local offices in the

45、U.S B In an ESL organization in China C In a preparation program in Denmark D In an exchange student center in Africa 【小题 3】 If Mrs. Black in the U.S hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact_. A B C D staffyouth.org 【小题 4】 What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet suppos

46、ed to do A To interview people online. B To do some housework C To offer advice on child Aid D To provide language exercises 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:文章是关于几个志 愿者的招聘广告。 【小题 1】细节题:根据题干中的关键题 YOUTH International可知,此题答案:一定在第二个表格中。再根据其中的 teenagers from over 80 countries 以及 should enjoy

47、 teenagers 可知答案:选 A。 【小题 2】细节题:根据题干中的关键题 volunteer和 work in Malawi可知,此题答案:一定在第一个表格中。再根据其中的 Six months preparation in Denmark可知答案:选 C。 【小题 3】细节题: 根据题干中的关键题 hopes to learn some Chinese at home可知,此题答案:一定在第三个表格中,故答案:选 B。 【小题 4】细节题:从最后一段的句子: The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.可知在网上进行实验的志愿者要提供语言练习。选 D 考点:考查广告类短文 点评:文章是关于几个志愿者的招聘广告。属于信息筛选类短文,文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具体要求,然后

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