1、2012-2013学年山东省济宁市鱼台一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In my mind, no such _ thing in our country as _ Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China. A a; the B a; / C /; the D /; / 答案： C 试题分析：如果 no 修饰名词，则 no = not a/an/any，所以 no 和名词中间是不可能再出现 a/an的。 the Great Wall是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以其前面加定冠词 the。句意：
2、在我的头脑里，我们国家没有东西能像长城一样代表中国的形象和文化。 考点：冠词 点评：本题考查冠词。考查 no 不与冠词连用和专有名词前加 the，冠词需要平时学习过程中多积累。 When talking about the Mid-autumn Festival, we _ think of mooncakes and family reunion. A normally B practically C eventually D seemingly 答案： A 试题分析： normally通常，正常地； practically实际上； eventually最终；seemingly表面上，似乎。
3、句意：当谈论到中秋节的时候，我们通常想到月饼和家人团圆。 考点：副词 点评：英语单选题中，词的辨析是英语中常用的问题，平时学习时需加以注意。 In China, farmers are _ from the central governments new policies on agriculture. A suffering B profiting C earning D learning 答案： B 试题分析： suffer遭受； profit得益； earn获得； learn学到。句意：在中国，农民正从中央政府的新农业政策中受益。 考点：动词 点评：掌握常用词语意思，了解动词含义及掌握句
4、子大意容易得出答案：。 Arriving at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying. A to find B finding C found D to be finding 答案： A 试题分析：句中不定式 to find引导的结果状语，句意：到达公共汽车站台，结果发现车几分钟前刚离开是相当讨厌的。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作结果状语表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如： What have I said to make you angry. He searched
5、 the room only to find nothing. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately. A Otherwise B If not C but for that D If so 答案： D 试题分析： Otherwise否则； If not不然的话；要不是； but for又不是； If so如果是这样的话。句意：听起来汽车的发动机有点问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到修理厂。 考点：省略 点评： so或
6、 not用于避免前面所说的内容。主从复合句中，主句有一些成份省略，或省略一个从句或从句的一部分，用 so或 not代替。 (不可用 it 或 that代替。 )如： “Is she going to see the film tomorrow I think so.Are you feeling better today “Im afraid not. 这种用法常见的还有： “How so Why so Is that so I hope so. I suppose not. I believe not. Im afraid so. Im afraid not.” I hope not. I
7、guess not. I have promised that my daughter _ get a new electronic dictionary on her next birthday. A should B must C shall D would 答案： C 试题分析： should应当； must必须； shall有命令、允诺、威胁、警告、决定等含义； would将；可能。 句意：我已经答应我女儿，下次她生日她一定会一个新的电子词典。 考点：情态动词 点评：情态动词的考查是高考考查的重点之一，要求掌握其 shall特殊的用法： 1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿
8、。如： What shall we do this evening 2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如： Shall we begin our lesson When shall he be able to leave the hospital 3. Shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如： You shall fail if you dont work harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺） He shall be pu
9、nished. （威胁） Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is _ before. A 30% as lower as B 30% lower than C lower 30% than D as 30% low as 答案： B 试题分析：倍数的表达：倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他；倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他；倍数 + the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。句意：好消息！这些所有的二手商品的价格比之
10、前低 30%。 考点：倍数问题 点评：掌握倍数问题的固定结构：比如表示 A是 B的几倍长（宽，高，大，重等） ” ： 1.“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”。如： This tree is three times as tall as that one. His father is twice as old as he. 2.“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ”。如： The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 3.“A + be
11、 + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B ”。如： The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one. 4.“The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B ”如： The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. Students in English-speaking countries usually address their man
12、 teacher sir”, but _ their woman teacher “madam”. A seldom they address B do they seldom address C seldom do they address D they seldom do address 答案： C 试题分析： seldom很少，否定含义，放在句首，句中的主谓要用倒装结构。句意：讲英语国家的学生通常尊称其男教师为 “先生 ”，但很少称其 女教师为 “女士 ”。 考点：倒装 点评：掌握英语中否定词放在句首，句子结构要主谓倒装。 hardly, in no way, little, scarc
13、ely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only (but also),not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前 ,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 eg： No sooner had I got home then it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by
14、 bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve oclock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 I am _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. A absurd B concerned C guilty D cautious 答案： D 试题分析： absurd 荒唐的；可笑的； concerned 担忧的；关心的； guilty 有罪的；内疚的； cautious谨慎的。 be cautious
15、about对 谨慎。句意：我谨慎对待我所说的话，因为粗心的评论有可能伤害别人的感情； 考点：形容词 点评：本题考查形容词短语，首先要了解词汇的含义，还需要了解能够与接触about连用的形容词，关键在于平时多积累。 They discussed the issue of the worlds climate in Durban, South Africa several times but could come to no _. A end B conclusion C result D judgment 答案： B 试题分析： end结束； conclusion结论； result结果； ju
16、dgment判断。 come to conclusion得出结论。句意：他们在南非德班多次讨论世界气候问题，但不能得出结论。 考点：名词 点评：本题考查学生词汇量及一些词的固定搭配，掌握好平时常考的单词，对英语的学习至关重要。 -Matthew said that he was very _. How about Jack -He was satisfied with Matthews _, and wanted the unpleasant business over. A frightened; suggestion B sorry; offer C sorry; apology D pl
17、eased; request 答案： C 试题分析： frightened受惊的； sorry抱歉的； pleased高兴的； suggestion建议；offer提供； apology道歉； request请求。句意： 马修说他非常抱歉，杰克怎么样？ 他对马修的道歉非常满意并想要不快乐的事情结束。 考点：形容词、名词 点评：本题考查形容词及名词的含义。辨析其之间的含义，读懂句意不难选出。同学平时学习过程中药要多注意词汇量的积累。 In the job interviews applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, som
18、e very difficult to answer. A asked B asking C to be asked D to ask 答案： A 试题分析：考查 find oneself done,过去分词作宾语补足语。分析 其宾语与补足语之间的关系：动作未发生用不定式；动作已发生用分词，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。句意：在工作面试中，申请者常常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，一些很难回答。 考点：非谓语动词 点评： “find+宾语 +宾补 ”的用法： “find+宾语 +宾补 ”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式 to be等
19、来充当。分别举例如下： （ 1） You will find it a very difficult book. （ 2） The youth found it a hard problem to think about. （ 3） When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. （ 4） I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. （ 5） I find the Chinese people to be happy and c
20、heerful. 注意： find+宾语 +宾补这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有 “find+宾语 +动词原形 ”这样的结构。 -How is your new job going -Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but Id rather the director _ me some feedback soon. A give B will give C had given D gave 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型 ,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。句意： 你的
21、新工作怎么样？ 嗯，我在学习新东西，但我宁愿主任快点给我一些反馈意见。 考点：虚拟语气 点评： would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式， 表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望） 1). Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去。 2). -A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位朋友今天要来看你。 - Id rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿他明天来。 3).
22、Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 4). Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情 愿昨天没见到她。 -Glad to see you back! How long _ you _ in Europe -Three months. Im off to South Africa next week. A have; stayed B had; sta
23、yed C will; stay D did; stay 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。根据 Glad to see you back!可知已经回来，故 “在欧洲呆了多长时间 ”为一般过去时。句意： 很高兴看到你回 来了！在欧洲呆了多长时间？ 3 个月，下个周我要去南非。 考点：时态 点评：时态是高考语法考查的一个重点，解题时需要理解句子大意，抓住时间状语以及语境中的时态，便能很好的判断出正确的选择项。 It is reported that _ the young, with their parents working in distant cities, suffer from a se
24、nse of loneliness. A the most of B the majority of C the number of D a large amount of 答案： B 试题分析：考查数词。 the majority of大多数； the number of 的数目； a large amount of大量的，接不可数名词。句意：据报道，大多数青少年，他们的父母在遥远的城市工作，遭受孤独之苦。 考点：数词 点评：掌握数词短语的辨析以及其后接可数还是不可数名词，要注意 most of表示 “大多数 ”前不加定冠词。在学习过程中还需要了解这些词后面的主谓一致方面的知识。 阅读理解
25、As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express peoples feeling and thoughts Then, what is the situation in American English Red is a hot color Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair They are red hot when they are very angry about something The small hot-tasting pep
26、pers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste Fast loud music is popular with many people They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz Pink is a lighter kind of red People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in
27、good health The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health The color black is often used in expressions People describe a day on which everything goes wron
28、g as a black day People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations The color green is natural for trees and grass But it is an unnatural color for humans A p
29、erson who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has That person may say he is green with envy Some peo
30、ple are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money 【小题 1】 Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT _ A something unfair B small hot-tasting peppers C the person who is ve
31、ry angry D popular music like Dixieland Jazz 【小题 2】 People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because _ A the expression has a very long history B the color pink makes people feel happy C people think the color pink is gentler than red D healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
32、【小题 3】 When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _ A enjoys himself in boating B is hit by a high wave C has a stomachache D likes trees and grass 【小题 4】 In the writers eyes, what is related to a black day A Being sent a beautiful gift B Passing a very difficult test C Failing in an
33、important interview D Being invited to an exciting party 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节考查。根据文章第二段提及到他们生气、胡椒粉及迪克西兰爵士乐，使用 red hot来描绘。 【小题 2】细节考查。根据文章第三段的最后一句话 It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health可知许多孩子出生的时候是
34、漂亮的粉红色，故用粉红色来代指健康。 【小题 3】细节考查。根据文章倒数第二节 A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green可知指一个人肚子痛。 【小题 4】细节考查。根据文章第四段 People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day可知指不顺的事情。 考点：说明文 点评：本文描述美国英语中用颜色来表达人们的心情和想法。学习语言的过程需要了解语言中独特的文化，本文虽然是一篇说明文，但其趣味性较强，设置
35、的问题也较为简单，很容易选出答案：。 Office workers should know that long periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer. Scientists have shown a new threat from this lifestyle that they call “muscular inactivity (肌肉迟钝 )” Sitting still for long periods of time leads to the buildup of substances (物质 ) in the blood th
36、at are harmful to health. And exercise alone wont drive them away. Millions of people spend their days between car， office desk and the sofa in front of the TV. While the bad influences are well rocognized， it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool. No
37、w researchers say that is not enough. In addition to regular exercise， office workers need to keep moving while they work， by making regular trips to the printer，coffee machine or to chat with workmates. Elin Ekblom-Bak， an expert on health， says research shows long periods of sitting and lack (缺乏 )
38、 of “whole body muscular movement” are strongly linked to obesity，heart disease and cancer， and a higher risk of death， regardless of (不管 ) whether they take enough exercise. “Everyone knows about the health benefits of regular exercise. But what we havent realized before is that long-period sitting
39、 down carries an extra risk that cannot be dealt with by taking exercise， ” Dr Ekblom-Bak said， adding that sitting still should be recognized as a risk to health. “It is important to have a five-minute break from desk work every 45 minutes. Dont email workmateswalk across the office to give them th
40、e message. Take a coffee break or put the printer in the next room. I am a desk worker and I try to do it. It is not difficult but sometimes you get lost in your work and you forget about it.” However， more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting th
41、em. But at present they conclude that “keep moving” should be added to the advice to “keep exercising.” 【小题 1】 Nowadays， many office workers wrongly think that_. A long periods of sitting has bad influences on them B regular exercise benefits them after long periods of sitting C they are living a li
42、festyle called “muscular inactivity” D its unfair for them to sit in the office for too long 【小题 2】 What does the author suggest office workers should do A Chat with workmates often. B Send emails instead of chatting. C Keep moving in the office regularly. D Take more exercise after work. 【小题 3】 The
43、 last paragraph suggests that the result of the study is_. A scientific B uncertain C unbelievable D convincing 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A A new threat ： long-period sitting B Office workers should keep exercising C Taking exercise benefits a lot D Keep moving， it could sa
44、ve your life 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节考查。根据文章第三段第二句话 While the bad influences are well rocognized， it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool可知很多办公室工作的人认为长时间坐了之后，可以通过锻炼在弥补。 【小题 2】根据文章倒数第二节大意可知在办公室要经常动动。 【小题 3】根据文章最后一段的第一句话 Ho
45、wever， more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting them.，可知更多的研究需要被证实长时间坐的不良影响。 【小题 4】文章大意概括。本文通过科学家的一些研究发现长时间坐的不良影响，提出办公室工作的人要多动动。根据大意故知道选 D。 考点：说明文 点评：本文通过科学家的一些研究发现长时间坐的不良影响，提出办公室工作的人要多活动。文章文脉清晰，容易理解，正确把握文章大意不难选出答案：。 Three quarters of Britains p
46、arents are too busy to read bedtime stories to their children， according to a study. The study was carried out by CITV to start their new childrens show Bookaboo， which is designed to encourage anyone to pick up a book and read with their children at any time of the day. Worryingly， the study showed
47、 that only three percent of fathers now find the time to read to the kids compared to 89 percent of mothers. Lucy Goodman， creator of Bookaboo， said， “Its important for young boys to be able to share a book with dads，granddads or male carers and it can be fun and rewarding， too.” Of the dads who sai
48、d they didnt read to their kids,87 percent blamed work while more than a third said they were too tired. While 89 percent of mums said they did read to their children，more than half of them said cleaning distracted (使分心 ) them and 49 percent were distracted by other household things. Researchers also found parents are now relying heavily on other people to lend a hand with re
