1、2012-2013学年山东济宁泗水一中高一下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * “What frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with frightened look on her face. A a; a B不填 ; a C不填 ; 不填 D a; 不填 答案： A 试题分析：句意：一个从地震中活下来的女士脸上还带着惊慌可怕的神情说：多么令人可怕的经历啊！这里 experience当 “经历 ”讲时，是可数名词；当 “经验 ”讲时，是不可数名词。这里是一次经历，不用特指； look指 “
2、神色 ,表情 ”解 ,也常用于单数形式 ,其前也多加不定冠词。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练： During the camp trip， children were fascinated by _wonders of _nature. A /； / B /； the C the； / D the； the ： C。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为 na
3、ture， society和 space 前常不带任何冠词。 Hi,Magarette! You are in perfect . I always do exercise to keep fit. A situation B position C occasion D condition 答案： D 试题分析 ：句意： -喂， Magarette!你的身体真好。 -我总是锻炼来保持身体健康。 Situation 形势； position 位置； occasion 时机； in perfect condition 身体健康。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。名
4、词辨析是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练： I only wear a tie on special . A.situations B.positions C.occasions D.conditions ： C。句意：我只在特殊场合才打领带。 While little Tony was climbing up a tree he fell off, his leg. A damaging B hitting C hurting D striking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当小托尼在爬树时，他掉了下来，摔坏了他的
5、腿。这里是非谓语动词， he 与 hurt之间是主动关系，因为空格后有宾语， damage损害； hit袭击； hurt使受伤； strike打击。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 点评：本题难度适中。动词辨析是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练： Thats not just loud,but to human hearing. A.damaging B.hitting C.hurting D.striking ： A。句意：这样的声音不仅音量大，而且还会伤害人的听力。 What anno
6、ys(使生气 ) us is that he usually does nothing but about having so many things to do at weekends. A to complain B complain C complains D to complaining 答案： B 试题分析：句意：令我们生气的是他通常什么都不做只是抱怨在周末有那么多的事情可做。这里 but当 “除了 ”讲，当它的前面有实意动词 do时， but后的动词不定式不要 to，这里 does是实意动词，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点
7、，本题是对已学 知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练： When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _ and the money gone. A. picked B. stolen C. missing D. lost ： A。考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法， pick ones pocket表示 “偷了某人的钱包 ”。宾语和宾语补足语之间形成 被动关系。故选 A项。 In my opinion, to worry abo
8、ut the present situation between China and Japan. Everything will be all right. A it is no need B there is no wonder C it is no wonder D there is no need 答案： D 试题分析：句意：依我看没有必要担心目前的中日关系，一切都会好的。这里是固定句式 it is no wonderthat是难怪 . ，不符合语境，故排除 C； there is no need to do“没有必要做某事 ”，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 点评：本
9、题难度适中。固定句式是高考常考的内容之一，需要考生牢记一些句式，也为书面表达积累了素材。 即学即练： He went there. that he doesnt want to go. A. It is no need B.there is no wonder C. It is no wonder D.there is no need ： C。句意：他去过那里，难怪他不愿去。 My friend introduced two new films to me, seemed to be touching judging from the name. A none of which B eithe
10、r of that C neither of which D both of them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的朋友向我介绍了两部电影，从名字来看这两部电影没有一部能打动我。逗号前后都有谓语动词所以整个句子缺少连词，故排除 D；这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 films， that不能引导非限制性定语从句；none表示三者以上都不；而这里是两部电影，故排除 A，故选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练： Villagers here depen
11、d on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which ： D。考查非限制性定语从句中的 “介词 +which”结构。根据句意，应该用without和后面从句中的 wont构成双重否定结构。 What about the film you saw last night .I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest. A It couldnt have been any better B
12、 It couldnt have been any worse C It was the best one D There was no better one 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -昨天晚上你看的电影怎样？ -那是我看过的最糟糕的电影了。我还不如呆在家里好好休息一下。 It couldnt have been any better那是最好的一部电影； It couldnt have been any worse那是最糟糕的电影了； It was the best one那是最好的一部电影； There was no better one那是最好的一部 电影。根据句意故选 B。 考点：
13、考查交际用语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练： How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland _Powerful Spain lost the game by 0 -1. A. I watched it on TV. B. Its amazing! C. You guessed it! D. Congratulations! ： B。句意：由答语可知，答话人认为很不可思议。 Its amazing！太不可思议了！句意： 你认为西班牙和
14、瑞士的比赛怎么样？ 太不可思议了！实力很强的西班牙队以 0： 1输了。 Darlin, shall we change our mattress( 床垫 ) for a better one, the price of which is a twice more, OK All right. I get a headache when it comes to figures. A Its up to you! B How you find it C I didnt get that D It depends 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -达林我们可以换一个好点的床垫，并且价格是它的两倍多好吗
15、？ -好吧，一切都听你的，一谈到价格的时候我就头疼。 Its up to you由你来负责； How you find it 你感觉怎样？ I didnt get that我没有得到它； It depends看情况再说吧。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。交际用 语是近几年高考的热点，交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。 即学即练： How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend _. A. Very much B. With pleasure C. Have fun D.
16、 Good idea ： D。句意： Good idea好主意，常用来回答同意别人的建议。句意： 你觉得这一周末在户外举行生日晚会怎么样？ 好主意。 result it is, youd better check it in practice yourself. A Whatever obvious a B However obvious C However obvious a D However a obvious 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无论结果是多么的明显，你最好也要亲自检查一下。这里是让步状语从句， whatever+主语 +谓语； however+形容词 +不定冠词 +名词 +主
17、语 +谓语；故选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。这里主要考查让步状语从句的语序，这一点是考生容易忽视的问题，考生容易误选 A。 即学即练： bad the situation seems, I know for certain that Ann, my best friend, stands by me. A. Though B. No matter C. Even if D. However ： D。句意：无论状况有多么糟糕，我确定我最好的朋友安都会支持我。however在此引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词 bad。 in a university in the US
18、A, Chinese students must have excellent speaking and writing abilities in English. A Educate B Being educated C To be educated D Having educated 答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国学生为了能在美国上大学，他们必须有极好的英语的读写的能力。这里整个句子的主语是 Chinese students，它与 educate之间是被动关系，用动词不定式表目的，其他的几种形式不能表示目的，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。考查立意较低，主要
19、考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。但是，题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。 即学即练： Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made ： C。考查动名词短语和不定式短语作宾语时的区别。即： mean to do意为 “打算 /想要做 ”;mean doing 意为 “意思是 ；意味着 ” 。由句意可知应选B。 So many wom
20、en take up walking as a regular form of exercise every day, which, of course,is to their health. A of useful B greatly use C of benefit D greatly benefit 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有那么多的妇女把走路看成是一种锻炼的常见的形式，这当然对他们的健康是非常有益的。 of+ 形容词 =名词，所以选项 A不对；选项 BD缺少 of；故选 C。 考点：考查短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，
21、主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。 即学即练： The present phone boxes will go out next year. A.of use B.greatly use C.of benefit D.greatly benefit ： A。句意： On April 28,2013,the Leheledu Theme Park in Yongchuan, whose most construction has been finished, ,becoming one of the biggest centers for entertainment i
22、n Chongqing. A opens B was opened C has been opened D had been opened 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在 2013 年 4 月 28 日永川的 Leheledu的主题公园对外开放了，它的绝大多数建筑已经完工，成了重庆最大的娱乐中心之一。这里 whose引导的是定语从句；空格处缺少的谓语动词，根据时间状语，动词应该用过去式，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高考的热点，英语的时态多，又很复杂，现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题，而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里，让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案：。 即学
23、即练： In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced ： B。句意： “在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。 ”in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选 B。 There is a possibility that he will a door to universities closed
24、, for he pays no attention to his study. A end up with B put up with C come up with D catch up with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他有可能结束了上大学的门，因为他没有注意他的学习。 end up with结束； put up with容忍； come up with提出，赶上； catch up with赶上。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。 即学即练： Noise is coming
25、 to the point where we cant it. A.end up with B.put up with C.come up with D.catch up ： B。句意：噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。 It suddenly to the teacher that he hadnt left any assignments(作业 ) to his students. A happened B occurred C thought D took place 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这位老师突然想起来他没有给学生留作业。 Happen to sb某人怎么了； occur to s
26、b突然想起； think认为； take place发生。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词辨析命题者提供的四个词词形相似，容易混淆，考生很可能将其意义张冠李戴，所以考生应牢记它们的用法及意义，并根据具体的语境做出正确的判断。 即学即练： We think something terrible has to him. A.happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place ： A。句意：我们认为他可能碰上了一些可怕的事情。 What a large sculpture! Oh, it seven metres high.
27、A measures; as many as B is measured; as much as C measures; as much as D is measured; as many as 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -多么大的一个雕塑啊！ -哦，它有 7米高。这里 measure指长度、宽度、数量的 ) 数值为多少时，不能用被动语态，这里它是不及物动物。as much as后虽接的名词但是在意义上仍然为不可数名词，故用 as much as，故选 C。 考点：考查动词及连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但
28、是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理 解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练： Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,_ you will see more progress over time. A. but B. or C. and D. so ： C。考查并列连词 and的用法。 “祈使句 +and+表示结果的句子 ”，这是一种常见句型。 完型填空 I first went to hear
29、a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends coul
30、dnt go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. I was really 40 ! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声 ) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 42 . I could barely make out the stage in the 43 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the c
31、rowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt 45 what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 as a jet engine. I could 47 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach. I
32、cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 49 . But in the end, after three encores (加演 ), the show finished. We left the 50 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51 from a long sleep
33、. My ears were still 52 with the beat of the last song. After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54 , I listen to one of their songs and 55 Im back at that first show. 【小题1】 A members B fans C friends D volunteers A
34、guessed B thought C discovered D predicted A flowers B drinks C clothes D tickets A offered B booked C returned D found A relaxed B excited C embarrassed D encouraged A seats B entrance C spots D space A comfortable B serious C nervous D quiet A silence B darkness C noise D smoke A fell upon B got t
35、hrough C stepped onto D broke into A forget B bear C repeat D hear A loud B hard C sweet D fast A enjoy B touch C feel D digest A realize B understand C believe D remember A continue B finish C delay D change A theatre B party C opera D stage A escaped B traveled C woken D benefited A aching B burni
36、ng C rolling D ringing A competition B performance C interview D celebration A besides B otherwise C instead D though A decide B regret C imagine D conclude 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】
37、A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个 Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。 【小题 1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 members 成员； fans 粉丝； friends 朋友； volunteers志愿者。下文最后一段有照应 “I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。故选 B。 【
38、小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 guessed猜想； thought认为； discovered发现； predicted预测。当他们发现 Black Wednesday 将要在我们当地的影院作演出时，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 flowers花； drinks饮料； clothes衣服； tickets票。 “ticket for” 搭配，表演的票。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 offered提供； booked预定； returned返回； found发现。 offered “主动提供 “，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的
39、哥哥就将票给了我。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 relaxed放松的； excited高兴的； embarrassed尴尬的； encouraged受到鼓舞的。从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 seats座位； entrance入口； spots斑点； space太空。 inside the theatre“在剧场里面 ”应是找到座位。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 comfortable舒适的； serious严重的； nervous紧张的； quiet安静的。和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下
40、来了。故选 D。 【小题 8】 考查名词及上下文的呼应。 silence沉默； darkness黑暗； noise噪音； smoke烟。从上文 ”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。踏上舞台用 “stepped onto”. fell upon指 ”躺在 .上 ”； got through“通过；做完 ”； broke into “闯入 ”，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 forget忘记； bear忍受； repeat重复； hear听见。根 据上下文我听不清他们说的什么，
41、故选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 loud 大声； hard 辛苦地； sweet 甜的； fast快的。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 enjoy 喜欢； touch接触； feel感觉； digest摘要。我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 realize意识到； understand理解； believe相信； remember记得。对应上文的 recall “记起 ；回忆起 ”，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 continue继续；
42、finish完成； delay推迟； change改变。下文有提示 finish，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 theatre剧院； party聚会； opera歌剧； stage舞台。指离开了剧场，上文有提示 “theatre”故选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 escaped逃离； traveled旅行； woken唤醒； benefited受益。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。故选 C。 【小 题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 aching疼痛； burning 燃烧； rolling旋转； ringing回响；振铃。耳朵鸣响用 “ring
43、ing”。故选 D。 【小题 18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 competition竞赛； performance演出； interview面试； celebration庆典。根据上文应是在演出后。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 besides并且； otherwise否则； instead代替； though尽管。 D 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 decide决定； regret后悔； imagine想象； conclude推断。 imagine 意为 “想象 ”又回到了当时那个现场。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 点评：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文
44、章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。 阅读理解 As prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趋势 )in the U.S. continues to grow. “We needed furniture(家具 )for our living room,” says John Ross,“and we jus
45、t didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night sc
46、hool. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.“I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repai
47、r course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.” John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont
48、 have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the text that many married people_. A find it hard to pay for what they need B have to learn to make their own furniture C take DIY courses run by the government D seldom go to a department store to buy things 【小题 2】 When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means
