1、2012-2013学年山东济宁泗水一中高二下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * _ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information. A A; a. B The; / C A ; / D The; the 答案： A 试题分析：第一个空， “最有效的方法 ”是泛指，故用不定冠词 A；第二个空，也是泛指，故用不定冠词 a。 考点：冠词的考查 点评：解答有关冠词的题型首先必须要把题目完完整整看清楚，理解句子意思，然后可以从
2、三方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语，三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 Im sorry to have broken your pen. I wasnt on purpose. _. Ive got another one. A Go ahead. B Forget it. C Come on. D Take your time. 答案： B 试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，抱歉我弄坏了你的钢笔，我不是故意的。下文，算了，我已经有另一支了。 Go ahead.用吧 Forget it. 算了 Come on.快点 Take your time.慢慢来，根据题意，故选 B。 考点
3、：本题重点考查情景对话。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆，同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. A which B that C whether D what 答案： B 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句。这个空需要填一个引导词，因为从句是对前面的名词进行解释说明，所以判断出它是一个同
4、位语从句，且引导词在从句中没有担当任何成分，所以只能用 that； 考点：同位语从句的考查 点评：解答这类题目，分析句子结构是关键。看引导词在名词性从句中有没有担当成分，以及有没有实际意义 来选择正确的引导词。 _ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. A As soon as B Even though C So long as D So far as 答案： C 试题分析：句意，只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。 As soon as一 就 Even though即使 So long as只要 So
5、 far as远至 ，根据题意，故选 C。 考点：固定短语考查 点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 _, he does not know the answer. A As he is a teacher B As he is teacher C A te
6、acher as he is D Teacher as he is 答案： D 试题分析：表语 teacher被提前了，这是 as引导让步状从句的用法。 as引导让步状语从句时 ,其作表语的名词或形容词要提到句首 ,且要省略单数名词前的冠词a/an。 考点：固定用法的考查 点评：对于这样的特殊用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。 We were _ to go out for a camp _ it began to rain. A hardly; than B around; as C about; when D nearly; while 答案： C 试题分析：句意，我们正要外出宿营时，突然开
7、始下雨了。 Be about to表示马上就要发生的事情，故选 C。 考点：固定用法的考查 点评：对于这样的特殊用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。 _ several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments. A Having failed B Having been failed C Failed D To fail 答案： A 试题分析：分词动作 fail与其逻辑主语 the young scientist之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语，又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时。
8、 考点：非谓语动词以及固定结构的用法 点评：解题思路， 句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效 信息、完成交际任务。对于固定结构的具体用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。 It was last October _ they finally came back to their hometown. A when B that C what D until 答案： B 试题分析：通过分析句子结
9、构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。题目中含有It was，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉 it was和空格处，剩下的句子变成 last October they finally came back to their hometown.是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型，对时间状语进行强调。强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用 who代替 that。所以选 B。 考点：强调句的考查 点评：结合近几年有关高考
10、题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征： Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + that ； 二、 结合 特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词 +is/was it that ？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为： It is/was+被强调部分 +that ， isnt / wasnt it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为： what/ how it is (that) +主语 +谓语！ My pen is missing I cant find _ anywhere. A one B this C that D it 答案
11、： D 试题分析：指上文已经提到过的 “My pen”，故用 it。 考点：代词 it的考查 点评：人称代词 it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子，以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到过的，在句中作主语或宾语，替代刚提到过的同一事物。 Had I learnt English well, I _ interview for the job tomorrow. A would take B would have taken C must take D could be taken 答案： A 试题分析：这是一个错综时间条件句。从句与过去事实相反，而主句表
12、示与将来事实相反 ,此时主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整，所以主句谓语动词用 “would/should/might/could + 动词原形，故选 A。 考点：虚拟条件句的考查 点评：一般虚拟条件句，一、对现在情况的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用 “would/should/might/could+动词原形 ”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。二、对过去情况的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用 “would/could/should/might + have+动词的过去分词 ”形式。三、对将来情况的虚拟，在表示与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语动词可
13、用 should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。 should表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之， were to do 的可能性最小。所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。 I think the answer is right but Im not _ sure about it. A exactly B absolutely C particularly D eventually 答案： B 试题分析：句意，我认为
14、答案：是正确的，但是我不完全确定。 Exactly精确地 absolutely 完全地 particularly特别地 eventually最后，根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查词汇的辨析 点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 Having walked in
15、 the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle _. A ran out of B ran away C ran out D ran off 答案： C 试题分析：句意，在沙漠里走了几天之后，我们感觉很疲惫，但是我们必须在瓶里的水用完之前，找到一个水塘。 ran out of“用完 ”，是及物动词短语，表示主动关系，主语一般是人； ran away逃走 ran out用完了，是不及物短语动词，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 ran o
16、ff逃走，根据题意，故选 C。 考点：固定用法考查 点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 Im not _ to getting up so early after the vacation. A accustomed B appropriate C ash
17、amed D average 答案： A 试题分析：句意，在假期之后，我不习惯起这么早了。 Be accustomed to ( doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事，故选 A。 考点：考查词汇的辨析 点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思 放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 We have
18、every reason to believe that our business has shown a(n) _ to improve. A direction B tendency C aspect D effect 答案： B 试题分析：句意，我们有理由去相信我们的业务有改善。 Direction方向 tendency趋势 aspect方面 effect影响，根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查词汇的辨析 点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特
19、点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 A good husband must know how to _ his ideas to his wife. A contribute B consult C comfort D convey 答案： D 试题分析：句意，一位好的丈夫必须知道如何把他的想法传递给他的妻子。Contribute贡献 consult商量 comfort舒适 convey传达，根据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查词汇的辨析 点评
20、：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键 是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 完型填空 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are_1_ than h
21、ousewives Evidence shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the job-holders A study shows that _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%， the death rate in-creases correspondingly by 2% All this comes down to one point： Work is helpful to health Why is work good for health It is because work _4_ peo
22、ple busy, _5_ loneliness and solitude . Researches show that people feel unhappy， _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do Instead， the happiest are those who are _7_ Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as _8_ between man
23、 and reality By work， people_9_ each other By collective activity， they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss of work _10_ the loss of everything It affects man spiritually and _11_ him liable to disease _12_ ， work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _13_ Work ma
24、kes one feel his value and status in society When _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_ ， they are happy _17_ From the above we can _18_ to the conclusion that the more you work, _19_ and healthier you will be Let us work hard， study we
25、ll and _20_ a happy and healthy life 【小题1】 A richer B weaker C healthier D wors A the old B the busy C the hard-working D the jobless A whether B whenever C though D since A forces B keeps C needs D require A away from B in lack of C in touch with D in charge of A worried B joyful C concerned D inte
26、rested A free B busy C lazy D dull A a bridge B a gap C a channel D a guard A come across B look down upon C come into contact with D watch over A stands B means C helps D matches A makes B orders C finds D forces A Then B Besides C However D Yet A disappointment B regret C achievement D apology A a
27、 worker B a farmer C a manager D a writer A makes friends with B has a talk C deals with D operates on A raise B rise C grow D increase A beyond words B without a word C at a word D in a word A reach B come C arrive D draw A the happier B the weaker C the stronger D the lonelier A make B lead C earn
28、 D share 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文的主要内容是研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活。 【小题 1】根据 Scientists find that
29、 hard-working people live longer than average men and women.故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 than the job-holders故选 D。 【小题 3】 这里想说什么时候失业率提高到了 1%，死亡率就相应提高到了 2%，故选 B。 【小题 4】这里想说工作使人繁忙，远离孤独和幽 静，故选 B。 【小题 5】这里想说工作使人繁忙，远离孤独和幽静，故选 A， away from远离。 【小题 6】根据 feel unhappy，以及 and lonely when they have nothing to do故选 A， worried
30、担心的。 【小题 7】根据 It is because work keeps people busy,故选 B。 【小题 8】根据 between man and reality，故选 A， a bridge桥。 【小题 9】这里想说通过工作，人们接触到彼此，故选 C， come into contact with 接触到。 【小题 10】这里想说失去工作意味着失去一切，故选 B， means意味着。 【小题 11】这里想说使得他易受疾病的困扰，故选 A， makes使。 【小题 12】这里想说，除此之外，工作给了人满足感和成就感，故选 B，Besides此外。 【小题 13】这里想说，除此之
31、外，工作给了人满足感和成就感，故选 C，achievement成就。 【小题 14】根据 finishes his writing，故选 D。 【小题 15】根据 or a doctor successfully，故选 D。 【小题 16】根据 or a teacher sees his students，故选 C， grow成长。 【小题 17】这里想表达他们的快乐是无法用语言表达的，故选 A， beyond words无法用语言表达。 【小题 18】这里想说从上面可以得出这样的结论，故选 B， come to the conclusion得出结论。 【小题 19】这里想说你工作的越多，你就
32、会越健康，越快乐，故选 A。 【小题 20】这里想说让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活，故选 B， lead a . life是固定用法，意思是过 .的生活。 考点：日常生活阅读类短文完形填空 点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a sma
33、ll mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货 ), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars an
34、d even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会 ), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve. “Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube” w
35、oven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing. A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the“Shanzhai” vers
36、ion appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said. To the mainstream (主流的 ) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge a
37、nd a motivation (动力 ). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose. 【小题 1】 The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with _. A Spring Festival Gala B electronic products C fake cell-phones D Olympic buildings 【小题 2】 Acco
38、rding to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to _. A the action that a person imitates famous people B products with poor techniques and quality C those similar names to famous brands D anything that imitates something famous 【小题 3】 We can infer that the mainstream culture _. A may develop faster
39、 because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture B is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture C will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture D is held back by “Shanzhai” culture 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文主要介绍了 “山寨 ”的产生及发展以及它对主流文化的推动作用。 【小题 1】 根据 The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain vi
40、llage, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货 ), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 “Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something fam
41、ous.故选 D。 【小题 3】 根据 To the mainstream (主流的 ) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力 ). 故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读理解 点评：这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题 仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案：。阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，要沉着，冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解
42、生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。 A Book Review The Snake -Stone by Berlie Doherty The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages. The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the
43、 search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James swimming coach says to him: You are not like a kid obe
44、ying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going. The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母 ). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birt
45、h mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about
46、 the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. The journey: Instead of going to London, James deci
47、des to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He c
48、omes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, I was home. 【小题 1】 What is the main theme of the novel A Life with foster parents. B Life in the world of
