2012-2013学年山西大同实验中学高一下期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年山西大同实验中学高一下期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Excuse me, sir, _ Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A what do you want B may I have your order C this table is reserved. D I would like to serve you. 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -请问,先生,我可以订餐了吗? -我要一杯咖啡和两块面包。what do you want 你要做什么? may I have your order 我可

2、以订餐了吗? this table is reserved.这张桌子已经被预定了吗? I would like to serve you.我愿意为你服务。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。不要中了试题的圈套。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练: May I turn down the radio a bit _, if you insist. A. No B. My pleasure C. All right D. Thats

3、right : C。上文在征询意见,请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意,还是同意了。 All right, OK 都可以。如果没有 if you insist,可以爽快地说 Go ahead/Yes, of course. _ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries. A Whether B What C How D Where 答案: C 试题分析:句意:古埃及人怎样建的金字塔困惑了好几个世纪。这里是主语从句, how在从句中作状语,根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连

4、词是近几年高考的热点,主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分,它们的区别及意义。需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解语境。 即学即练: Thats _ the real danger lies. A. whether B. what C. how D. where : D。句意:这正是真正的危险所在。 Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university A other than B rather than C more than D less than 答案: B 试题分析:句意:为什么不首先得到一

5、些工作经验而是直接上大学? other than除了,不同于; rather than而是; more than多 于,超出; less than少于。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练: He has no friend _ you. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than : A。句意:他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。 In the end I lost

6、my_ and shouted at her. A diet B manner C benefit D patience 答案: D 试题分析:句意:最后我失去了耐心并且向她大声地叫。 diet饮食; manner方法; benefit益处; patience耐心。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。名词辨析是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: You must study hard for the _ of your own. A.diet B.manner C.benefit D.pati

7、ence : C。句意:为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。 He could see the tall chimneys(烟囱 ) of the factory _. A from distance B in distance C in the distance D to a distance 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他能在远处看到工厂的高高的烟囱。 in the distance 在在远处,是固定短语。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。这里考生容易误选B。

8、即学即练: I can throw it _ of 16 meters. A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance : D。句意:我能掷 16米远。 Word came _ our duties would be changed. A that B which C whether D when 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们的关税将被改变的消息传来。这里是 that引导的同位语从句, that在从句中不做成分,没有词意,只起连接的作用,不能省略。故选A。 考点:考查同位语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度

9、适中。这里考查的同位语从句, that 在同位语从句中不做成分,它在同位语从句与定语从句的区别是常考的内容, that在定语从句中作成分。 即学即练: Please advise me _ item I should buy. A. that B. which C. whether D. when : B。句意:请问我该先买哪个品种。 -I think its going to be an argument.(争论) -Yes, it could be. -I wonder _we can do . A what B how C when D whether 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我

10、认为它将是一种争论。 -是的,也许是吧。 -我纳闷我们该做什么。这里是宾语从句,从句中缺少 do 的宾语,故用 what,其他的词不能做宾语,故选 A。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: The point is not who said the words,_they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how : A。句意:此题涉及两个搭配:一是

11、not but (不是 而是 ) ;二是 whether .or not (是否)。根据句意,选 A。 He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A answer for B leave for C account for D care for 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他不能解释那个钱在他家被发现的事实。 answer for对某事负责,因 受罚; leave for 动身去; account for 对 做出解释; care for 关 心,照顾。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适

12、中。动词短语是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练: He is about to _ Shenyang. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for : B。句意:他将要离开去沈阳。 She _have stopped her work halfway. A ought to not B ought not to C not ought to D does not ought to 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她不应该半路停止工作。这里是 ought t

13、o have done否定的形式,应该是 ought not to have done,故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对于情态动词的各种否定形式也是高考常考的内容,需要考生牢记它们的用法,这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练: I didnt tell my parents the secret yesterday. But you _. A. ought to do B. ought to C. should D. ought to have : D。句意:因为上半句是过去时,所以是对过去事实表示推测,应该用 “情态动词 +完成时 ”。而 D项就是这种形式的省略。

14、Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice” No. When and where does the story _ A take up B take on C take place D take off 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你听说过威尼斯商人这个故事吗? -没有,这个故事发生的时间和地点是什么? take up拿起,从事; take on呈现; take place发生; take off起飞,脱下。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。做该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还

15、考查学生对语境的理解。把几项放在一起考查,增加了试题的难度。更能考查学生综合分析的能力。 即学即练: Id like to _for the country as soon as Ive finished work next week. A. take up B. take on C. take place D. take off : D。句意:我希望下周一完成工作就立即启程赶赴那个国家。 The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A why B that C whether D how 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他成功的原因是

16、他努力工作了。 The reason for is that ,在这个句式中 that引导的是表语从句,它在从句中不做成分。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目,主要考查的是它们的用法及意义,还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练: Im uncertain _to go or not. A. why B. that C. whether D. how : C。句意:我不能肯定去还是不去。 She _to them about her age in order to get the jo

17、b. A lay B laid C lied D lain 答案: C 试题分析:句意:她撒谎了向他们关于她的年龄的问题,为的是得到一份工作。lay是 lie“躺 ”的过去式; laid是 lay“放,安置 ”的过去式; lied “说谎 ”的过去式;lain是 lie“躺 ”的过去分词。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析命题者提供的四个词词形相似,容易混淆,考生很可能将其意义张冠李戴,所以考生应牢记它们的用法及意义,并根据具体的语境做出 正确的判断。 即学即练: You may _ it on the table. A. lay B. laid C. li

18、ed D. lain : A。句意:你可以把它放在桌子上。 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _for her. A had to write it out B must have written it out C should write it out D ought to have writte it out 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我告诉萨利如何到达那里,但是也许我应该给她写出来。根据句意我只是告诉她如何走了,但是没有给她写出来,根据 told可知指过去应该做的而未做的,所以应该用 should/ought to have don

19、e ,故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考试中经常出现,它主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备等。 即学即练: I regret to say that I _ have sh outed at you the other day. Forget it. I was bit out of control myself. A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.mightnt : A。根据句意,向对方道歉,应该是 “我本不应该 ” ,故选 A。 The company was

20、named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates. A in need of B in search of C in praise of D in memory of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个公司被命名为 Gates Hall是为了纪念一个名叫 James Gates的人。 in need of需要; in search of寻找; in praise of歌颂; in memory of纪念。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点,主要考查对于它们的意义及用法,对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在

21、完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。 即学即练: He wrote poems _our great socialist motherland. A. in need of B. in search of C.in praise of D.in memory of : C。句意:他写诗歌颂我们伟大的社会主义祖国。 Mrs.Wang has_8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for dancing and singing. A a;a B an;the C an; a D the;a 答案: C 试题分析:句意:王夫人有一个 8岁的女 儿,她有

22、跳舞和唱歌的天赋。第一空表示泛指, 8-year-old,是以元音因素开头的读音,所以应该用 an; have a gift for对 .有天赋,是固定短语,故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练: We work together to achieve our common purpose: _world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _one we fo

23、und. A the; the B a; / C a; the D the; / : C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由 we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。 完型填空 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were looking 16 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow beautiful but 17 . The huge mountain is

24、 called Matterhorn. The mountain climbers had 18 the top,using the southern route(路线) . But no one had ever 19 to try a winter climbing up the northern route. But now one man was daring(敢) to try the 20 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. T

25、he village people had 21 him anxiously(担心地 ). Now they were waiting to see his 22 . If he planned to 23 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he gave up. A tiny green light 24 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 25 . The next day he 26

26、his way upward(向上 ). He was so lonely and so 27 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 28 light. In the morning, Bonatti 29 up. He could not see the top, but he knew he was 30 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 31 for the climb. Was the traini

27、ng enough Did he have the strength and 32 to climb to the top He was 33 at the top! News about his victory(胜利) was radioed to the world. The trip 34 the northern route was hard. However, He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 35 ,” and would be well remembered as a climber forever.

28、 【小题1】 A eastward B forward C down D up A Special B dangerous C attractive D small A swim B passed C reached D rushed A allowed B taken C thought D dared A difficult B small C same D easy A Surrounded B terrified C watched D helped A face B leg C flag D signal A take out B go on C give up D throw aw

29、ay A Appeared B showed C disappeared D ran A laughed B cheered C jumped D shouted A Continued B started C stopped D led A sleepy B excited C tired D happy A yellow B blue C green D red A woke B turned C got D looked A already B almost C extremely D surely A Training B listening C planning D asking A

30、 courage B time C money D wish A finally B gradually C officially D slightly A in B up C along D to A Necessary B important C unimportant D impossible 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题

31、16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了一位来自意大利的名叫 Walter Bonatti一位男士登上了Matterhorn山,人们从来没有从北部上去过,那是冬天山上还覆盖着雪和冰,路相当地艰难,但是他克服了重重困难终于到达了山顶,实现了别人认为是不可能的事情,他会被人们永远地记住。 【小题 1】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 eastward东部; forward向前; down 往下; up 向上。他们正向上看远处的山顶,故选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 special特殊的; dangerous危险的;

32、attractive吸引人的; small小的。山山覆盖着冰和雪,显然是危险的,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 swim 游泳; pass通过; reach到达; rush冲。爬山是人从南部的路线已经爬到过山顶,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 allow允许; take 拿,获得; think认为,想; dare敢。根据下文 But now one man was daring 可知没有人敢在冬天从北部爬上去,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 difficult困难的; small 小的; same同一的; easy容易的。 但是有人敢从尝

33、试一下这个路线,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 surround包围; terrified 受惊吓; watch看; help帮助。他爬了两天了,村民担心地看着他,故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 face脸; leg腿; flag旗; signal信号。根据下文 If he planned to 23 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he gave up.可知现在他们等着看他的信号,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 take

34、out取出; go on继续; give up放弃; throw away扔掉。根据 A red light would mean that he gave up.可知如果他第二天继续,他就亮起绿灯。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 appeare出现; show 显示; disappear消失; run跑一个小的绿灯出现在山的一侧,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及上 下文的呼应。 laugh嘲笑; cheer欢呼; jump跳; shout呼喊。人们看到他没有放弃可知人们在为他欢呼,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 continue继续; start开始

35、; stop停止; lead领导。第二天他继续向上走他的路线,故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 sleepy 欲睡的; excited高兴的; tired累的; happy高兴的。他是非常的寂寞和累的,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 yellow 黄色的; blue蓝色的; green绿色的; red红色的。再次那天晚上他亮起了绿灯,故选 C。 【小题 14】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 wake 醒来; turn转弯; get 到达; look看。第二天早晨 Bonatti醒来了,故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 already已经;

36、almost 差不多,几乎; extremely非常; surely当然。但是他知道他差不多就在那里,故选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 training 训练; listening听; planning 计划; asking问。这里是 spend some time (in) doing 他花费了几个月的时间在爬山,故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 courage勇气; time时间; money钱;wish希望。他有足够体力和勇气爬到山顶吗?故选 A。 【小题 18】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 finally最后,终于; gradually逐渐地; offi

37、cially正式地,官方地; slightly轻微地。他终于到达了山顶,故选 A。 【小题 19】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 along 沿着;沿着北部的路线是非常难的,故选 C。 【小题 20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 necessary 必要地; important 重要的;unimportant不重要的; impossible不可能的。他做了一件别人看来不可能的事情,所以他被人们永远地记住。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:做完型要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包

38、括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实 基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。 阅读理解 A long time ago, there was a seed and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的 ), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在 ). Then one day, a wind picked

39、him up and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. Thank you God for this. I really need some rest, he heard the traveler say. What are you talking about the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No o

40、ne ever spoke to him like that. Who just spoke the shocked man asked. It is me. A seed. A seed The man looked at the big tree. Are you joking You are not a seed. You are a big tree! Really Yes! Why else do you think people come here What do they come here for To feel your shade (树阴 )! Dont tell me y

41、ou didnt know you had grown over time. A moment passed before the travelers words brought him pride. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨 ) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. Oh! That means Im not a little seed anymore! I was actually

42、born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! Thats great! 【小题 1】 The seed didnt realize the importance of his existence because _. A nobody looked after him B he was thrown into the open air C he cant not grow up D he didnt believe in himself 【小题 2】 The traveler sat by the seeds side to _. A escape fr

43、om the rain B thank God for offering him a tree C have a rest and enjoy the shade D talk with the big tree 【小题 3】 How did the seed feel after hearing the travelers words at last A Sad. B Proud. C Funny. D Sorry. 【小题 4】 The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _. A tell us a very interesting

44、story B praise the seed for his strength C teach readers a lesson: dont laugh at others D tell us that we should never lose hope 【小题 5】 Where does the passage most probably come from A A history book. B A science book. C A story book. D A guide book. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C

45、试题分析:本文叙述了一颗种子它对自己没有自信,可是在有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方,有了阳光和雨水之后,它长成了大树,可对自己仍然没有信心,它在听了旅行者的话后,感觉自己有信心,本文告诉我们不要对自己失去信心。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 feeling inferior (低级的 ), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在 ).种子自身不相信自己,故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I really need some rest To feel your shade (树阴 ),故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 I

46、 was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! Thats great!种子听了旅行者的话感觉很自豪,故选 B。 【小题 4】写作意图题。根据告诉我们不要对自己失去信心,故选 D。 【小题 5】文章出处题。纵观全文这是一个故事,所以应该出自故事书,故选C。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 点评:推测写作目的题和了解文章大意题有所不同,后者要知道文章讲什么,中心思想是什么。而前者是要知道写文章是为了什么,达到什么目的。因此,这种题比了解文章大意题更难解答,它不仅要求了解内容,还要了解作者的口气,分析作者的论述方法,这样才能推断出写作目的。

47、 Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Lets follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday. Day One After breakfast, Sallys mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch one of her friend

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