1、2012-2013学年山东省聊城市某重点中学高一第四次模块检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * So you have decided to go to see the Shenzhen 2011 Universidad . I only mean I like it very much. A Not really B Not possible C Not exactly D Not truly 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语， A. Not really不是真的 B. Not possible不完全是这样C. Not exactly不正确 D. Not truly不对，句子意思 “
2、不完全是这样，我的意思是说我非常喜欢它 ” 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语是高考常考内容，做此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系选出正确答语 即学即练： - Youd better not buy a house these days. - _. I think its a good time. A. Whats the matter B. Probably you are right. C. Sounds reasonable! D. What about you 选 A I my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I fo
3、rgot about it totally. A need have handed in B should have handed in C must have handed in D may have handed in 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词完成时， must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为 “一定 (已经 )” ； should ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为 “本来应该 ” ； need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为 “本来不必 ”，用于疑问句时意为 “有必要
4、吗 ”； may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为 “可能 (已经 )” 。所以选 B 考点：考查情态动词完成时 点评：情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现 ，它主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备等 即学即练： The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. mustnt have taken D. n
5、eednt have taken 选 D Keep on trying, you will find a way out. A so B but C or D and 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词， A so表示递进 B but表示转折 C or表示选择 D and表示并列，句子意思 “继续尝试，你将会找出一种方法 ” 考点：考查连词 点评：判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习 By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea. A had already swum B was already swimmi
6、ng C has already swum D already swam 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态，时间状语 By the time，和前面的句子 Billy was 6，可以知道时态是过去完成时，所以选 A， 考点：考查时态 点评：动词时态是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断 即学即练： Remember the first time we met, Jim Of course I do. You _ i n the library. A. have re
7、ad B. had read C. were reading D. read 选 C A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan, more than 10,000deaths. A causing B to cause C caused D having caused 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词，名词 A terrible earthquake和动词 cause是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状 语，所以选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评：首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做得什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过
8、去分词或者不定式 即学即练： _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed 选 C Mum: Tom Tom: Here I am. A What B OK C Yes D All right 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语， A What什么 B OK可以 C Yes 什么事？
9、D All right好的，根据意思，可以知道选 C 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语是近几年高考的热点，交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。 即学即练： Walking an hour every day is good for ones health. Certainly. However,_. A. I love doing it very much B. I dont hate it C. I dont like to do it every day D. climbing a mountain is also good ： C。句意： -每天散步一个小时是
10、有益的。 -当然，可是我不喜欢每天这样做 I prefer _ the movies rather than _ home. A go to; stay B to go to; stay C going to; staying D to go to; staying 答案： B 试题分析：考查 prefer的用法， prefer to do sth rather than do sth固定句型，句子意思 “我宁愿看电影也不呆在家里 ” 考点：考查 prefer的用法 点评：此题很简单，只要知道 prefer的用法，就很容易选择，它还有其他用法prefer+n/doing to+n/doing、
11、 prefer to do sth、 prefer that ，要求考生掌握其用法 即学即练： Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _ there rather than take a bus. A. cycle B. cycling C. to cycle D. being cycled 选 C At the meeting, the old man _ some good advice about bringing down the market price of onion. A came about B
12、came along C came up with D came out 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组， B. came along取得进展 C. came up with提出 D. came out出来，句子意思 “在会议上，老人提出关于降低洋葱价格的一些好建议 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，固定词组都是以 come组成的固定词组，但是它们的意思各不相同，要求考生掌握它们的用法 即学即练： She wondered uneasily what use she would _ this opportunity. A. made B. make about C. m
13、ake of D. make for 选 C We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A when B while C until D before 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词， C. until直到 B. while 当 时候 A. when当 时候，D.before主要引导时间状语从句，意为 “先于 ”“ 之后才 ”“(不多久 )就 ” 。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。 before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式， when所引导的从句，其谓语动
14、词即可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时、或之前、之后； while句中的谓语动词是持续动词，不用短暂动词，位于动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时； as侧重指从句的动作与主句的动作同时进行，谓语动词可以是持续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，所以选 考点：考查连词 点评：连词是高考 常考内容，解答此类题型首先要确定上下文关系 ,根据前后文关系确定适当连词 .要熟记一些连词的意义和用法 即学即练： _ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his o
15、r her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A. While B. As C. When D. Before 选 A Alice didnt want her parents to know . A what has she done B what was she doing C how she had done D what she was doing 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句，从句后面用陈述语气，句子意思 “爱丽丝不想让她的父母知道她正在做什么 ” 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：从句是高考常考内容，其中宾语从句最简单，宾语从句
16、中要用陈述语气是高考最近几年考试热点，要求考生掌握其用法 即学即练： Lin Gao asked Jim _ the Christmas tree. A. how to decorate B. what to decorate C. how did he decorate D. what did he decorate 选 A It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A other than B more than C rather than D less t
17、han 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组， A. other than不同于 B. more than超过 C. rather than而不是 D. less than少于，句子意思 “建造这些节能房屋超出了建筑材料 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，固定词组都是以 than组成的固定词组，但是它们的意思各不相同，要求考生掌握它们的用法 即学即练： I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not _ what he was talking about A pick out B bring out
18、C make out D find out 选 C Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略， if引导的条件句，相当于 if I am not tired from work意思“如果我不累的话 ”，所以选 C 考点：考查省略 点评：省略是高考常考内容，为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而
19、保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容 即学即练： If _ possible, Ill go there with you.（补充省略的部分）。 ： If (it is) possible, Ill go there with you. I dont know if Tom will attend the pa rty until now. Really Tom is eager to do so. A In the end B As a result C On purpose D Believe it or not 答案：
20、 D 试题分析：考查交际用语， A. In the end最后 B. As a result结果 C. On purpose故意的 D. Believe it or not信不信由你，句子意思 “真的吗？信不信由你汤姆很渴望做这个 ” 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要注意积累一些常考的交际用语短语 即学即练： - I wonder if I could borrow your bike for a second time. - .You nearly damaged it last time. A.Why not B.I dont think so. C.B
21、y no means. D.By all means. 选 C Few countries the independence of that country. A realize B recognize C receive D announce 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析， A. realize意识 B. recognize承认 C. receive接收 D. announce宣布，句子意思 “很少国家承认其它国家的独立 ” 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：这几个动词都是字母 r开头的，这也是单词辨析常用的考法，考生平时记忆可以根据字母表背诵，还要注意动词的搭配 即学即练： Miss Gre
22、en often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _ on us the significance of being independent. A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely 选 B Whats your opinion about the war in Libya Wouldnt it be wonderful world of all nations lived in peace with one another A the; / B a; / C the; the D
23、 a; a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词， the是定冠词； a/an不定冠词，第一个空表示一个精彩的世界，所以是不定冠词；第二空，固定词组 in peace with 意思 “与 和平相处 ”，所以选 B 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词是高考常考内容，做有关冠词的题型可以从两方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语。对于固定短语平时应多读多记 即学即练： There was _ time when he was crazy about everything to dowith_ nature because of many years imprisonment. A. the; / B. the;
24、 the C. a; the D. a; / 选 D 完型填空 Alone in the light at the dining room table, surrounded by a nearly dark house, I sat in tears. Finally, I 36 in getting both kids to bed. As a new single 37 , I had to be both Mommy and Daddy to my two little children. With full rights of my children, I 38 to give th
25、em a normal and comfortable home life. I 39 a happy face for them. I rose slowly, trying not to 40 even the least sound which might start them up 41 . I tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走 ) out of their room, 42 the door part way, and went downstairs. And loneliness(孤独 ). I 43 as thought I were at the bottom(底部 ) of a
26、great sea of loneliness. It all 44 together and I was at once lost. I sat there, 45 crying. Just then, a pair of little 46 went around my middle and a little face looked up at me. I looked down into my five-year-old sons 47 face. I was shy to be 48 crying by my son. “Im sorry. Ethan, I didnt know yo
27、u were still awake.” I dont know why, but so many people 49 when they cry and I was no exception. “I didnt 50 to cry. Im just a little 51 tonight.” “Its ok, Daddy. Its okay to cry; youre just 52 .” I couldnt express(表达 ) how happy he made me, this little boy, who was simple, gave me 53 to cry. He se
28、emed to be saying that I didnt have to always be 54 , and that sometimes it was possible to allow myself to feel weak and let out my 55 . 【小题1】 A succeeded B escaped C failed D helped A mother B worker C parent D stepfather A followed B grew C joined D tried A put on B took on C put down D took in A
29、 fill B stop C make D end A over B again C once D already A locked B fixed C opened D closed A felt B thought C fell D woke A went B afforded C came D agreed A loudly B hardly C widely D silently A arms B legs C hands D eyes A pleased B helpful C excited D angry A moved B seen C heard D touched A ex
30、plain B complain C apologize D wonder A want B mean C appear D prefer A worried B special C tired D sad A a person B a male C terrific D nervous A decision B interest C right D truth A experienced B strong C single D able A ideas B secrets C words D feelings 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【
31、小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个单亲妈妈她的两个孩子，单亲妈妈在家扮演两个角色：爸爸和妈妈，为了两个还生活更好一点，单亲妈妈很辛苦，某个晚上，单亲妈妈偷偷的流泪，被她 5岁的儿子看见了，当时她被儿子发现很害羞，儿子对她说： “您有哭的权利，不要总是显得那么坚强 ”，单亲妈妈听到这些话
32、后，心里很安慰 【小题 1】固定词组 succeed in doing sth意思 “成功做某事 ”，句子意思 “她成功地 让孩子上床睡觉 ” 【小题 2】由后面的句子 I had to be both Mommy and Daddy to my two little children.可以知道是单亲妈妈 【小题 3】固定词组 try to do sth意思 “尽力做某事 ”，句子意思 “我尽力给他们一个正常舒适的家 ” 【小题 4】考查固定词组， A. put on上演 B. took on承担 C. put down放下 D. took in拿进来，句子意思 “我快乐地面对他们 ” 【小题
33、 5】固定词组 make the least sound意思 “制造最小的 声音 ” 【小题 6】由后面的句子 I tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走 ) out of their room可以知道是again 【小题 7】由后面的句子 the door part way, and went downstairs.可以知道是关上门 【小题 8】由后面的句子 as thought I were at the bottom(底部 ) of a great sea of loneliness.可以知道是感觉 【小题 9】固定词组 come together意思 “汇集 ”，句子意思 “孤独感汇集在一起我立
34、刻迷失了 ” 【小 题 10】由前面说孩子们都在睡觉，所以是无声的哭泣 【小题 11】由后面的句子 went around my middle可以知道是胳膊 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析， A. pleased高兴的 B. helpful帮助的 C. excited兴奋的 D. angry生气的，句子意思 “我低下头看见 5岁儿子帮助的面孔 ” 【小题 13】固定词组 see doing sth意思 “看见正在做某事 ”，句子意思 “被儿子看见我正在哭我害羞了 ” 【小题 14】由后面的句子 and I was no exception.可以知道是道歉 【小题 15】固定词组 mean to
35、do sth意思 “打算做某事 ”，句子意思 “我没有打算哭 ” 【小题 16】由前面的句子 It all 44 together and I was at once lost. I sat there, 45 crying.可以知道是 sad 【小题 17】由前面的句子 Its ok, Daddy. Its okay to cry可以知道是 a person 【小题 18】固定词组 give sb right to do sth意思 “给某人权利做某事 ” 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析， A. experienced有经验的 B. strong坚强的 C. single单独的 D. able
36、有能力的，句子意思 “他好像在说我没必要总是很坚强 ” 【小题 20】由前面的句子 and that sometimes it was possible to allow myself to feel weak可以知道是 feelings 考点：教育类短文 点评：本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断 阅读理解 Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always
37、so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work. One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was M
38、arie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they didnt know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. I
39、n one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material. In 1898 Marie Curie set out to
40、 find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation. M
41、arie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society. 【小题 1】 The scientists of Marie Curies day knew . A that uranium gave off radiation B that radium gave off radiati
42、on C that there was some radium in uranium D that uranium and radium both gave off radiation 【小题 2】 The Curies found the element radium . A with other scientists help B by asking some famous scientists C by doing many experiments D with their teachers help 【小题 3】 In the past many people thought . A
43、that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs B that women should receive much education C that women should get good jobs D that women could not do the work well 【小题 4】 Marie Curie proved to people . A that there was a new element uranium B that there was a new element radium C t
44、hat women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions D both B and C 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，说明了在今天社会许多人都说男人和女人有同样的机会，但是事实上并不是这样，在过去，世界各地的女人争取获得与男人同样的教育和工作机会，许多人都说女人不应该受更多的教育因为当他们工作的时候不会像男人那样，为此一位科学家玛丽向人们证实了女人如果给和男人同样的机会她们的工作就和男人一样 【
45、小题 1】细节题。由第二段第二行 In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation.可以知道答案：，所以选 A 【小题 2】细节题。由第二段倒数第四行 In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium可以知道答案：，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题，由第一段最后一句 Many people said that women should not receive mu
46、ch education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.可以知道答案：，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节题，由最后一段最后一句 Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, they can really help society可以知
47、 道答案：，所以选 D。 考点：社会现象类阅读 点评：本文首段写了男人和女人有同样的机会受教育和找工作，这个话题很吸引读者的注意力。举例进行说明，阅读中应注意文中举得例子，一定要多读几遍，考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点 Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, bu
48、t new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience. E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electron
